1
0
Fork 0
cl-sites/sqlite-doc-3440000/syntaxdiagrams.html
2023-11-03 12:08:53 +01:00

6557 lines
653 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link href="sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>Syntax Diagrams For SQLite</title>
<!-- path= -->
</head>
<body>
<div class=nosearch>
<a href="index.html">
<img class="logo" src="images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0">
</a>
<div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div>
<div class="tagline desktoponly">
Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three.
</div>
<div class="menu mainmenu">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a>
<li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a>
<li class='wideonly'><a href='about.html'>About</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="download.html">Download</a>
<li class='wideonly'><a href='copyright.html'>License</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="support.html">Support</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="prosupport.html">Purchase</a>
<li class='search' id='search_menubutton'>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="menu submenu" id="submenu">
<ul>
<li><a href='about.html'>About</a>
<li><a href='docs.html'>Documentation</a>
<li><a href='download.html'>Download</a>
<li><a href='support.html'>Support</a>
<li><a href='prosupport.html'>Purchase</a>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu">
<form method="GET" action="search">
<select name="s" id="searchtype">
<option value="d">Search Documentation</option>
<option value="c">Search Changelog</option>
</select>
<input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value="">
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function toggle_div(nm) {
var w = document.getElementById(nm);
if( w.style.display=="block" ){
w.style.display = "none";
}else{
w.style.display = "block";
}
}
function toggle_search() {
var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
if( w.style.display=="block" ){
w.style.display = "none";
} else {
w.style.display = "block";
setTimeout(function(){
document.getElementById("searchbox").focus()
}, 30);
}
}
function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";}
window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");}
/* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */
/* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */
if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){
document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none";
}
/* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */
function hideorshow(btn,obj){
var x = document.getElementById(obj);
var b = document.getElementById(btn);
if( x.style.display!='none' ){
x.style.display = 'none';
b.innerHTML='show';
}else{
x.style.display = '';
b.innerHTML='hide';
}
return false;
}
var antiRobot = 0;
function antiRobotGo(){
if( antiRobot!=3 ) return;
antiRobot = 7;
var j = document.getElementById("mtimelink");
if(j && j.hasAttribute("data-href")) j.href=j.getAttribute("data-href");
}
function antiRobotDefense(){
document.body.onmousedown=function(){
antiRobot |= 2;
antiRobotGo();
document.body.onmousedown=null;
}
document.body.onmousemove=function(){
antiRobot |= 2;
antiRobotGo();
document.body.onmousemove=null;
}
setTimeout(function(){
antiRobot |= 1;
antiRobotGo();
}, 100)
antiRobotGo();
}
antiRobotDefense();
</script>
<h1 align=center>Syntax Diagrams For SQLite</h1>
<a name="aggregate-function-invocation"></a><h4>aggregate-function-invocation:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:909px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 909.533 223.344">
<circle cx="5" cy="56" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,56 20,60 20,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,56L26,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,71L156,71A15 15 0 0 0 171 56A15 15 0 0 0 156 41L47,41A15 15 0 0 0 32 56A15 15 0 0 0 47 71Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="102" y="56" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">aggregate-func</text>
<polygon points="189,56 178,60 178,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M171,56L183,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M204,71A15 15 0 0 0 219 56A15 15 0 0 0 204 41A15 15 0 0 0 189 56A15 15 0 0 0 204 71Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="204" y="56" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="242,56 231,60 231,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M219,56L237,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="277,26 265,30 265,22" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M242,56 L 248,56 Q 254,56 254,41 L 254,41 Q 254,26 263,26 L 271,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M292,41L360,41A15 15 0 0 0 376 26L376,26A15 15 0 0 0 360 11L292,11A15 15 0 0 0 277 26L277,26A15 15 0 0 0 292 41Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="326" y="26" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DISTINCT</text>
<polygon points="394,26 382,30 382,22" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M376,26L388,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="428,56 417,60 417,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M394,26 L 399,26 Q 405,26 405,41 L 405,41 Q 405,56 414,56 L 422,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="464,56 453,60 453,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M428,56L458,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M464,71L513,71L513,41L464,41Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="489" y="56" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="657,56 646,60 646,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M513,56L652,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M672,71A15 15 0 0 0 688 56A15 15 0 0 0 672 41A15 15 0 0 0 657 56A15 15 0 0 0 672 71Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="672" y="56" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="734,86 722,91 722,82" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M688,56 L 699,56 Q 711,56 711,71 L 711,71 Q 711,86 719,86 L 728,86" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M734,101L846,101L846,71L734,71Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="790" y="86" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">filter-clause</text>
<polygon points="900,56 888,60 888,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M846,86 L 855,86 Q 864,86 864,71 L 864,71 Q 864,56 879,56 L 879,56 L 894,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="903" cy="56" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="790,56 778,60 778,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M688,56L784,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="900,56 888,60 888,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M790,56L894,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="326,56 315,60 315,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M242,56L321,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="428,56 417,60 417,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M326,56L422,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M489,32A15 15 0 0 0 504 17A15 15 0 0 0 489 2A15 15 0 0 0 474 17A15 15 0 0 0 489 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="489" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="504,17 515,12 515,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M513,56 L 525,56 Q 536,56 536,41 L 536,32 Q 536,17 523,17 L 510,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="464,56 453,60 453,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M474,17 L 456,17 Q 441,17 441,32 L 441,41 Q 441,56 450,56 L 458,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,207A15 15 0 0 0 453 192A15 15 0 0 0 438 177A15 15 0 0 0 423 192A15 15 0 0 0 438 207Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="438" y="192" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="423,192 412,196 412,188" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M242,56 L 248,56 Q 254,56 254,71 L 254,177 Q 254,192 269,192 L 402,192 L 417,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="489,192 477,196 477,188" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,192L483,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M489,192 L 570,192 Q 585,192 600,192 L 605,192 Q 620,192 620,177 L 620,71 Q 620,56 626,56 L 631,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="438,216 427,221 427,212" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M326,192 L 392,192 Q 407,192 407,204 Q 407,216 420,216 L 433,216" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,216 L 453,216 Q 467,216 467,204 Q 467,192 473,192 L 479,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="300,117 289,121 289,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M513,56 L 523,56 Q 533,56 533,71 L 533,71 Q 533,86 518,86 L 292,86 Q 277,86 277,101 L 277,102 Q 277,117 286,117 L 294,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M315,132L360,132A15 15 0 0 0 375 117A15 15 0 0 0 360 101L315,101A15 15 0 0 0 300 117A15 15 0 0 0 315 132Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="337" y="117" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="392,117 381,121 381,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M375,117L386,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M407,132L411,132A15 15 0 0 0 426 117A15 15 0 0 0 411 101L407,101A15 15 0 0 0 392 117A15 15 0 0 0 407 132Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="409" y="117" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="455,117 444,121 444,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M426,117L449,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,132L585,132L585,101L455,101Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="520" y="117" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M520,169A15 15 0 0 0 535 154A15 15 0 0 0 520 139A15 15 0 0 0 505 154A15 15 0 0 0 520 169Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="520" y="154" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="535,154 547,150 547,159" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M585,117 L 591,117 Q 597,117 597,132 L 597,139 Q 597,154 582,154 L 556,154 L 541,154" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="455,117 444,121 444,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M505,154 L 470,154 Q 455,154 447,154 Q 438,154 438,139 L 438,132 Q 438,117 444,117 L 449,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M585,117 L 594,117 Q 602,117 602,102 L 602,71 Q 602,56 617,56 L 623,56 L 638,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#filter-clause">filter-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html#*funcinexpr">lang_expr.html#*funcinexpr</a>
</div>
<a name="alter-table-stmt"></a><h4>alter-table-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:754px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 754.521 320.904">
<circle cx="5" cy="32" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="37,32 26,37 26,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,32L31,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M37,32L59,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M74,47L113,47A15 15 0 0 0 129 32A15 15 0 0 0 113 17L74,17A15 15 0 0 0 59 32A15 15 0 0 0 74 47Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="94" y="32" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALTER</text>
<polygon points="165,32 153,37 153,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,32L159,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M180,47L219,47A15 15 0 0 0 234 32A15 15 0 0 0 219 17L180,17A15 15 0 0 0 165 32A15 15 0 0 0 180 47Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="199" y="32" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TABLE</text>
<polygon points="251,32 240,37 240,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M234,32L245,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="287,32 276,37 276,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M251,32L281,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M302,47L399,47A15 15 0 0 0 414 32A15 15 0 0 0 399 17L302,17A15 15 0 0 0 287 32A15 15 0 0 0 302 47Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="351" y="32" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="436,32 425,37 425,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M414,32L431,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M452,47A15 15 0 0 0 467 32A15 15 0 0 0 452 17A15 15 0 0 0 436 32A15 15 0 0 0 452 47Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="452" y="32" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="503,32 491,37 491,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M467,32L497,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M518,47L593,47A15 15 0 0 0 608 32A15 15 0 0 0 593 17L518,17A15 15 0 0 0 503 32A15 15 0 0 0 518 47Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="555" y="32" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="376,6 364,10 364,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M251,32 L 260,32 Q 268,32 268,19 Q 268,6 283,6 L 355,6 L 370,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M376,6 L 461,6 Q 476,6 476,19 Q 476,32 489,32 L 503,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="626,56 622,45 630,45" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M608,32 L 617,32 Q 626,32 626,41 L 626,51" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="351,81 362,76 362,85" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M626,56 L 626,68 Q 626,81 611,81 L 371,81 L 356,81" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M351,81 L 20,81 Q 5,81 5,88 L 5,96" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="41,126 30,130 30,122" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,96 L 5,111 Q 5,126 20,126 L 20,126 L 36,126" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M56,141L117,141A15 15 0 0 0 132 126A15 15 0 0 0 117 111L56,111A15 15 0 0 0 41 126A15 15 0 0 0 56 141Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="126" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RENAME</text>
<polygon points="150,126 139,130 139,122" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M132,126L144,126" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M165,141L171,141A15 15 0 0 0 186 126A15 15 0 0 0 171 111L165,111A15 15 0 0 0 150 126A15 15 0 0 0 165 141Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="168" y="126" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TO</text>
<polygon points="204,126 193,130 193,122" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M186,126L198,126" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M219,141L334,141A15 15 0 0 0 349 126A15 15 0 0 0 334 111L219,111A15 15 0 0 0 204 126A15 15 0 0 0 219 141Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="277" y="126" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">new-table-name</text>
<polygon points="41,171 30,176 30,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,96 L 5,156 Q 5,171 20,171 L 21,171 L 36,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M56,186L117,186A15 15 0 0 0 132 171A15 15 0 0 0 117 156L56,156A15 15 0 0 0 41 171A15 15 0 0 0 56 186Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="171" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RENAME</text>
<polygon points="149,171 138,176 138,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M132,171L143,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="185,171 174,176 174,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M149,171L179,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M200,186L263,186A15 15 0 0 0 278 171A15 15 0 0 0 263 156L200,156A15 15 0 0 0 185 171A15 15 0 0 0 200 186Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="232" y="171" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLUMN</text>
<polygon points="314,171 303,176 303,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M278,171L308,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M329,186L423,186A15 15 0 0 0 439 171A15 15 0 0 0 423 156L329,156A15 15 0 0 0 314 171A15 15 0 0 0 329 186Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="376" y="171" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="457,171 445,176 445,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M439,171L451,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M472,186L477,186A15 15 0 0 0 492 171A15 15 0 0 0 477 156L472,156A15 15 0 0 0 457 171A15 15 0 0 0 472 186Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="475" y="171" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TO</text>
<polygon points="510,171 499,176 499,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M492,171L505,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M526,186L660,186A15 15 0 0 0 675 171A15 15 0 0 0 660 156L526,156A15 15 0 0 0 510 171A15 15 0 0 0 526 186Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="593" y="171" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">new-column-name</text>
<polygon points="692,171 680,176 680,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M675,171L686,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="745,126 733,130 733,122" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M692,171 L 700,171 Q 709,171 709,156 L 709,141 Q 709,126 724,126 L 724,126 L 739,126" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="748" cy="126" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="745,126 733,130 733,122" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M349,126L739,126" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="232,198 220,202 220,193" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M149,171 L 158,171 Q 166,171 166,184 Q 166,198 181,198 L 211,198 L 226,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="314,171 303,176 303,167" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M232,198 L 272,198 Q 287,198 287,184 Q 287,171 298,171 L 308,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="41,232 30,236 30,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,96 L 5,217 Q 5,232 20,232 L 21,232 L 36,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M56,247L76,247A15 15 0 0 0 91 232A15 15 0 0 0 76 217L56,217A15 15 0 0 0 41 232A15 15 0 0 0 56 247Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="232" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ADD</text>
