105 lines
4.4 KiB
HTML
105 lines
4.4 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<!-- This manual documents Guile version 3.0.10.
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Copyright (C) 1996-1997, 2000-2005, 2009-2023 Free Software Foundation,
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Inc.
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Copyright (C) 2021 Maxime Devos
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Copyright (C) 2024 Tomas Volf
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
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copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
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Documentation License." -->
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<title>Using Other Languages (Guile Reference Manual)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Using Other Languages (Guile Reference Manual)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Using Other Languages (Guile Reference Manual)">
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<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
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<meta name="Generator" content=".texi2any-real">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Other-Languages.html" rel="up" title="Other Languages">
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<link href="Emacs-Lisp.html" rel="next" title="Emacs Lisp">
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<style type="text/css">
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a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
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</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/manual.css">
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Using-Other-Languages">
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<div class="nav-panel">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Emacs-Lisp.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Emacs Lisp</a>, Up: <a href="Other-Languages.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Support for Other Languages</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<h4 class="subsection" id="Using-Other-Languages-1"><span>6.24.1 Using Other Languages<a class="copiable-link" href="#Using-Other-Languages-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
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<p>There are currently only two ways to access other languages from within
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Guile: at the REPL, and programmatically, via <code class="code">compile</code>,
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<code class="code">read-and-compile</code>, and <code class="code">compile-file</code>.
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</p>
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<p>The REPL is Guile’s command prompt (see <a class="pxref" href="Using-Guile-Interactively.html">Using Guile Interactively</a>).
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The REPL has a concept of the “current language”, which defaults to
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Scheme. The user may change that language, via the meta-command
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<code class="code">,language</code>.
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</p>
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<p>For example, the following meta-command enables Emacs Lisp input:
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</p>
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<div class="example">
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<pre class="example-preformatted">scheme@(guile-user)> ,language elisp
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Happy hacking with Emacs Lisp! To switch back, type `,L scheme'.
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elisp@(guile-user)> (eq 1 2)
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$1 = #nil
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</pre></div>
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<p>Each language has its short name: for example, <code class="code">elisp</code>, for Elisp.
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The same short name may be used to compile source code programmatically,
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via <code class="code">compile</code>:
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</p>
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<div class="example">
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<pre class="example-preformatted">elisp@(guile-user)> ,L scheme
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Happy hacking with Guile Scheme! To switch back, type `,L elisp'.
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scheme@(guile-user)> (compile '(eq 1 2) #:from 'elisp)
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$2 = #nil
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</pre></div>
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<p>Granted, as the input to <code class="code">compile</code> is a datum, this works best for
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Lispy languages, which have a straightforward datum representation.
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Other languages that need more parsing are better dealt with as strings.
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</p>
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<p>The easiest way to deal with syntax-heavy language is with files, via
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<code class="code">compile-file</code> and friends. However it is possible to invoke a
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language’s reader on a port, and then compile the resulting expression
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(which is a datum at that point). For more information,
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See <a class="xref" href="Compilation.html">Compiling Scheme Code</a>.
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</p>
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<p>For more details on introspecting aspects of different languages,
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See <a class="xref" href="Compiler-Tower.html">Compiler Tower</a>.
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</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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