243 lines
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HTML
243 lines
13 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.8, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<!-- This manual describes ASDF, a system definition facility
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for Common Lisp programs and libraries.
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You can find the latest version of this manual at
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https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf.html.
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ASDF Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Daniel Barlow and contributors.
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This manual Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Daniel Barlow and contributors.
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This manual revised (C) 2009-2019 Robert P. Goldman and Francois-Rene Rideau.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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-->
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<title>Miscellaneous Functions (ASDF Manual)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Miscellaneous Functions (ASDF Manual)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Miscellaneous Functions (ASDF Manual)">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Miscellaneous-additional-functionality.html" rel="up" title="Miscellaneous additional functionality">
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<link href="Some-Utility-Functions.html" rel="next" title="Some Utility Functions">
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<link href="Controlling-source-file-character-encoding.html" rel="prev" title="Controlling source file character encoding">
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<div class="section" id="Miscellaneous-Functions">
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Some-Utility-Functions.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Some Utility Functions</a>, Previous: <a href="Controlling-source-file-character-encoding.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Controlling source file character encoding</a>, Up: <a href="Miscellaneous-additional-functionality.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Miscellaneous additional functionality</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<span id="Miscellaneous-Functions-1"></span><h3 class="section">11.3 Miscellaneous Functions</h3>
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<p>These functions are exported by ASDF for your convenience.
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</p>
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<span id="system_002drelative_002dpathname"></span><dl class="def">
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<dt id="index-system_002drelative_002dpathname"><span class="category">Function: </span><span><strong>system-relative-pathname</strong> <em>system name &key type</em><a href='Miscellaneous-Functions.html#index-system_002drelative_002dpathname' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>It’s often handy to locate a file relative to some system.
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The <code>system-relative-pathname</code> function meets this need.
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</p>
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<p>It takes two mandatory arguments <var>system</var> and <var>name</var>
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and a keyword argument <var>type</var>:
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<var>system</var> is name of a system, whereas <var>name</var> and optionally <var>type</var>
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specify a relative pathname, interpreted like a component pathname specifier
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by <code>coerce-pathname</code>. See <a href="The-defsystem-grammar.html#Pathname-specifiers">Pathname specifiers</a>.
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</p>
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<p>It returns a pathname built from the location of the system’s
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source directory and the relative pathname. For example:
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</p>
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<div class="example lisp">
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<pre class="lisp">> (asdf:system-relative-pathname 'cl-ppcre "regex.data")
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#P"/repository/other/cl-ppcre/regex.data"
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</pre></div>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="def">
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<dt id="index-system_002dsource_002ddirectory"><span class="category">Function: </span><span><strong>system-source-directory</strong> <em>system-designator</em><a href='Miscellaneous-Functions.html#index-system_002dsource_002ddirectory' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>ASDF does not provide a turnkey solution for locating
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data (or other miscellaneous) files
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that are distributed together with the source code of a system.
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Programmers can use <code>system-source-directory</code> to find such files.
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Returns a pathname object.
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The <var>system-designator</var> may be a string, symbol, or ASDF system object.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl class="def">
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<dt id="index-clear_002dsystem"><span class="category">Function: </span><span><strong>clear-system</strong> <em>system-designator</em><a href='Miscellaneous-Functions.html#index-clear_002dsystem' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>It is sometimes useful to force recompilation of a previously loaded system.
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For these cases, <code>(asdf:clear-system :foo)</code>
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will remove the system from the table of currently loaded systems:
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the next time the system <code>foo</code> or one that depends on it is re-loaded,
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<code>foo</code> will be loaded again.<a id="DOCF16" href="Miscellaneous-Functions.html#FOOT16"><sup>16</sup></a>
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</p>
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<p>Note that this does not and cannot undo
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the previous loading of the system.
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Common Lisp has no provision for such an operation,
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and its reliance on irreversible side-effects to global data structures
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makes such a thing impossible in the general case.
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If the software being re-loaded is not conceived with hot upgrade in mind,
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re-loading may cause many errors, warnings or subtle silent problems,
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as packages, generic function signatures, structures, types, macros, constants, etc.
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are being redefined incompatibly.
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It is up to the user to make sure that reloading is possible and has the desired effect.
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In some cases, extreme measures such as recursively deleting packages,
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unregistering symbols, defining methods on <code>update-instance-for-redefined-class</code>
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and much more are necessary for reloading to happen smoothly.
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ASDF itself goes to extensive effort to make a hot upgrade possible
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with respect to its own code.