<polygon points="108,232 97,236 97,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M91,232L102,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="144,232 133,236 133,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M108,232L138,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M159,247L222,247A15 15 0 0 0 237 232A15 15 0 0 0 222 217L159,217A15 15 0 0 0 144 232A15 15 0 0 0 159 247Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="191" y="232" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLUMN</text>
<polygon points="273,232 262,236 262,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M237,232L267,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M273,247L378,247L378,217L273,217Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="326" y="232" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-def</text>
<polygon points="692,232 680,236 680,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M378,232L686,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="191,258 179,262 179,254" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M108,232 L 117,232 Q 125,232 125,245 Q 125,258 140,258 L 170,258 L 185,258" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,232 262,236 262,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M191,258 L 231,258 Q 246,258 246,245 Q 246,232 257,232 L 267,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="745,126 733,130 733,122" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M692,232 L 700,232 Q 709,232 709,217 L 709,141 Q 709,126 724,126 L 724,126 L 739,126" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="41,288 30,292 30,283" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,217 L 5,273 Q 5,288 20,288 L 21,288 L 36,288" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M56,303L87,303A15 15 0 0 0 103 288A15 15 0 0 0 87 273L56,273A15 15 0 0 0 41 288A15 15 0 0 0 56 303Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="72" y="288" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DROP</text>
<polygon points="120,288 108,292 108,283" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M103,288L114,288" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="156,288 144,292 144,283" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,288L150,288" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M171,303L234,303A15 15 0 0 0 249 288A15 15 0 0 0 234 273L171,273A15 15 0 0 0 156 288A15 15 0 0 0 171 303Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="202" y="288" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLUMN</text>
<polygon points="285,288 273,292 273,283" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,288L279,288" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M300,303L394,303A15 15 0 0 0 409 288A15 15 0 0 0 394 273L300,273A15 15 0 0 0 285 288A15 15 0 0 0 300 303Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="347" y="288" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="692,288 680,292 680,283" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M409,288L686,288" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M692,288 L 700,288 Q 709,288 709,273 L 709,232 L 709,217" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="202,314 191,318 191,310" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,288 L 127,288 Q 135,288 135,301 Q 135,314 150,314 L 181,314 L 196,314" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M202,314 L 245,314 Q 260,314 260,301 Q 260,288 268,288 L 275,288" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-def">column-def</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>
</div>
<a name="analyze-stmt"></a><h4>analyze-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:654px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 654.557 140.4">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L111,32A15 15 0 0 0 127 17A15 15 0 0 0 111 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="79" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ANALYZE</text>
<polygon points="150,17 138,21 138,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,17L144,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="188,123 176,127 176,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,17 L 157,17 Q 165,17 165,32 L 165,108 Q 165,123 173,123 L 182,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M203,138L299,138A15 15 0 0 0 314 123A15 15 0 0 0 299 108L203,108A15 15 0 0 0 188 123A15 15 0 0 0 203 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="251" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="337,123 326,127 326,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M314,123L332,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M352,138A15 15 0 0 0 368 123A15 15 0 0 0 352 108A15 15 0 0 0 337 123A15 15 0 0 0 352 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="352" y="123" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="391,123 379,127 379,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M368,123L385,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M406,138L556,138A15 15 0 0 0 571 123A15 15 0 0 0 556 108L406,108A15 15 0 0 0 391 123A15 15 0 0 0 406 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="481" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-index-name</text>
<polygon points="594,123 582,127 582,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M571,123L588,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="645,17 633,21 633,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M594,123 L 601,123 Q 609,123 609,108 L 609,32 Q 609,17 624,17 L 624,17 L 639,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="648" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="397,17 386,21 386,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,17L391,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M397,17L633,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="188,47 176,51 176,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,17 L 157,17 Q 165,17 165,32 L 165,32 Q 165,47 173,47 L 182,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M203,62L299,62A15 15 0 0 0 314 47L314,47A15 15 0 0 0 299 32L203,32A15 15 0 0 0 188 47L188,47A15 15 0 0 0 203 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="251" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="594,47 582,51 582,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M314,47L588,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M594,47 L 601,47 Q 609,47 609,40 L 609,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="188,85 176,89 176,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,17 L 157,17 Q 165,17 165,32 L 165,70 Q 165,85 173,85 L 182,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M203,100L353,100A15 15 0 0 0 368 85A15 15 0 0 0 353 70L203,70A15 15 0 0 0 188 85A15 15 0 0 0 203 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">index-or-table-name</text>
<polygon points="594,85 582,89 582,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M368,85L588,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M594,85 L 601,85 Q 609,85 609,77 L 609,70" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_analyze.html">lang_analyze.html</a>
</div>
<a name="attach-stmt"></a><h4>attach-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:606px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 606.701 47.952">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L101,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 101 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ATTACH</text>
<polygon points="139,17 128,21 128,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17L134,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="175,17 164,21 164,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M139,17L170,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M191,32L267,32A15 15 0 0 0 282 17A15 15 0 0 0 267 2L191,2A15 15 0 0 0 175 17A15 15 0 0 0 191 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="229" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DATABASE</text>
<polygon points="318,17 306,21 306,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M282,17L312,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M318,32L367,32L367,2L318,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="342" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="390,17 378,21 378,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M367,17L384,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M405,32L409,32A15 15 0 0 0 424 17A15 15 0 0 0 409 2L405,2A15 15 0 0 0 390 17A15 15 0 0 0 405 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="407" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="447,17 436,21 436,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M424,17L441,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M462,32L559,32A15 15 0 0 0 574 17A15 15 0 0 0 559 2L462,2A15 15 0 0 0 447 17A15 15 0 0 0 462 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="510" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="597,17 585,21 585,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M574,17L591,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="600" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="229,41 217,45 217,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M139,17 L 147,17 Q 154,17 154,29 Q 154,41 169,41 L 208,41 L 223,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M229,41 L 276,41 Q 291,41 291,29 Q 291,17 298,17 L 306,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>
</div>
<a name="begin-stmt"></a><h4>begin-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:560px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 560.669 140.4">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L86,32A15 15 0 0 0 101 17A15 15 0 0 0 86 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BEGIN</text>
<polygon points="124,17 112,21 112,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M101,17L118,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="162,123 150,127 150,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M124,17 L 131,17 Q 139,17 139,32 L 139,108 Q 139,123 147,123 L 156,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M177,138L261,138A15 15 0 0 0 276 123A15 15 0 0 0 261 108L177,108A15 15 0 0 0 162 123A15 15 0 0 0 177 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="219" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCLUSIVE</text>
<polygon points="299,123 287,127 287,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M276,123L293,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="337,17 325,21 325,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M299,123 L 306,123 Q 314,123 314,108 L 314,32 Q 314,17 322,17 L 331,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="373,17 361,21 361,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M337,17L367,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M388,32L500,32A15 15 0 0 0 515 17A15 15 0 0 0 500 2L388,2A15 15 0 0 0 373 17A15 15 0 0 0 388 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="444" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TRANSACTION</text>
<polygon points="551,17 539,21 539,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M515,17L545,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="554" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="444,47 432,51 432,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M337,17 L 344,17 Q 352,17 352,32 L 352,32 Q 352,47 367,47 L 423,47 L 438,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M444,47 L 511,47 Q 526,47 526,32 L 526,32 Q 526,17 533,17 L 541,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M124,17L325,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="162,47 150,51 150,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M139,32 L 139,39 Q 139,47 147,47 L 156,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M177,62L257,62A15 15 0 0 0 272 47L272,47A15 15 0 0 0 257 32L177,32A15 15 0 0 0 162 47L162,47A15 15 0 0 0 177 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="217" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DEFERRED</text>
<polygon points="295,47 284,51 284,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M272,47L289,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M295,47 L 304,47 Q 314,47 314,40 L 314,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="162,85 150,89 150,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M139,32 L 139,70 Q 139,85 147,85 L 156,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M177,100L265,100A15 15 0 0 0 281 85A15 15 0 0 0 265 70L177,70A15 15 0 0 0 162 85A15 15 0 0 0 177 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="221" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IMMEDIATE</text>
<polygon points="304,85 292,89 292,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M281,85L298,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M304,85 L 309,85 Q 314,85 314,77 L 314,70" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_transaction.html">lang_transaction.html</a>
</div>
<a name="column-constraint"></a><h4>column-constraint:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:844px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 844.306 578.88">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="47,40 43,28 51,28" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17 L 39,17 Q 47,17 47,25 L 47,34" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,17 56,21 56,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17L62,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,32L183,32A15 15 0 0 0 198 17A15 15 0 0 0 183 2L83,2A15 15 0 0 0 68 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="133" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CONSTRAINT</text>
<polygon points="221,17 210,21 210,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M198,17L215,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M236,32L263,32A15 15 0 0 0 279 17A15 15 0 0 0 263 2L236,2A15 15 0 0 0 221 17A15 15 0 0 0 236 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="250" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">name</text>
<polygon points="173,47 185,43 185,51" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M279,17 L 300,17 Q 315,17 315,32 L 315,32 Q 315,47 300,47 L 194,47 L 179,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M173,47 L 62,47 Q 47,47 47,55 L 47,62" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,77 58,82 58,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,40 L 47,62 Q 47,77 56,77 L 64,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,92L148,92A15 15 0 0 0 163 77A15 15 0 0 0 148 62L85,62A15 15 0 0 0 70 77A15 15 0 0 0 85 92Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="116" y="77" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRIMARY</text>
<polygon points="186,77 174,82 174,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M163,77L180,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M201,92L217,92A15 15 0 0 0 233 77A15 15 0 0 0 217 62L201,62A15 15 0 0 0 186 77A15 15 0 0 0 201 92Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="77" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">KEY</text>
<polygon points="271,138 259,142 259,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M233,77 L 240,77 Q 248,77 248,92 L 248,123 Q 248,138 256,138 L 265,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M286,153L316,153A15 15 0 0 0 331 138A15 15 0 0 0 316 123L286,123A15 15 0 0 0 271 138A15 15 0 0 0 286 153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="301" y="138" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DESC</text>
<polygon points="354,138 343,142 343,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M331,138L348,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="392,77 381,82 381,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M354,138 L 362,138 Q 369,138 369,123 L 369,92 Q 369,77 378,77 L 386,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M392,92L525,92L525,62L392,62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="459" y="77" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">conflict-clause</text>
<polygon points="549,77 537,82 537,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M525,77L543,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="587,108 575,112 575,103" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M549,77 L 556,77 Q 564,77 564,92 L 564,93 Q 564,108 572,108 L 581,108" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M602,123L745,123A15 15 0 0 0 760 108A15 15 0 0 0 745 92L602,92A15 15 0 0 0 587 108A15 15 0 0 0 602 123Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="673" y="108" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AUTOINCREMENT</text>
<polygon points="783,108 772,112 772,103" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M760,108L778,108" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="834,77 823,82 823,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M783,108 L 791,108 Q 798,108 798,93 L 798,92 Q 798,77 813,77 L 814,77 L 829,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="838" cy="77" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="673,77 662,82 662,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M549,77L668,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M673,77L827,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="301,77 289,82 289,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M233,77L295,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M301,77L381,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="271,100 259,104 259,96" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M233,77 L 240,77 Q 248,77 248,89 Q 248,100 256,100 L 265,100" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M286,115L302,115A15 15 0 0 0 318 100A15 15 0 0 0 302 85L286,85A15 15 0 0 0 271 100A15 15 0 0 0 286 115Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="294" y="100" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ASC</text>
