348 lines
7.3 KiB
HTML
348 lines
7.3 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<HTML LANG="en-us"
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>make-package | Common Lisp Nova Spec</TITLE
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><SPAN CLASS="breadcrumb-item"
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><A HREF="index.html"
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>Common Lisp Nova Spec</A
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> <SPAN CLASS="breadcrumb-item"
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>→ <A HREF="11_Packages.html"
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>11. Packages</A
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> <SPAN CLASS="breadcrumb-item"
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>→ <A HREF="11_2_Packages_Dictionary.html"
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>11.2 Packages Dictionary</A
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></SPAN
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> <SPAN CLASS="breadcrumb-item"
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>→ <A HREF="f_make-package.html"
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>make-package</A
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><DIV CLASS="apropos"
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><A HREF="f_delete-package.html" CLASS="prev"
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>←</A
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>Apropos </SPAN
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><INPUT ID="apropos" AUTOFOCUS="AUTOFOCUS" PLACEHOLDER="Type here to search" ONINPUT="aproposInput(this);" ONKEYUP="aproposKeyup(event);" ONCHANGE="aproposChange(this);" ONFOCUS="aproposFocus(this);" ONFOCUSOUT="aproposFocusout(this);"
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><A HREF="f_with-package-iterator.html" CLASS="next"
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></DIV
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><DIV CLASS="matter"
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><DIV CLASS="com"
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><HR
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><TABLE WIDTH="100%" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0"
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><TR
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><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="BASELINE" WIDTH="100%" CLASS="name"
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><SPAN CLASS="idx" DATA-KIND="idxref" DATA-TERM="make-package"
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></SPAN
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><B
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>make-package</B
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></TD
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><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BASELINE" WIDTH="0" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" CLASS="ftype"
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><I
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>Function</I
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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></DIV
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><UL CLASS="subtoc"
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></UL
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><DL
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><DT
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><B
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>Syntax</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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><B
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>make-package</B
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> <SPAN CLASS="cmssi"
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>package-name</SPAN
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> <SPAN CLASS="cmtt"
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>&key</SPAN
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> <SPAN CLASS="cmssi"
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>nicknames</SPAN
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> <SPAN CLASS="cmssi"
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>use</SPAN
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> <SPAN CLASS="arrow"
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>→</SPAN
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> <SPAN CLASS="cmssi"
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>package</SPAN
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></P
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>Arguments and Values</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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><VAR CLASS="param"
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>package-name</VAR
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> — a <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#string_designator"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>string designator</EM
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></A
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>. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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><VAR CLASS="param"
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>nicknames</VAR
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> — a <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#list"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>list</EM
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></A
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> of <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#string_designator"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>string designators</EM
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></A
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>. The default is the <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#empty_list"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>empty list</EM
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></A
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>. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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><VAR CLASS="param"
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>use</VAR
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> — a <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#list"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>list</EM
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></A
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> of <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package_designator"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>package designators</EM
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></A
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>. The default is <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#implementation-defined"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>implementation-defined</EM
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></A
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>. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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><VAR CLASS="param"
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>package</VAR
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> — a <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>package</EM
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></A
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>.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>Description</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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>Creates a new <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>package</EM
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></A
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> with the name <VAR CLASS="param"
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>package-name</VAR
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>. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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><VAR CLASS="param"
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>Nicknames</VAR
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> are additional <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#name"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>names</EM
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></A
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> which may be used to refer to the new <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>package</EM
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></A
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>. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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><VAR CLASS="param"
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>use</VAR
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> specifies zero or more <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>packages</EM
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></A
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> the <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#external_symbol"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>external symbols</EM
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></A
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> of which are to be inherited by the new <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>package</EM
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></A
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>. See the <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#function"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>function</EM
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></A
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> <A HREF="f_use-package.html" CLASS="funref"
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><B
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>use-package</B
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></A
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>.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>Examples</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><PRE CLASS="screen"
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>(make-package 'temporary :nicknames '("TEMP" "temp")) <SPAN CLASS="cmsy"
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><SPAN CLASS="arrow"
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>→</SPAN
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></SPAN
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> #<PACKAGE "TEMPORARY">
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(make-package "OWNER" :use '("temp")) <SPAN CLASS="cmsy"
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><SPAN CLASS="arrow"
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>→</SPAN
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></SPAN
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> #<PACKAGE "OWNER">
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(package-used-by-list 'temp) <SPAN CLASS="cmsy"
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><SPAN CLASS="arrow"
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>→</SPAN
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></SPAN
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> (#<PACKAGE "OWNER">)
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(package-use-list 'owner) <SPAN CLASS="cmsy"
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><SPAN CLASS="arrow"
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>→</SPAN
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></SPAN
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> (#<PACKAGE "TEMPORARY">)</PRE
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>Affected By</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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>The existence of other <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>packages</EM
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></A
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> in the system.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>Exceptional Situations</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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>The consequences are unspecified if <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>packages</EM
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></A
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> denoted by <VAR CLASS="param"
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>use</VAR
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> do not exist. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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>A <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#correctable"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>correctable</EM
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></A
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> error is signaled if the <VAR CLASS="param"
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>package-name</VAR
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> or any of the <VAR CLASS="param"
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>nicknames</VAR
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> is already the <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#name"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>name</EM
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></A
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> or <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#nickname"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>nickname</EM
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></A
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> of an existing <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>package</EM
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></A
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>.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>See Also</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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><A HREF="f_defpackage.html" CLASS="macref"
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><B
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>defpackage</B
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></A
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>, <A HREF="f_use-package.html" CLASS="funref"
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><B
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>use-package</B
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></A
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></P
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></DD
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><DT
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><B
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>Notes</B
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></DT
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><DD
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><P CLASS="j"
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>In situations where the <A HREF="26_1_Glossary.html#package"
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><EM CLASS="term"
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>packages</EM
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></A
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> to be used contain symbols which would conflict, it is necessary to first create the package with <CODE CLASS="f"
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>:use '()</CODE
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>, then to use <A HREF="f_shadow.html" CLASS="funref"
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><B
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>shadow</B
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></A
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> or <A HREF="f_shadowing-import.html" CLASS="funref"
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><B
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>shadowing-import</B
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></A
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> to address the conflicts, and then after that to use <A HREF="f_use-package.html" CLASS="funref"
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><B
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>use-package</B
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></A
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> once the conflicts have been addressed. </P
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><P CLASS="j"
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>When packages are being created as part of the static definition of a program rather than dynamically by the program, it is generally considered more stylistically appropriate to use <A HREF="f_defpackage.html" CLASS="macref"
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><B
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>defpackage</B
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></A
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> rather than <A HREF="f_make-package.html" CLASS="funref"
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><B
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>make-package</B
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></A
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>.</P
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></DD
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></DL
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV CLASS="footer"
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><DIV CLASS="btmnav"
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><A HREF="f_delete-package.html" CLASS="prev"
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|
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>←</A
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><A HREF="f_with-package-iterator.html" CLASS="next"
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|
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>→</A
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||
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></DIV
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><DIV CLASS="trail"
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>Conversion to HTML copyright 2023 by Gilbert Baumann</DIV
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></DIV
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></DIV
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>
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