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If you want, you can reuse some of its utilities such as
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<code>uiop:define-package</code> and <code>uiop:with-upgradability</code>,
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and get inspiration (or disinspiration)
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from what it does in <samp>header.lisp</samp> and <samp>upgrade.lisp</samp>.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl class="def">
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<dt id="index-register_002dpreloaded_002dsystem"><span class="category">Function: </span><span><strong>register-preloaded-system</strong> <em>name &rest keys &key version &allow-other-keys</em><a href='Miscellaneous-Functions.html#index-register_002dpreloaded_002dsystem' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
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<dd><p>A system with name <var>name</var>,
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created by <code>make-instance</code> with extra keys <var>keys</var>
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(e.g. <code>:version</code>),
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is registered as <em>preloaded</em>.
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If <var>version</var> is <code>t</code> (default), then the version is copied from the defined system
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of the same name (if registered) or else is <code>nil</code>
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(this automatic copy of version is only available starting since ASDF 3.1.8).
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</p>
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<p>A preloaded system is considered as having already been loaded into the current image,
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and if at some point some other system <code>:depends-on</code> it yet no source code is found,
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it is considered as already provided,
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and ASDF will not raise a <code>missing-component</code> error.
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</p>
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<p>This function is particularly useful if you distribute your code
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as fasls with either <code>compile-bundle-op</code> or <code>monolithic-compile-bundle-op</code>,
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and want to register systems so that dependencies will work uniformly
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whether you’re using your software from source or from fasl.
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</p>
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<p>Note that if the system was already defined or loaded from source code,
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its build information will remain active until you call <code>clear-system</code> on it,
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at which point a system without build information will be registered in its place.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl class="def">
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<dt id="index-register_002dimmutable_002dsystem-1"><span class="category">Function: </span><span><strong>register-immutable-system</strong> <em>name &rest keys</em><a href='Miscellaneous-Functions.html#index-register_002dimmutable_002dsystem-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
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<dd><p>A system with name <var>name</var> is registered as preloaded,
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and additionally is marked as <em>immutable</em>:
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that is, attempts to compile or load it will be succeed
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without actually reading, creating or loading any file,
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as if the system was passed as a <code>force-not</code> argument
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to all calls to <code>plan</code> or <code>operate</code>.
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There will be no search for an updated <samp>.asd</samp> file
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to override the loaded version,
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whether from the source-register or any other method.
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</p>
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<p>If a <var>version</var> keyword argument is specified as <code>t</code> or left unspecified,
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then the version is copied from the defined system
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of the same name (if registered) or else is <code>nil</code>.
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This automatic copy of version is available starting
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since immutable systems have been available in ASDF 3.1.5.
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</p>
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<p>This function, available since ASDF 3.1.5, is particularly useful
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if you distribute a large body of code as a precompiled image,
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and want to allow users to extend the image with further extension systems,
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but without making thousands of filesystem requests looking for inexistent
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(or worse, out of date) source code
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for all the systems that came bundled with the image but aren’t
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distributed as source code to regular users.
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<span id="index-immutable-systems-1"></span>
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl class="def">
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<dt id="index-run_002dshell_002dcommand"><span class="category">Function: </span><span><strong>run-shell-command</strong> <em>control-string &rest args</em><a href='Miscellaneous-Functions.html#index-run_002dshell_002dcommand' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>This function is obsolete and present only for the sake of backwards-compatibility:
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“If it’s not backwards, it’s not compatible”. We <em>strongly</em> discourage its use.
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Its current behaviour is only well-defined on Unix platforms
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(which include MacOS X and cygwin). On Windows, anything goes.
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The following documentation is only for the purpose of your migrating away from it
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in a way that preserves semantics.
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</p>
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<p>Instead we recommend the use <code>run-program</code>, described in the next section, and
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available as part of ASDF since ASDF 3.
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</p>
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<p><code>run-shell-command</code> takes as arguments a format <code>control-string</code>
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and arguments to be passed to <code>format</code> after this control-string
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to produce a string.
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This string is a command that will be evaluated with a POSIX shell if possible;
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yet, on Windows, some implementations will use CMD.EXE,
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while others (like SBCL) will make an attempt at invoking a POSIX shell
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(and fail if it is not present).
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</p></dd></dl>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<hr>
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<h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
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<h5><a id="FOOT16" href="Miscellaneous-Functions.html#DOCF16">(16)</a></h5>
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<p>Alternatively, you could touch <code>foo.asd</code> or
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remove the corresponding fasls from the output file cache.</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Some-Utility-Functions.html">Some Utility Functions</a>, Previous: <a href="Controlling-source-file-character-encoding.html">Controlling source file character encoding</a>, Up: <a href="Miscellaneous-additional-functionality.html">Miscellaneous additional functionality</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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