<polygon points="354,100 343,104 343,96" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M318,100L348,100" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M354,100 L 362,100 Q 369,100 369,92 L 369,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,183 58,187 58,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,62 L 47,168 Q 47,183 56,183 L 64,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,198L105,198A15 15 0 0 0 120 183A15 15 0 0 0 105 168L85,168A15 15 0 0 0 70 183A15 15 0 0 0 85 198Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="95" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="143,183 132,187 132,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,183L138,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M158,198L190,198A15 15 0 0 0 205 183A15 15 0 0 0 190 168L158,168A15 15 0 0 0 143 183A15 15 0 0 0 158 198Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="174" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NULL</text>
<polygon points="228,183 216,187 216,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M205,183L222,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M228,198L361,198L361,168L228,168Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="294" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">conflict-clause</text>
<polygon points="783,183 772,187 772,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M361,183L778,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,183 L 791,183 Q 798,183 798,168 L 798,107 L 798,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,221 58,225 58,217" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,168 L 47,206 Q 47,221 56,221 L 64,221" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,236L140,236A15 15 0 0 0 155 221A15 15 0 0 0 140 206L85,206A15 15 0 0 0 70 221A15 15 0 0 0 85 236Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="113" y="221" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNIQUE</text>
<polygon points="178,221 167,225 167,217" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M155,221L172,221" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M178,236L311,236L311,206L178,206Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="245" y="221" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">conflict-clause</text>
<polygon points="783,221 772,225 772,217" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M311,221L778,221" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,221 L 791,221 Q 798,221 798,206 L 798,183 L 798,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,259 58,263 58,254" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,206 L 47,244 Q 47,259 56,259 L 64,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,274L131,274A15 15 0 0 0 146 259A15 15 0 0 0 131 244L85,244A15 15 0 0 0 70 259A15 15 0 0 0 85 274Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="108" y="259" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CHECK</text>
<polygon points="169,259 157,263 157,254" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M146,259L163,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M184,274A15 15 0 0 0 199 259A15 15 0 0 0 184 244A15 15 0 0 0 169 259A15 15 0 0 0 184 274Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="184" y="259" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="222,259 210,263 210,254" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M199,259L216,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M222,274L271,274L271,244L222,244Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="247" y="259" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="294,259 283,263 283,254" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M271,259L288,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M309,274A15 15 0 0 0 324 259A15 15 0 0 0 309 244A15 15 0 0 0 294 259A15 15 0 0 0 309 274Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="309" y="259" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="783,259 772,263 772,254" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M324,259L778,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,259 L 791,259 Q 798,259 798,244 L 798,221 L 798,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,297 58,301 58,292" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,244 L 47,282 Q 47,297 56,297 L 64,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,312L150,312A15 15 0 0 0 166 297A15 15 0 0 0 150 281L85,281A15 15 0 0 0 70 297A15 15 0 0 0 85 312Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="118" y="297" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DEFAULT</text>
<polygon points="189,297 177,301 177,292" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M166,297L183,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="225,297 213,301 213,292" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,297L219,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,312A15 15 0 0 0 255 297A15 15 0 0 0 240 281A15 15 0 0 0 225 297A15 15 0 0 0 240 312Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="240" y="297" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="278,297 266,301 266,292" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M255,297L272,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M278,312L327,312L327,281L278,281Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="302" y="297" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="350,297 339,301 339,292" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M327,297L344,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M365,312A15 15 0 0 0 380 297A15 15 0 0 0 365 281A15 15 0 0 0 350 297A15 15 0 0 0 365 312Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="365" y="297" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="783,297 772,301 772,292" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,297L778,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,297 L 791,297 Q 798,297 798,282 L 798,259 L 798,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="227,334 215,339 215,330" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,297 L 196,297 Q 204,297 204,312 L 204,319 Q 204,334 212,334 L 221,334" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M227,349L340,349L340,319L227,319Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="283" y="334" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">literal-value</text>
<polygon points="363,334 351,339 351,330" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M340,334L357,334" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M363,334 L 395,334 Q 410,334 410,319 L 410,312 Q 410,297 425,297 L 431,297 L 446,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="227,372 215,376 215,368" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,297 L 196,297 Q 204,297 204,312 L 204,357 Q 204,372 212,372 L 221,372" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M227,387L364,387L364,357L227,357Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="296" y="372" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">signed-number</text>
<polygon points="387,372 376,376 376,368" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M364,372L382,372" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M387,372 L 399,372 Q 410,372 410,357 L 410,312 Q 410,297 425,297 L 431,297 L 446,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,410 58,414 58,406" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,281 L 47,395 Q 47,410 56,410 L 64,410" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,425L149,425A15 15 0 0 0 164 410A15 15 0 0 0 149 395L85,395A15 15 0 0 0 70 410A15 15 0 0 0 85 425Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="117" y="410" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLLATE</text>
<polygon points="187,410 176,414 176,406" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M164,410L182,410" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M202,425L308,425A15 15 0 0 0 323 410A15 15 0 0 0 308 395L202,395A15 15 0 0 0 187 410A15 15 0 0 0 202 425Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="255" y="410" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">collation-name</text>
<polygon points="783,410 772,414 772,406" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M323,410L778,410" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,410 L 791,410 Q 798,410 798,395 L 798,296 L 798,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,448 58,452 58,443" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,395 L 47,433 Q 47,448 56,448 L 64,448" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M70,463L236,463L236,433L70,433Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="153" y="448" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">foreign-key-clause</text>
<polygon points="783,448 772,452 772,443" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M236,448L778,448" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,448 L 791,448 Q 798,448 798,433 L 798,410 L 798,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,486 58,490 58,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,433 L 47,471 Q 47,486 56,486 L 64,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,501L178,501A15 15 0 0 0 193 486A15 15 0 0 0 178 470L85,470A15 15 0 0 0 70 486A15 15 0 0 0 85 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="131" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">GENERATED</text>
<polygon points="216,486 204,490 204,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M193,486L210,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M231,501L286,501A15 15 0 0 0 301 486A15 15 0 0 0 286 470L231,470A15 15 0 0 0 216 486A15 15 0 0 0 231 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="258" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALWAYS</text>
<polygon points="337,486 325,490 325,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M301,486L331,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M352,501L356,501A15 15 0 0 0 371 486A15 15 0 0 0 356 470L352,470A15 15 0 0 0 337 486A15 15 0 0 0 352 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="354" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="394,486 382,490 382,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,486L388,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M409,501A15 15 0 0 0 424 486A15 15 0 0 0 409 470A15 15 0 0 0 394 486A15 15 0 0 0 409 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="409" y="486" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="447,486 436,490 436,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M424,486L441,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M447,501L496,501L496,470L447,470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="472" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="519,486 508,490 508,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M496,486L514,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M535,501A15 15 0 0 0 550 486A15 15 0 0 0 535 470A15 15 0 0 0 519 486A15 15 0 0 0 535 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="535" y="486" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="783,486 772,490 772,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,486L778,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,486 L 791,486 Q 798,486 798,471 L 798,448 L 798,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="185,516 174,520 174,511" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,470 L 47,501 Q 47,516 62,516 L 165,516 L 180,516" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M185,516 L 297,516 Q 312,516 312,501 L 312,501 Q 312,486 320,486 L 327,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="596,561 584,565 584,557" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,486 L 561,486 Q 573,486 573,501 L 573,546 Q 573,561 581,561 L 590,561" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M611,576L670,576A15 15 0 0 0 686 561A15 15 0 0 0 670 546L611,546A15 15 0 0 0 596 561A15 15 0 0 0 611 576Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="641" y="561" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VIRTUAL</text>
<polygon points="783,561 772,565 772,557" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M686,561L778,561" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,561 L 791,561 Q 798,561 798,546 L 798,485 L 798,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="596,523 584,528 584,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,486 L 561,486 Q 573,486 573,501 L 573,508 Q 573,523 581,523 L 590,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M611,538L665,538A15 15 0 0 0 680 523A15 15 0 0 0 665 508L611,508A15 15 0 0 0 596 523A15 15 0 0 0 611 538Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="638" y="523" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">STORED</text>
<polygon points="783,523 772,528 772,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M680,523L778,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M783,523 L 791,523 Q 798,523 798,516 L 798,508" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-def">column-def</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#conflict-clause">conflict-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#foreign-key-clause">foreign-key-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#literal-value">literal-value</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#signed-number">signed-number</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="gencol.html">gencol.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#tablecoldef">lang_createtable.html#tablecoldef</a>
</div>
<a name="column-def"></a><h4>column-def:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:614px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 614.333 64.8">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L141,32A15 15 0 0 0 156 17A15 15 0 0 0 141 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="94" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="179,17 168,21 168,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M156,17L173,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="215,17 204,21 204,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M179,17L209,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M215,32L314,32L314,2L215,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="265" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">type-name</text>
<polygon points="359,17 348,21 348,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M314,17L354,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M386,62L550,62L550,32L386,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="468" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-constraint</text>
<polygon points="550,17 539,21 539,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M359,17L545,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="604,17 593,21 593,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,17L599,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="608" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="265,42 253,47 253,38" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M179,17 L 187,17 Q 194,17 194,30 Q 194,42 209,42 L 244,42 L 259,42" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M265,42 L 314,42 Q 329,42 329,30 Q 329,17 337,17 L 344,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="550,47 562,43 562,51" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,17 L 562,17 Q 574,17 574,32 L 574,32 Q 574,47 565,47 L 556,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="399,17 388,21 388,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M386,47 L 375,47 Q 363,47 363,32 L 363,32 Q 363,17 378,17 L 379,17 L 394,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#alter-table-stmt">alter-table-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-table-stmt">create-table-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-constraint">column-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#type-name">type-name</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html#altertabaddcol">lang_altertable.html#altertabaddcol</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#tablecoldef">lang_createtable.html#tablecoldef</a>
</div>
<a name="column-name-list"></a><h4>column-name-list:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:353px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 353.621 72.36">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32A15 15 0 0 0 62 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="47" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="85,17 74,21 74,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M62,17L79,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="121,17 110,21 110,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M85,17L115,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M136,32L230,32A15 15 0 0 0 245 17A15 15 0 0 0 230 2L136,2A15 15 0 0 0 121 17A15 15 0 0 0 136 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="290,17 279,21 279,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M245,17L285,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M306,32A15 15 0 0 0 321 17A15 15 0 0 0 306 2A15 15 0 0 0 290 17A15 15 0 0 0 306 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="306" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="344,17 332,21 332,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,17L338,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="347" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M183,70A15 15 0 0 0 198 55L198,55A15 15 0 0 0 183 39A15 15 0 0 0 168 55L168,55A15 15 0 0 0 183 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="198,55 210,50 210,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M245,17 L 257,17 Q 269,17 269,32 L 269,40 Q 269,55 254,55 L 219,55 L 204,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="121,17 110,21 110,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M168,55 L 102,55 Q 87,55 87,40 L 87,32 Q 87,17 101,17 L 115,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#upsert-clause">upsert-clause</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>
</div>
<a name="comment-syntax"></a><h4>comment-syntax:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:661px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 661.704 147.96">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,17 56,21 56,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17L62,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,32A15 15 0 0 0 98 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 2A15 15 0 0 0 68 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="83" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">--</text>
<polygon points="121,17 110,21 110,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M98,17L115,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M172,70L359,70A15 15 0 0 0 374 55L374,55A15 15 0 0 0 359 39L172,39A15 15 0 0 0 157 55L157,55A15 15 0 0 0 172 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="266" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">anything-except-newline</text>
<polygon points="347,17 336,21 336,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M121,17L342,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="374,55 386,50 386,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M347,17 L 382,17 Q 397,17 397,32 L 397,40 Q 397,55 389,55 L 380,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="194,17 183,21 183,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M157,55 L 146,55 Q 134,55 134,40 L 134,32 Q 134,17 149,17 L 173,17 L 188,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="464,17 453,21 453,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M374,17L459,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M480,32L527,32A15 15 0 0 0 542 17A15 15 0 0 0 527 2L480,2A15 15 0 0 0 464 17A15 15 0 0 0 480 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="503" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">newline</text>
<path d="M480,70L563,70A15 15 0 0 0 578 55L578,55A15 15 0 0 0 563 39L480,39A15 15 0 0 0 464 55L464,55A15 15 0 0 0 480 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="521" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">end-of-input</text>
<polygon points="601,55 589,59 589,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M578,55L595,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="652,17 640,21 640,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M601,55 L 608,55 Q 616,55 616,40 L 616,32 Q 616,17 631,17 L 631,17 L 646,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="655" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M542,17L632,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="464,55 453,59 453,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M374,17 L 412,17 Q 427,17 427,32 L 427,40 Q 427,55 442,55 L 444,55 L 459,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,108A15 15 0 0 0 98 92A15 15 0 0 0 83 77A15 15 0 0 0 68 92A15 15 0 0 0 83 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="83" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">/*</text>
<polygon points="68,92 56,97 56,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17 L 39,17 Q 47,17 47,32 L 47,77 Q 47,92 55,92 L 62,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="121,92 110,97 110,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M98,92L115,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M121,92L193,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M172,145L308,145A15 15 0 0 0 323 130A15 15 0 0 0 308 115L172,115A15 15 0 0 0 157 130A15 15 0 0 0 172 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="240" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">anything-except-*/</text>
<path d="M480,108A15 15 0 0 0 495 92A15 15 0 0 0 480 77A15 15 0 0 0 464 92A15 15 0 0 0 480 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="480" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*/</text>
<polygon points="323,130 334,126 334,135" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M323,92 L 334,92 Q 346,92 346,107 L 346,115 Q 346,130 337,130 L 328,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="464,92 453,97 453,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M157,130 L 146,130 Q 134,130 134,115 L 134,107 Q 134,92 149,92 L 444,92 L 459,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="601,92 589,97 589,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M495,92L595,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M601,92 L 608,92 Q 616,92 616,77 L 616,54 L 616,39" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M412,92 L 419,92 Q 427,92 427,77 L 427,70 Q 427,55 440,55 L 453,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_comment.html">lang_comment.html</a>
</div>
<a name="commit-stmt"></a><h4>commit-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:434px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 434.506 72.36">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,17 56,21 56,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17L62,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,32L141,32A15 15 0 0 0 157 17A15 15 0 0 0 141 2L83,2A15 15 0 0 0 68 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="112" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COMMIT</text>
<polygon points="202,17 190,21 190,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M157,17L196,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M202,17L238,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M253,32L365,32A15 15 0 0 0 380 17A15 15 0 0 0 365 2L253,2A15 15 0 0 0 238 17A15 15 0 0 0 253 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="309" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TRANSACTION</text>
<polygon points="425,17 413,21 413,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,17L419,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="428" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,70L104,70A15 15 0 0 0 119 55L119,55A15 15 0 0 0 104 39L83,39A15 15 0 0 0 68 55L68,55A15 15 0 0 0 83 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="94" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">END</text>
<polygon points="68,55 56,59 56,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17 L 39,17 Q 47,17 47,32 L 47,40 Q 47,55 55,55 L 62,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="157,55 145,59 145,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M119,55L151,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M157,55 L 164,55 Q 172,55 172,40 L 172,32 Q 172,17 179,17 L 187,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="309,47 297,51 297,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M202,17 L 209,17 Q 217,17 217,32 L 217,32 Q 217,47 232,47 L 288,47 L 303,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M309,47 L 380,47 Q 395,47 395,32 L 395,32 Q 395,17 402,17 L 410,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_transaction.html">lang_transaction.html</a>
</div>
<a name="common-table-expression"></a><h4>common-table-expression:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:638px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 638.525 167.4">
<circle cx="5" cy="29" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,29 20,33 20,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,29L26,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,44L122,44A15 15 0 0 0 137 29A15 15 0 0 0 122 14L47,14A15 15 0 0 0 32 29A15 15 0 0 0 47 44Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="85" y="29" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="160,29 149,33 149,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M137,29L155,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="196,29 185,33 185,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M160,29L191,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M211,44A15 15 0 0 0 227 29A15 15 0 0 0 211 14A15 15 0 0 0 196 29A15 15 0 0 0 211 44Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="211" y="29" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="250,29 238,33 238,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M227,29L244,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="286,29 274,33 274,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M250,29L280,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M301,44L395,44A15 15 0 0 0 410 29A15 15 0 0 0 395 14L301,14A15 15 0 0 0 286 29A15 15 0 0 0 301 44Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="29" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="446,29 434,33 434,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M410,29L440,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M461,44A15 15 0 0 0 476 29A15 15 0 0 0 461 14A15 15 0 0 0 446 29A15 15 0 0 0 461 44Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="461" y="29" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="511,29 499,33 499,24" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M476,29L505,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,165L51,165A15 15 0 0 0 66 150A15 15 0 0 0 51 135L47,135A15 15 0 0 0 32 150A15 15 0 0 0 47 165Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="49" y="150" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<path d="M127,135L147,135A15 15 0 0 0 162 119A15 15 0 0 0 147 104L127,104A15 15 0 0 0 112 119A15 15 0 0 0 127 135Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="137" y="119" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<path d="M219,135L337,135A15 15 0 0 0 352 119A15 15 0 0 0 337 104L219,104A15 15 0 0 0 204 119A15 15 0 0 0 219 135Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="119" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">MATERIALIZED</text>
<path d="M162,119L204,119" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,165A15 15 0 0 0 425 150A15 15 0 0 0 410 135A15 15 0 0 0 395 150A15 15 0 0 0 410 165Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="410" y="150" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="448,150 437,154 437,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M425,150L442,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M448,165L552,165L552,135L448,135Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="500" y="150" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="575,150 564,154 564,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M552,150L570,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M591,165A15 15 0 0 0 606 150A15 15 0 0 0 591 135A15 15 0 0 0 575 150A15 15 0 0 0 591 165Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="591" y="150" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="629,150 617,154 617,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M606,150L623,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="632" cy="150" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M348,82A15 15 0 0 0 363 66A15 15 0 0 0 348 51A15 15 0 0 0 333 66A15 15 0 0 0 348 82Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="66" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="363,66 374,62 374,71" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M410,29 L 417,29 Q 425,29 425,44 L 425,51 Q 425,66 410,66 L 384,66 L 369,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M333,66 L 278,66 Q 263,66 263,51 L 263,44 Q 263,29 270,29 L 278,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="66,93 78,89 78,97" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M511,29 L 516,29 Q 522,29 522,44 L 522,78 Q 522,93 507,93 L 87,93 L 72,93" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,150 20,154 20,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M66,93 L 30,93 Q 15,93 15,108 L 15,135 Q 15,150 20,150 L 26,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="85,150 73,154 73,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M66,150L79,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="112,119 101,124 101,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M85,150 L 89,150 Q 92,150 92,135 L 92,134 Q 92,119 99,119 L 106,119" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="204,119 192,124 192,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M66,150 L 147,150 Q 162,150 170,150 Q 177,150 177,135 L 177,134 Q 177,119 188,119 L 198,119" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="395,150 383,154 383,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M352,119 L 360,119 Q 367,119 367,134 L 367,135 Q 367,150 378,150 L 389,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,150L395,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="348,6 336,10 336,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M160,29 L 168,29 Q 175,29 175,17 Q 175,6 190,6 L 327,6 L 342,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M348,6 L 473,6 Q 488,6 488,17 Q 488,29 495,29 L 503,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#compound-select-stmt">compound-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt">delete-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt-limited">delete-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#factored-select-stmt">factored-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#simple-select-stmt">simple-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="compound-operator"></a><h4>compound-operator:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:293px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 293.842 147.96">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,17 56,21 56,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17L62,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,32L127,32A15 15 0 0 0 142 17A15 15 0 0 0 127 2L83,2A15 15 0 0 0 68 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="105" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNION</text>
<path d="M83,70L127,70A15 15 0 0 0 142 55L142,55A15 15 0 0 0 127 39L83,39A15 15 0 0 0 68 55L68,55A15 15 0 0 0 83 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="105" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNION</text>
<path d="M83,108L168,108A15 15 0 0 0 183 92A15 15 0 0 0 168 77L83,77A15 15 0 0 0 68 92A15 15 0 0 0 83 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="125" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INTERSECT</text>
<path d="M83,145L135,145A15 15 0 0 0 150 130A15 15 0 0 0 135 115L83,115A15 15 0 0 0 68 130A15 15 0 0 0 83 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="109" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCEPT</text>
<polygon points="165,55 153,59 153,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M142,55L159,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M180,70L195,70A15 15 0 0 0 210 55L210,55A15 15 0 0 0 195 39L180,39A15 15 0 0 0 165 55L165,55A15 15 0 0 0 180 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="187" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALL</text>
<polygon points="233,55 221,59 221,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M210,55L227,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="284,17 272,21 272,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M233,55 L 240,55 Q 248,55 248,40 L 248,32 Q 248,17 263,17 L 263,17 L 278,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="288" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,55 56,59 56,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17 L 39,17 Q 47,17 47,32 L 47,40 Q 47,55 55,55 L 62,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M142,17L276,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,92 56,97 56,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,39 L 47,77 Q 47,92 55,92 L 62,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="233,92 221,97 221,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M183,92L227,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M233,92 L 240,92 Q 248,92 248,77 L 248,54 L 248,39" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,130 56,135 56,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,77 L 47,115 Q 47,130 55,130 L 62,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="233,130 221,135 221,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,130L227,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M233,130 L 240,130 Q 248,130 248,115 L 248,92 L 248,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#factored-select-stmt">factored-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="compound-select-stmt"></a><h4>compound-select-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:652px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 652.306 560.52">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,17 56,21 56,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17L62,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,32L114,32A15 15 0 0 0 129 17A15 15 0 0 0 114 2L83,2A15 15 0 0 0 68 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="98" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M189,62L275,62A15 15 0 0 0 290 47L290,47A15 15 0 0 0 275 32L189,32A15 15 0 0 0 174 47L174,47A15 15 0 0 0 189 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="232" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="232,17 220,21 220,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,17L226,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="380,17 368,21 368,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M232,17L374,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M380,32L606,32L606,2L380,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="493" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="174,47 162,51 162,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,17 L 136,17 Q 144,17 144,32 L 144,32 Q 144,47 156,47 L 168,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="313,47 301,51 301,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M290,47L307,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M313,47 L 321,47 Q 328,47 328,32 L 328,32 Q 328,17 343,17 L 353,17 L 368,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M493,70A15 15 0 0 0 508 55L508,55A15 15 0 0 0 493 39A15 15 0 0 0 478 55L478,55A15 15 0 0 0 493 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="493" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="508,55 520,50 520,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M606,17 L 614,17 Q 621,17 621,32 L 621,40 Q 621,55 606,55 L 529,55 L 514,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M478,55 L 372,55 Q 357,55 357,40 L 357,32 Q 357,17 363,17 L 368,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M68,183L171,183L171,153L68,153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="120" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-core</text>
<path d="M83,365L128,365A15 15 0 0 0 143 349A15 15 0 0 0 128 334L83,334A15 15 0 0 0 68 349A15 15 0 0 0 83 365Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="105" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="166,349 154,354 154,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M143,349L160,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M181,365L185,365A15 15 0 0 0 200 349A15 15 0 0 0 185 334L181,334A15 15 0 0 0 166 349A15 15 0 0 0 181 365Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<path d="M83,470L116,470A15 15 0 0 0 132 455A15 15 0 0 0 116 440L83,440A15 15 0 0 0 68 455A15 15 0 0 0 83 470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="100" y="455" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIMIT</text>
<polygon points="155,455 143,460 143,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M132,455L149,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M155,470L204,470L204,440L155,440Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="179" y="455" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="68,168 56,172 56,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17 L 39,17 Q 47,17 47,32 L 47,153 Q 47,168 55,168 L 62,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="335,92 346,88 346,97" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M606,17 L 627,17 Q 642,17 642,32 L 642,77 Q 642,92 627,92 L 356,92 L 341,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M335,92 L 62,92 Q 47,92 47,100 L 47,107" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="243,168 232,172 232,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M171,168L238,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,183L302,183A15 15 0 0 0 317 168A15 15 0 0 0 302 153L259,153A15 15 0 0 0 243 168A15 15 0 0 0 259 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="280" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNION</text>
<path d="M259,221L302,221A15 15 0 0 0 317 206A15 15 0 0 0 302 191L259,191A15 15 0 0 0 243 206A15 15 0 0 0 259 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="280" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNION</text>
<polygon points="340,206 329,210 329,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M317,206L335,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M355,221L370,221A15 15 0 0 0 386 206A15 15 0 0 0 370 191L355,191A15 15 0 0 0 340 206A15 15 0 0 0 355 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="363" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALL</text>
<polygon points="409,206 397,210 397,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M386,206L403,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="447,168 435,172 435,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M409,206 L 416,206 Q 424,206 424,191 L 424,183 Q 424,168 432,168 L 441,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M447,183L550,183L550,153L447,153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="498" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-core</text>
<path d="M259,259L343,259A15 15 0 0 0 359 244A15 15 0 0 0 343 228L259,228A15 15 0 0 0 243 244A15 15 0 0 0 259 259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="301" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INTERSECT</text>
<path d="M259,297L310,297A15 15 0 0 0 325 281A15 15 0 0 0 310 266L259,266A15 15 0 0 0 243 281A15 15 0 0 0 259 297Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="284" y="281" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCEPT</text>
<polygon points="243,281 232,286 232,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M205,168 L 213,168 Q 220,168 220,183 L 220,266 Q 220,281 229,281 L 238,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="243,244 232,248 232,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M220,228 L 220,236 Q 220,244 229,244 L 238,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="243,206 232,210 232,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M220,191 L 220,198 Q 220,206 229,206 L 238,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="409,244 397,248 397,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M359,244L403,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M409,244 L 416,244 Q 424,244 424,229 L 424,206 L 424,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="409,281 397,286 397,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M325,281L403,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M409,281 L 416,281 Q 424,281 424,266 L 424,243 L 424,228" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M317,168L435,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="378,138 389,133 389,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,168 L 558,168 Q 565,168 565,153 L 565,153 Q 565,138 550,138 L 399,138 L 384,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M378,138 L 205,138 Q 190,138 190,153 L 190,153 Q 190,168 198,168 L 205,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="319,315 331,311 331,320" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M550,168 L 571,168 Q 586,168 586,183 L 586,300 Q 586,315 571,315 L 340,315 L 325,315" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,349 56,354 56,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M319,315 L 62,315 Q 47,315 47,330 L 47,334 Q 47,349 55,349 L 62,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="245,349 234,354 234,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M200,349L239,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M245,365L375,365L375,334L245,334Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="310" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M310,402A15 15 0 0 0 325 387A15 15 0 0 0 310 372A15 15 0 0 0 295 387A15 15 0 0 0 310 402Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="310" y="387" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="325,387 337,383 337,392" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M375,349 L 382,349 Q 390,349 390,364 L 390,372 Q 390,387 375,387 L 346,387 L 331,387" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M295,387 L 237,387 Q 222,387 222,372 L 222,364 Q 222,349 228,349 L 234,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="411,380 407,368 415,368" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M375,349 L 396,349 Q 411,349 411,362 L 411,374" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="221,421 233,417 233,426" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M411,380 L 411,406 Q 411,421 396,421 L 242,421 L 227,421" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,455 56,460 56,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M221,421 L 62,421 Q 47,421 47,436 L 47,440 Q 47,455 55,455 L 62,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="47,387 43,376 51,376" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,334L47,382" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,387L47,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M278,501L329,501A15 15 0 0 0 344 486A15 15 0 0 0 329 470L278,470A15 15 0 0 0 263 486A15 15 0 0 0 278 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="304" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OFFSET</text>
<polygon points="367,486 356,490 356,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M344,486L362,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M367,501L417,501L417,470L367,470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="392" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="440,486 428,490 428,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M417,486L434,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M278,538A15 15 0 0 0 293 523A15 15 0 0 0 278 508A15 15 0 0 0 263 523A15 15 0 0 0 278 538Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="523" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="316,523 305,528 305,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M293,523L310,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M316,538L365,538L365,508L316,508Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="341" y="523" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="227,455 215,460 215,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M204,455L221,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="263,523 251,528 251,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M227,455 L 234,455 Q 242,455 242,470 L 242,508 Q 242,523 249,523 L 257,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="263,486 251,490 251,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M227,455 L 234,455 Q 242,455 242,470 L 242,471 Q 242,486 249,486 L 257,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="440,455 428,460 428,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M227,455L434,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="642,554 631,558 631,549" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M440,455 L 461,455 Q 476,455 476,470 L 476,539 Q 476,554 491,554 L 622,554 L 637,554" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="646" cy="554" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M440,486 L 461,486 Q 476,486 476,493 L 476,501" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="440,523 428,528 428,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M365,523L434,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M440,523 L 461,523 Q 476,523 476,531 L 476,538" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="440,554 428,558 428,549" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M47,440 L 47,539 Q 47,554 62,554 L 419,554 L 434,554" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M440,554L512,554" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>
</div>
<a name="conflict-clause"></a><h4>conflict-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:451px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 451.517 205.2">
<circle cx="5" cy="6" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,6 20,10 20,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,6L26,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,36 58,41 58,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,6 L 39,6 Q 47,6 47,21 L 47,21 Q 47,36 56,36 L 64,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M85,51L94,51A15 15 0 0 0 109 36L109,36A15 15 0 0 0 94 21L85,21A15 15 0 0 0 70 36L70,36A15 15 0 0 0 85 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="90" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ON</text>
<polygon points="132,36 121,41 121,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M109,36L126,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M147,51L222,51A15 15 0 0 0 237 36L237,36A15 15 0 0 0 222 21L147,21A15 15 0 0 0 132 36L132,36A15 15 0 0 0 147 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="184" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CONFLICT</text>
<polygon points="273,36 261,41 261,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M237,36L267,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M288,51L365,51A15 15 0 0 0 381 36L381,36A15 15 0 0 0 365 21L288,21A15 15 0 0 0 273 36L273,36A15 15 0 0 0 288 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="327" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROLLBACK</text>
<path d="M288,89L330,89A15 15 0 0 0 345 74L345,74A15 15 0 0 0 330 59L288,59A15 15 0 0 0 273 74L273,74A15 15 0 0 0 288 89Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="309" y="74" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ABORT</text>
<path d="M288,127L310,127A15 15 0 0 0 325 112A15 15 0 0 0 310 97L288,97A15 15 0 0 0 273 112A15 15 0 0 0 288 127Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="299" y="112" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FAIL</text>
<path d="M288,165L340,165A15 15 0 0 0 355 150A15 15 0 0 0 340 135L288,135A15 15 0 0 0 273 150A15 15 0 0 0 288 165Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="314" y="150" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IGNORE</text>
<path d="M288,203L352,203A15 15 0 0 0 367 187A15 15 0 0 0 352 172L288,172A15 15 0 0 0 273 187A15 15 0 0 0 288 203Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="320" y="187" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REPLACE</text>
<polygon points="404,36 392,41 392,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,36L398,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="442,6 430,10 430,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M404,36 L 411,36 Q 419,36 419,21 L 419,21 Q 419,6 427,6 L 436,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="445" cy="6" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="225,6 214,10 214,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,6L219,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M225,6L434,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,187 261,192 261,183" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M237,36 L 244,36 Q 252,36 252,51 L 252,172 Q 252,187 259,187 L 267,187" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="404,187 392,192 392,183" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M367,187L398,187" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,187 L 411,187 Q 419,187 419,172 L 419,36 L 419,21" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,74 261,78 261,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,59 L 252,66 Q 252,74 259,74 L 267,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="404,74 392,78 392,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,74L398,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,74 L 411,74 Q 419,74 419,67 L 419,59" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,112 261,116 261,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,97 L 252,104 Q 252,112 259,112 L 267,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="404,112 392,116 392,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M325,112L398,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,112 L 411,112 Q 419,112 419,104 L 419,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,150 261,154 261,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,135 L 252,142 Q 252,150 259,150 L 267,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="404,150 392,154 392,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M355,150L398,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,150 L 411,150 Q 419,150 419,142 L 419,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-constraint">column-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-constraint">table-constraint</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_conflict.html">lang_conflict.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#notnullconst">lang_createtable.html#notnullconst</a>
</div>
<a name="create-index-stmt"></a><h4>create-index-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:907px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 907.43 232.632">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L100,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 100 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CREATE</text>
<path d="M167,56L222,56A15 15 0 0 0 237 41A15 15 0 0 0 222 26L167,26A15 15 0 0 0 152 41A15 15 0 0 0 167 56Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="194" y="41" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNIQUE</text>
<path d="M288,32L327,32A15 15 0 0 0 342 17A15 15 0 0 0 327 2L288,2A15 15 0 0 0 273 17A15 15 0 0 0 288 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="307" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INDEX</text>
<polygon points="194,17 183,21 183,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17L188,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,17 261,21 261,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,17L267,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,41 140,45 140,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,29 Q 131,41 138,41 L 146,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M237,41 L 244,41 Q 252,41 252,29 Q 252,17 256,17 L 261,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="378,17 367,21 367,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M342,17L372,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M393,32A15 15 0 0 0 408 17A15 15 0 0 0 393 2A15 15 0 0 0 378 17A15 15 0 0 0 393 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="393" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="431,17 420,21 420,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M408,17L426,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M447,32L467,32A15 15 0 0 0 482 17A15 15 0 0 0 467 2L447,2A15 15 0 0 0 431 17A15 15 0 0 0 447 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="457" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="505,17 493,21 493,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M482,17L499,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M520,32L565,32A15 15 0 0 0 580 17A15 15 0 0 0 565 2L520,2A15 15 0 0 0 505 17A15 15 0 0 0 520 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="542" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="194,71 206,67 206,76" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M342,17 L 350,17 Q 357,17 357,32 L 357,56 Q 357,71 342,71 L 215,71 L 200,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="505,71 516,67 516,76" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M580,17 L 601,17 Q 616,17 616,32 L 616,56 Q 616,71 601,71 L 526,71 L 511,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M505,71L273,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,109 17,113 17,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M273,71 L 20,71 Q 5,71 5,86 L 5,94 Q 5,109 14,109 L 23,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,124L140,124A15 15 0 0 0 155 109A15 15 0 0 0 140 94L43,94A15 15 0 0 0 28 109A15 15 0 0 0 43 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="178,109 166,113 166,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M155,109L172,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M193,124A15 15 0 0 0 208 109A15 15 0 0 0 193 94A15 15 0 0 0 178 109A15 15 0 0 0 193 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="193" y="109" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="244,109 233,113 233,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,109L238,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,124L338,124A15 15 0 0 0 353 109A15 15 0 0 0 338 94L259,94A15 15 0 0 0 244 109A15 15 0 0 0 259 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="299" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">index-name</text>
<polygon points="376,109 364,113 364,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M353,109L370,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M391,124L400,124A15 15 0 0 0 415 109A15 15 0 0 0 400 94L391,94A15 15 0 0 0 376 109A15 15 0 0 0 391 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="395" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ON</text>
<polygon points="438,109 427,113 427,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M415,109L432,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M453,124L528,124A15 15 0 0 0 543 109A15 15 0 0 0 528 94L453,94A15 15 0 0 0 438 109A15 15 0 0 0 453 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="491" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="567,109 555,113 555,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M543,109L561,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,124A15 15 0 0 0 597 109A15 15 0 0 0 582 94A15 15 0 0 0 567 109A15 15 0 0 0 582 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="582" y="109" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="633,109 621,113 621,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M597,109L627,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M633,124L777,124L777,94L633,94Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="705" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">indexed-column</text>
<polygon points="813,109 802,113 802,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M777,109L808,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M828,124A15 15 0 0 0 844 109A15 15 0 0 0 828 94A15 15 0 0 0 813 109A15 15 0 0 0 828 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="828" y="109" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<path d="M705,162A15 15 0 0 0 720 147A15 15 0 0 0 705 132A15 15 0 0 0 690 147A15 15 0 0 0 705 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="705" y="147" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="720,147 732,142 732,151" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M777,109 L 785,109 Q 792,109 792,124 L 792,132 Q 792,147 777,147 L 741,147 L 726,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M690,147 L 625,147 Q 610,147 610,132 L 610,124 Q 610,109 617,109 L 625,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="92,139 80,144 80,135" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,94 L 5,124 Q 5,139 20,139 L 71,139 L 86,139" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M92,139 L 205,139 Q 220,139 220,124 L 220,124 Q 220,109 227,109 L 235,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M684,230L733,230A15 15 0 0 0 748 215A15 15 0 0 0 733 200L684,200A15 15 0 0 0 669 215A15 15 0 0 0 684 230Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="709" y="215" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="772,215 760,219 760,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M748,215L766,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M772,230L821,230L821,200L772,200Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="796" y="215" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="898,215 886,219 886,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M821,215L892,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="901" cy="215" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="859,147 854,135 863,135" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M844,109 L 851,109 Q 859,109 859,124 L 859,126 L 859,141" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M859,147 L 859,200 Q 859,215 872,215 L 886,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="705,177 717,173 717,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M859,147 L 859,162 Q 859,177 844,177 L 726,177 L 711,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="669,215 657,219 657,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M705,177 L 661,177 Q 646,177 646,192 L 646,200 Q 646,215 654,215 L 663,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#indexed-column">indexed-column</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="create-table-stmt"></a><h4>create-table-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:718px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 718.33 315.792">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L100,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 100 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CREATE</text>
<path d="M167,56L199,56A15 15 0 0 0 214 41A15 15 0 0 0 199 26L167,26A15 15 0 0 0 152 41A15 15 0 0 0 167 56Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="41" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TEMP</text>
<path d="M167,94L259,94A15 15 0 0 0 274 79A15 15 0 0 0 259 64L167,64A15 15 0 0 0 152 79A15 15 0 0 0 167 94Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="213" y="79" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TEMPORARY</text>
<path d="M325,32L365,32A15 15 0 0 0 380 17A15 15 0 0 0 365 2L325,2A15 15 0 0 0 310 17A15 15 0 0 0 325 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="345" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TABLE</text>
<polygon points="213,17 201,21 201,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17L207,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="310,17 299,21 299,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M213,17L305,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,41 140,45 140,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,29 Q 131,41 138,41 L 146,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,79 140,83 140,74" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,32 L 131,64 Q 131,79 138,79 L 146,79" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M274,79 L 282,79 Q 289,79 289,64 L 289,32 Q 289,17 294,17 L 299,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M214,41 L 274,41 Q 289,41 289,33 L 289,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="416,17 404,21 404,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,17L410,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M431,32A15 15 0 0 0 446 17A15 15 0 0 0 431 2A15 15 0 0 0 416 17A15 15 0 0 0 431 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="431" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="469,17 458,21 458,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M446,17L463,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M484,32L504,32A15 15 0 0 0 520 17A15 15 0 0 0 504 2L484,2A15 15 0 0 0 469 17A15 15 0 0 0 484 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="494" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="543,17 531,21 531,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M520,17L537,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M558,32L602,32A15 15 0 0 0 617 17A15 15 0 0 0 602 2L558,2A15 15 0 0 0 543 17A15 15 0 0 0 558 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="580" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="213,109 224,105 224,113" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,17 L 387,17 Q 395,17 395,32 L 395,94 Q 395,109 380,109 L 234,109 L 219,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="543,109 554,105 554,113" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M617,17 L 625,17 Q 632,17 632,32 L 632,94 Q 632,109 617,109 L 563,109 L 548,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M543,109L310,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,147 17,151 17,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M310,109 L 20,109 Q 5,109 5,124 L 5,132 Q 5,147 14,147 L 23,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,162L140,162A15 15 0 0 0 155 147A15 15 0 0 0 140 132L43,132A15 15 0 0 0 28 147A15 15 0 0 0 43 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="178,147 166,151 166,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M155,147L172,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M193,162A15 15 0 0 0 208 147A15 15 0 0 0 193 132A15 15 0 0 0 178 147A15 15 0 0 0 193 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="193" y="147" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="244,147 233,151 233,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,147L238,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,162L334,162A15 15 0 0 0 350 147A15 15 0 0 0 334 132L259,132A15 15 0 0 0 244 147A15 15 0 0 0 259 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="297" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="92,177 80,181 80,173" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,132 L 5,162 Q 5,177 20,177 L 71,177 L 86,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M92,177 L 205,177 Q 220,177 220,162 L 220,162 Q 220,147 227,147 L 235,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="193,222 205,218 205,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,147 L 357,147 Q 365,147 365,162 L 365,207 Q 365,222 350,222 L 214,222 L 199,222" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,260 17,265 17,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M193,222 L 20,222 Q 5,222 5,237 L 5,245 Q 5,260 14,260 L 23,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,275A15 15 0 0 0 59 260A15 15 0 0 0 43 245A15 15 0 0 0 28 260A15 15 0 0 0 43 275Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="43" y="260" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="95,260 83,265 83,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M59,260L89,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M95,275L199,275L199,245L95,245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="147" y="260" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-def</text>
<path d="M253,313L399,313L399,283L253,283Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="326" y="298" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-constraint</text>
<polygon points="399,298 410,294 410,302" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M404,298L416,298" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M431,313A15 15 0 0 0 446 298A15 15 0 0 0 431 283A15 15 0 0 0 416 298A15 15 0 0 0 431 313Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="431" y="298" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<path d="M503,275A15 15 0 0 0 518 260A15 15 0 0 0 503 245A15 15 0 0 0 488 260A15 15 0 0 0 503 275Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="503" y="260" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="553,260 541,265 541,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M518,260L547,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M553,275L674,275L674,245L553,245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="613" y="260" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-options</text>
<path d="M147,313A15 15 0 0 0 162 298A15 15 0 0 0 147 283A15 15 0 0 0 132 298A15 15 0 0 0 147 313Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="147" y="298" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="162,298 174,294 174,302" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M199,260 L 207,260 Q 214,260 214,275 L 214,283 Q 214,298 199,298 L 183,298 L 168,298" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,298 L 87,298 Q 72,298 72,283 L 72,275 Q 72,260 77,260 L 83,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="235,260 224,265 224,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M199,260L230,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="488,260 476,265 476,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M235,260L482,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="446,298 458,294 458,302" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M446,260 L 458,260 Q 469,260 469,275 L 469,283 Q 469,298 460,298 L 452,298" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M253,298 L 246,298 Q 238,298 238,283 L 238,275 Q 238,260 250,260 L 261,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="613,215 602,219 602,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M518,260 L 526,260 Q 533,260 533,245 L 533,230 Q 533,215 548,215 L 592,215 L 607,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="708,215 697,219 697,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M613,215 L 659,215 Q 674,215 688,215 L 703,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="712" cy="215" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="708,215 697,219 697,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M674,260 L 681,260 Q 689,260 689,245 L 689,230 Q 689,215 696,215 L 703,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="440,147 428,151 428,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,147L434,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,162L459,162A15 15 0 0 0 474 147A15 15 0 0 0 459 132L455,132A15 15 0 0 0 440 147A15 15 0 0 0 455 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="457" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="497,147 485,151 485,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M474,147L491,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M497,162L601,162L601,132L497,132Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="549" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="637,147 626,151 626,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M601,147L631,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M637,147 L 674,147 Q 689,147 689,162 L 689,200 Q 689,215 696,215 L 704,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-def">column-def</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-constraint">table-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-options">table-options</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>
</div>
<a name="create-trigger-stmt"></a><h4>create-trigger-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:678px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 678.058 746.712">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L100,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 100 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CREATE</text>
<path d="M167,56L199,56A15 15 0 0 0 214 41A15 15 0 0 0 199 26L167,26A15 15 0 0 0 152 41A15 15 0 0 0 167 56Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="41" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TEMP</text>
<path d="M167,94L259,94A15 15 0 0 0 274 79A15 15 0 0 0 259 64L167,64A15 15 0 0 0 152 79A15 15 0 0 0 167 94Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="213" y="79" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TEMPORARY</text>
<path d="M325,32L386,32A15 15 0 0 0 401 17A15 15 0 0 0 386 2L325,2A15 15 0 0 0 310 17A15 15 0 0 0 325 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="355" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TRIGGER</text>
<polygon points="213,17 201,21 201,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17L207,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="310,17 299,21 299,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M213,17L305,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,41 140,45 140,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,29 Q 131,41 138,41 L 146,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,79 140,83 140,74" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,32 L 131,64 Q 131,79 138,79 L 146,79" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M274,79 L 282,79 Q 289,79 289,64 L 289,32 Q 289,17 294,17 L 299,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M214,41 L 274,41 Q 289,41 289,33 L 289,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="437,17 425,21 425,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M401,17L431,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M452,32A15 15 0 0 0 467 17A15 15 0 0 0 452 2A15 15 0 0 0 437 17A15 15 0 0 0 452 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="452" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="490,17 478,21 478,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M467,17L484,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M505,32L525,32A15 15 0 0 0 540 17A15 15 0 0 0 525 2L505,2A15 15 0 0 0 490 17A15 15 0 0 0 505 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="515" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="563,17 552,21 552,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M540,17L558,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M578,32L623,32A15 15 0 0 0 638 17A15 15 0 0 0 623 2L578,2A15 15 0 0 0 563 17A15 15 0 0 0 578 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="601" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="213,109 224,105 224,113" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M401,17 L 408,17 Q 416,17 416,32 L 416,94 Q 416,109 401,109 L 234,109 L 219,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="563,109 575,105 575,113" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M638,17 L 646,17 Q 653,17 653,32 L 653,94 Q 653,109 638,109 L 584,109 L 569,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M563,109L310,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,147 17,151 17,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M310,109 L 20,109 Q 5,109 5,124 L 5,132 Q 5,147 14,147 L 23,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,162L140,162A15 15 0 0 0 155 147A15 15 0 0 0 140 132L43,132A15 15 0 0 0 28 147A15 15 0 0 0 43 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="178,147 166,151 166,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M155,147L172,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M193,162A15 15 0 0 0 208 147A15 15 0 0 0 193 132A15 15 0 0 0 178 147A15 15 0 0 0 193 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="193" y="147" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="244,147 233,151 233,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,147L238,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,162L351,162A15 15 0 0 0 366 147A15 15 0 0 0 351 132L259,132A15 15 0 0 0 244 147A15 15 0 0 0 259 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="305" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">trigger-name</text>
<polygon points="402,147 391,151 391,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,147L396,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,162L472,162A15 15 0 0 0 487 147A15 15 0 0 0 472 132L417,132A15 15 0 0 0 402 147A15 15 0 0 0 417 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="444" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BEFORE</text>
<path d="M417,200L457,200A15 15 0 0 0 472 185A15 15 0 0 0 457 169L417,169A15 15 0 0 0 402 185A15 15 0 0 0 417 200Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="437" y="185" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AFTER</text>
<path d="M417,238L479,238A15 15 0 0 0 494 222A15 15 0 0 0 479 207L417,207A15 15 0 0 0 402 222A15 15 0 0 0 417 238Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="448" y="222" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INSTEAD</text>
<polygon points="517,222 505,227 505,218" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M494,222L511,222" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M532,238L538,238A15 15 0 0 0 553 222A15 15 0 0 0 538 207L532,207A15 15 0 0 0 517 222A15 15 0 0 0 532 238Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="535" y="222" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OF</text>
<polygon points="402,185 391,189 391,180" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,147 L 374,147 Q 381,147 381,162 L 381,170 Q 381,185 389,185 L 396,185" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="402,222 391,227 391,218" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,147 L 374,147 Q 381,147 381,162 L 381,207 Q 381,222 389,222 L 396,222" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="92,177 80,181 80,173" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,132 L 5,162 Q 5,177 20,177 L 71,177 L 86,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M92,177 L 205,177 Q 220,177 220,162 L 220,162 Q 220,147 227,147 L 235,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="193,260 205,256 205,265" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,207 L 381,245 Q 381,260 366,260 L 214,260 L 199,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="576,222 564,227 564,218" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M553,222L570,222" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="448,260 459,256 459,265" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M576,222 L 584,222 Q 591,222 591,237 L 591,245 Q 591,260 576,260 L 469,260 L 454,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M448,260L366,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="576,147 564,151 564,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M487,147L570,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M576,147 L 584,147 Q 591,147 591,162 L 591,223 L 591,238" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="576,185 564,189 564,180" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M472,185L570,185" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M576,185 L 584,185 Q 591,185 591,192 L 591,200" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,306L96,306A15 15 0 0 0 111 290L111,290A15 15 0 0 0 96 275L43,275A15 15 0 0 0 28 290L28,290A15 15 0 0 0 43 306Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="70" y="290" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DELETE</text>
<path d="M43,343L92,343A15 15 0 0 0 107 328A15 15 0 0 0 92 313L43,313A15 15 0 0 0 28 328A15 15 0 0 0 43 343Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="68" y="328" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INSERT</text>
<path d="M43,381L98,381A15 15 0 0 0 113 366A15 15 0 0 0 98 351L43,351A15 15 0 0 0 28 366A15 15 0 0 0 43 381Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="70" y="366" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UPDATE</text>
<polygon points="28,366 17,370 17,362" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M193,260 L 20,260 Q 5,260 5,275 L 5,351 Q 5,366 14,366 L 23,366" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,290 17,295 17,286" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,275 L 5,283 Q 5,290 14,290 L 23,290" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,328 17,333 17,324" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,313 L 5,321 Q 5,328 14,328 L 23,328" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M164,411L170,411A15 15 0 0 0 185 396A15 15 0 0 0 170 381L164,381A15 15 0 0 0 149 396A15 15 0 0 0 164 411Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="167" y="396" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OF</text>
<polygon points="221,396 209,401 209,392" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M185,396L215,396" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M236,411L330,411A15 15 0 0 0 345 396A15 15 0 0 0 330 381L236,381A15 15 0 0 0 221 396A15 15 0 0 0 236 411Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="283" y="396" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<path d="M283,449L283,449A15 15 0 0 0 298 434A15 15 0 0 0 283 419L283,419A15 15 0 0 0 268 434A15 15 0 0 0 283 449Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="283" y="434" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="381,396 369,401 369,392" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,396L375,396" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="419,290 408,295 408,286" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,396 L 388,396 Q 396,396 396,381 L 396,305 Q 396,290 405,290 L 413,290" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M434,306L443,306A15 15 0 0 0 458 290L458,290A15 15 0 0 0 443 275L434,275A15 15 0 0 0 419 290L419,290A15 15 0 0 0 434 306Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="439" y="290" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ON</text>
<polygon points="481,290 470,295 470,286" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M458,290L475,290" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M496,306L572,306A15 15 0 0 0 587 290L587,290A15 15 0 0 0 572 275L496,275A15 15 0 0 0 481 290L481,290A15 15 0 0 0 496 306Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="534" y="290" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<path d="M111,290L408,290" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="381,328 369,333 369,324" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M107,328L375,328" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M381,328 L 388,328 Q 396,328 396,321 L 396,313" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="381,366 369,370 369,362" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M113,366L375,366" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M381,366 L 388,366 Q 396,366 396,359 L 396,351" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="149,396 137,401 137,392" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M113,366 L 120,366 Q 128,366 128,381 L 128,381 Q 128,396 135,396 L 143,396" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="298,434 309,430 309,438" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,396 L 352,396 Q 360,396 360,411 L 360,419 Q 360,434 345,434 L 319,434 L 304,434" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M268,434 L 213,434 Q 198,434 198,419 L 198,411 Q 198,396 205,396 L 213,396" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,525L62,525A15 15 0 0 0 77 510A15 15 0 0 0 62 495L43,495A15 15 0 0 0 28 510A15 15 0 0 0 43 525Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="52" y="510" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FOR</text>
<polygon points="100,510 88,514 88,505" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M77,510L94,510" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M115,525L147,525A15 15 0 0 0 162 510A15 15 0 0 0 147 495L115,495A15 15 0 0 0 100 510A15 15 0 0 0 115 525Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="131" y="510" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EACH</text>
<polygon points="185,510 174,514 174,505" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M162,510L179,510" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M200,525L224,525A15 15 0 0 0 240 510A15 15 0 0 0 224 495L200,495A15 15 0 0 0 185 510A15 15 0 0 0 200 525Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="212" y="510" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROW</text>
<polygon points="312,510 300,514 300,505" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M240,510L306,510" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M327,525L366,525A15 15 0 0 0 381 510A15 15 0 0 0 366 495L327,495A15 15 0 0 0 312 510A15 15 0 0 0 327 525Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="346" y="510" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHEN</text>
<polygon points="404,510 393,514 393,505" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,510L399,510" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,525L454,525L454,495L404,495Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="429" y="510" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M43,631L82,631A15 15 0 0 0 97 616A15 15 0 0 0 82 600L43,600A15 15 0 0 0 28 616A15 15 0 0 0 43 631Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="63" y="616" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BEGIN</text>
<polygon points="169,616 158,620 158,611" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M97,616L163,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M169,631L282,631L282,600L169,600Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="226" y="616" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">update-stmt</text>
<polygon points="336,616 324,620 324,611" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M282,616L330,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M351,631A15 15 0 0 0 366 616A15 15 0 0 0 351 600A15 15 0 0 0 336 616A15 15 0 0 0 351 631Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="351" y="616" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">;</text>
<polygon points="402,616 391,620 391,611" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,616L396,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,631L438,631A15 15 0 0 0 453 616A15 15 0 0 0 438 600L417,600A15 15 0 0 0 402 616A15 15 0 0 0 417 631Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="428" y="616" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">END</text>
<polygon points="668,616 657,620 657,611" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,616L662,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="672" cy="616" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M169,668L273,668L273,638L169,638Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="221" y="653" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">insert-stmt</text>
<path d="M169,706L276,706L276,676L169,676Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="223" y="691" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">delete-stmt</text>
<path d="M169,744L273,744L273,714L169,714Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="221" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="169,729 158,733 158,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M131,616 L 139,616 Q 146,616 146,631 L 146,714 Q 146,729 155,729 L 163,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="169,653 158,658 158,649" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M146,638 L 146,646 Q 146,653 155,653 L 163,653" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="169,691 158,695 158,687" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M146,676 L 146,684 Q 146,691 155,691 L 163,691" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="298,729 286,733 286,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M273,729L292,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M298,729 L 305,729 Q 313,729 313,714 L 313,631 Q 313,616 319,616 L 324,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="298,653 286,658 286,649" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M273,653L292,653" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M298,653 L 305,653 Q 313,653 313,646 L 313,638" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="298,691 286,695 286,687" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M276,691L292,691" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M298,691 L 305,691 Q 313,691 313,684 L 313,676" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="226,585 237,581 237,590" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,616 L 374,616 Q 381,616 381,601 L 381,600 Q 381,585 366,585 L 246,585 L 231,585" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="132,616 120,620 120,611" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M226,585 L 124,585 Q 109,585 109,600 L 109,601 Q 109,616 117,616 L 126,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="602,434 597,423 606,423" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M587,290 L 594,290 Q 602,290 602,305 L 602,414 L 602,429" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="226,472 237,468 237,476" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M602,434 L 602,457 Q 602,472 587,472 L 246,472 L 231,472" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,616 17,620 17,611" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M226,472 L 20,472 Q 5,472 5,487 L 5,601 Q 5,616 14,616 L 23,616" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,510 17,514 17,505" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,495 L 5,502 Q 5,510 14,510 L 23,510" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="226,547 237,543 237,552" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M454,510 L 461,510 Q 469,510 469,525 L 469,532 Q 469,547 454,547 L 246,547 L 231,547" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M226,547 L 20,547 Q 5,547 5,555 L 5,562" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,510 L 247,510 Q 255,510 255,525 L 255,532 Q 255,547 247,547 L 240,547" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M312,510 L 297,510 Q 282,510 282,495 L 282,487 Q 282,472 297,472 L 312,472" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt">delete-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>
</div>
<a name="create-view-stmt"></a><h4>create-view-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:885px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 885.677 232.632">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L100,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 100 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CREATE</text>
<path d="M167,56L199,56A15 15 0 0 0 214 41A15 15 0 0 0 199 26L167,26A15 15 0 0 0 152 41A15 15 0 0 0 167 56Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="41" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TEMP</text>
<path d="M167,94L259,94A15 15 0 0 0 274 79A15 15 0 0 0 259 64L167,64A15 15 0 0 0 152 79A15 15 0 0 0 167 94Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="213" y="79" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TEMPORARY</text>
<path d="M325,32L355,32A15 15 0 0 0 370 17A15 15 0 0 0 355 2L325,2A15 15 0 0 0 310 17A15 15 0 0 0 325 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="340" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VIEW</text>
<polygon points="213,17 201,21 201,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17L207,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="310,17 299,21 299,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M213,17L305,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,41 140,45 140,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,29 Q 131,41 138,41 L 146,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="152,79 140,83 140,74" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17 L 123,17 Q 131,17 131,32 L 131,64 Q 131,79 138,79 L 146,79" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M274,79 L 282,79 Q 289,79 289,64 L 289,32 Q 289,17 294,17 L 299,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M214,41 L 274,41 Q 289,41 289,33 L 289,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="406,17 394,21 394,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M370,17L400,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M421,32A15 15 0 0 0 436 17A15 15 0 0 0 421 2A15 15 0 0 0 406 17A15 15 0 0 0 421 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="421" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="459,17 447,21 447,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M436,17L453,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M474,32L494,32A15 15 0 0 0 509 17A15 15 0 0 0 494 2L474,2A15 15 0 0 0 459 17A15 15 0 0 0 474 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="484" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="532,17 521,21 521,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M509,17L527,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M547,32L592,32A15 15 0 0 0 607 17A15 15 0 0 0 592 2L547,2A15 15 0 0 0 532 17A15 15 0 0 0 547 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="570" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="213,109 224,105 224,113" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M370,17 L 377,17 Q 385,17 385,32 L 385,94 Q 385,109 370,109 L 234,109 L 219,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="532,109 544,105 544,113" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M607,17 L 615,17 Q 622,17 622,32 L 622,94 Q 622,109 607,109 L 553,109 L 538,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M532,109L310,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="28,147 17,151 17,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M310,109 L 20,109 Q 5,109 5,124 L 5,132 Q 5,147 14,147 L 23,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M43,162L140,162A15 15 0 0 0 155 147A15 15 0 0 0 140 132L43,132A15 15 0 0 0 28 147A15 15 0 0 0 43 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="178,147 166,151 166,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M155,147L172,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M193,162A15 15 0 0 0 208 147A15 15 0 0 0 193 132A15 15 0 0 0 178 147A15 15 0 0 0 193 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="193" y="147" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="244,147 233,151 233,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,147L238,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,162L330,162A15 15 0 0 0 345 147A15 15 0 0 0 330 132L259,132A15 15 0 0 0 244 147A15 15 0 0 0 259 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="295" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">view-name</text>
<polygon points="383,177 372,181 372,173" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,147 L 353,147 Q 360,147 360,162 L 360,162 Q 360,177 369,177 L 378,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M399,192A15 15 0 0 0 414 177A15 15 0 0 0 399 162A15 15 0 0 0 383 177A15 15 0 0 0 399 192Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="399" y="177" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="450,177 438,181 438,173" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M414,177L444,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M465,192L559,192A15 15 0 0 0 574 177A15 15 0 0 0 559 162L465,162A15 15 0 0 0 450 177A15 15 0 0 0 465 192Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="512" y="177" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="610,177 599,181 599,173" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M574,177L604,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M625,192A15 15 0 0 0 640 177A15 15 0 0 0 625 162A15 15 0 0 0 610 177A15 15 0 0 0 625 192Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="625" y="177" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="678,147 667,151 667,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M640,177 L 648,177 Q 655,177 655,162 L 655,162 Q 655,147 664,147 L 673,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M693,162L697,162A15 15 0 0 0 713 147A15 15 0 0 0 697 132L693,132A15 15 0 0 0 678 147A15 15 0 0 0 693 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="695" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="736,147 724,151 724,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M713,147L730,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M736,162L840,162L840,132L736,132Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="788" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="876,147 864,151 864,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M840,147L870,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="879" cy="147" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="92,177 80,181 80,173" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,132 L 5,162 Q 5,177 20,177 L 71,177 L 86,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M92,177 L 206,177 Q 221,177 221,162 L 221,162 Q 221,147 227,147 L 233,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="512,147 500,151 500,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,147L506,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M512,147L667,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M512,230A15 15 0 0 0 527 215A15 15 0 0 0 512 200A15 15 0 0 0 497 215A15 15 0 0 0 512 230Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="512" y="215" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="527,215 539,211 539,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M574,177 L 582,177 Q 589,177 589,192 L 589,200 Q 589,215 574,215 L 548,215 L 533,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M497,215 L 442,215 Q 427,215 427,200 L 427,192 Q 427,177 434,177 L 442,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>
</div>
<a name="create-virtual-table-stmt"></a><h4>create-virtual-table-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:624px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 624.096 259.848">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L100,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 100 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CREATE</text>
<polygon points="139,17 127,21 127,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,17L133,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M154,32L213,32A15 15 0 0 0 228 17A15 15 0 0 0 213 2L154,2A15 15 0 0 0 139 17A15 15 0 0 0 154 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="183" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VIRTUAL</text>
<polygon points="251,17 240,21 240,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M228,17L246,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M266,32L306,32A15 15 0 0 0 321 17A15 15 0 0 0 306 2L266,2A15 15 0 0 0 251 17A15 15 0 0 0 266 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="286" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TABLE</text>
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M372,32A15 15 0 0 0 387 17A15 15 0 0 0 372 2A15 15 0 0 0 357 17A15 15 0 0 0 372 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="372" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="410,17 399,21 399,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M387,17L404,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M425,32L445,32A15 15 0 0 0 461 17A15 15 0 0 0 445 2L425,2A15 15 0 0 0 410 17A15 15 0 0 0 425 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="435" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="484,17 472,21 472,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M461,17L478,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M499,32L543,32A15 15 0 0 0 558 17A15 15 0 0 0 543 2L499,2A15 15 0 0 0 484 17A15 15 0 0 0 499 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="521" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<path d="M47,108L143,108A15 15 0 0 0 159 92A15 15 0 0 0 143 77L47,77A15 15 0 0 0 32 92A15 15 0 0 0 47 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="95" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="182,92 170,97 170,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M159,92L176,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M197,108A15 15 0 0 0 212 92A15 15 0 0 0 197 77A15 15 0 0 0 182 92A15 15 0 0 0 197 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="197" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="248,92 236,97 236,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M212,92L242,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M263,108L338,108A15 15 0 0 0 353 92A15 15 0 0 0 338 77L263,77A15 15 0 0 0 248 92A15 15 0 0 0 263 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="300" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<path d="M47,219L86,219A15 15 0 0 0 101 204A15 15 0 0 0 86 189L47,189A15 15 0 0 0 32 204A15 15 0 0 0 47 219Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="67" y="204" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">USING</text>
<polygon points="124,204 113,209 113,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M101,204L118,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M139,219L234,219A15 15 0 0 0 249 204A15 15 0 0 0 234 189L139,189A15 15 0 0 0 124 204A15 15 0 0 0 139 219Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="187" y="204" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">module-name</text>
<polygon points="285,204 274,209 274,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,204L279,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M300,219A15 15 0 0 0 315 204A15 15 0 0 0 300 189A15 15 0 0 0 285 204A15 15 0 0 0 300 219Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="300" y="204" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="351,204 340,209 340,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M315,204L346,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M366,219L497,219A15 15 0 0 0 512 204A15 15 0 0 0 497 189L366,189A15 15 0 0 0 351 204A15 15 0 0 0 366 219Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="432" y="204" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">module-argument</text>
<polygon points="548,204 536,209 536,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M512,204L542,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M563,219A15 15 0 0 0 578 204A15 15 0 0 0 563 189A15 15 0 0 0 548 204A15 15 0 0 0 563 219Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="563" y="204" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="614,204 603,209 603,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M578,204L608,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="618" cy="204" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M432,257A15 15 0 0 0 447 242A15 15 0 0 0 432 227A15 15 0 0 0 417 242A15 15 0 0 0 432 257Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="432" y="242" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="447,242 458,238 458,246" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M512,204 L 519,204 Q 527,204 527,219 L 527,227 Q 527,242 512,242 L 468,242 L 453,242" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,242 L 343,242 Q 328,242 328,227 L 328,219 Q 328,204 336,204 L 343,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="432,180 420,184 420,176" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,204 L 257,204 Q 264,204 264,192 Q 264,180 279,180 L 411,180 L 426,180" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M432,180 L 576,180 Q 591,180 591,192 Q 591,204 599,204 L 606,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="187,153 198,149 198,157" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M353,92 L 361,92 Q 368,92 368,107 L 368,138 Q 368,153 353,153 L 207,153 L 192,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,204 20,209 20,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M187,153 L 20,153 Q 5,153 5,168 L 5,189 Q 5,204 16,204 L 26,204" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="429,62 441,58 441,66" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M558,17 L 566,17 Q 573,17 573,32 L 573,47 Q 573,62 558,62 L 450,62 L 435,62" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,92 20,97 20,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M429,62 L 20,62 Q 5,62 5,77 L 5,77 Q 5,92 16,92 L 26,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="336,47 332,35 340,35" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,17 L 328,17 Q 336,17 336,29 L 336,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M336,47 L 336,54 Q 336,62 328,62 L 321,62" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="95,123 84,127 84,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,77 L 5,108 Q 5,123 20,123 L 74,123 L 89,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M95,123 L 210,123 Q 225,123 225,108 L 225,107 Q 225,92 231,92 L 236,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createvtab.html">lang_createvtab.html</a>
</div>
<a name="cte-table-name"></a><h4>cte-table-name:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:475px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 475.949 91.8">
<circle cx="5" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,36 20,41 20,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36L26,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,51L122,51A15 15 0 0 0 137 36A15 15 0 0 0 122 21L47,21A15 15 0 0 0 32 36A15 15 0 0 0 47 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="85" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="173,36 162,41 162,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M137,36L168,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M188,51A15 15 0 0 0 204 36A15 15 0 0 0 188 21A15 15 0 0 0 173 36A15 15 0 0 0 188 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="188" y="36" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="240,36 228,41 228,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M204,36L234,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M255,51L349,51A15 15 0 0 0 364 36A15 15 0 0 0 349 21L255,21A15 15 0 0 0 240 36A15 15 0 0 0 255 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="302" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="400,36 388,41 388,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M364,36L394,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M415,51A15 15 0 0 0 430 36A15 15 0 0 0 415 21A15 15 0 0 0 400 36A15 15 0 0 0 415 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="415" y="36" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="466,36 455,41 455,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M430,36L460,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="470" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M302,89A15 15 0 0 0 317 74L317,74A15 15 0 0 0 302 59A15 15 0 0 0 287 74L287,74A15 15 0 0 0 302 89Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="302" y="74" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="317,74 328,70 328,78" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M364,36 L 371,36 Q 379,36 379,51 L 379,59 Q 379,74 364,74 L 338,74 L 323,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M287,74 L 232,74 Q 217,74 217,59 L 217,51 Q 217,36 224,36 L 232,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="302,6 290,10 290,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M137,36 L 145,36 Q 152,36 152,21 L 152,21 Q 152,6 167,6 L 281,6 L 296,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M302,6 L 422,6 Q 437,6 437,21 L 437,21 Q 437,36 445,36 L 452,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#recursive-cte">recursive-cte</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#with-clause">with-clause</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html#recursivecte">lang_with.html#recursivecte</a>
</div>
<a name="delete-stmt"></a><h4>delete-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:648px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 648.706 220.32">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,17 56,21 56,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17L62,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,32L114,32A15 15 0 0 0 129 17A15 15 0 0 0 114 2L83,2A15 15 0 0 0 68 17A15 15 0 0 0 83 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="98" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M189,62L275,62A15 15 0 0 0 290 47A15 15 0 0 0 275 32L189,32A15 15 0 0 0 174 47A15 15 0 0 0 189 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="232" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="232,17 220,21 220,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,17L226,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="380,17 368,21 368,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M232,17L374,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M380,32L606,32L606,2L380,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="493" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="174,47 162,51 162,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,17 L 136,17 Q 144,17 144,32 L 144,32 Q 144,47 156,47 L 168,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="313,47 301,51 301,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M290,47L307,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M313,47 L 321,47 Q 328,47 328,32 L 328,32 Q 328,17 343,17 L 353,17 L 368,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M493,70A15 15 0 0 0 508 55L508,55A15 15 0 0 0 493 39A15 15 0 0 0 478 55L478,55A15 15 0 0 0 493 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="493" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="508,55 520,50 520,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M606,17 L 614,17 Q 621,17 621,32 L 621,40 Q 621,55 606,55 L 529,55 L 514,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M478,55 L 372,55 Q 357,55 357,40 L 357,32 Q 357,17 363,17 L 368,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M83,138L136,138A15 15 0 0 0 151 123A15 15 0 0 0 136 108L83,108A15 15 0 0 0 68 123A15 15 0 0 0 83 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="109" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DELETE</text>
<polygon points="174,123 163,127 163,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M151,123L168,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M189,138L224,138A15 15 0 0 0 239 123A15 15 0 0 0 224 108L189,108A15 15 0 0 0 174 123A15 15 0 0 0 189 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="207" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="262,123 251,127 251,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M239,123L256,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M262,138L447,138L447,108L262,108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="355" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">qualified-table-name</text>
<circle cx="642" cy="213" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M639,213 L 618,213 Q 603,213 603,198 L 603,198 Q 603,183 595,183 L 588,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M437,198L588,198L588,168L437,168Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="512" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">returning-clause</text>
<polygon points="437,183 425,187 425,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M431,183 L 421,183 Q 410,183 410,198 L 410,198 Q 410,213 403,213 L 395,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="395,213 384,218 384,209" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M390,213 L 379,213 Q 369,213 369,198 L 369,198 Q 369,183 361,183 L 354,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M305,198L354,198L354,168L305,168Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="329" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="305,183 293,187 293,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M299,183L282,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M217,198L267,198A15 15 0 0 0 282 183A15 15 0 0 0 267 168L217,168A15 15 0 0 0 202 183A15 15 0 0 0 217 198Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="242" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="355,153 366,149 366,157" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M447,123 L 455,123 Q 462,123 462,138 L 462,138 Q 462,153 447,153 L 375,153 L 360,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="202,183 190,187 190,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M355,153 L 195,153 Q 180,153 180,168 L 180,168 Q 180,183 188,183 L 196,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="639,213 627,218 627,209" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,172 L 180,198 Q 180,213 195,213 L 618,213 L 633,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="355,85 366,81 366,89" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M606,17 L 614,17 Q 621,17 621,32 L 621,70 Q 621,85 606,85 L 375,85 L 360,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="68,123 56,127 56,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M355,85 L 62,85 Q 47,85 47,100 L 47,108 Q 47,123 55,123 L 62,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="47,47 43,36 51,36" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,17 L 39,17 Q 47,17 47,29 L 47,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,47L47,108" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-trigger-stmt">create-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#qualified-table-name">qualified-table-name</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#returning-clause">returning-clause</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>
</div>
<a name="delete-stmt-limited"></a><h4>delete-stmt-limited:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:623px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 623.266 541.08">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L91,32A15 15 0 0 0 106 17A15 15 0 0 0 91 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M166,62L252,62A15 15 0 0 0 267 47A15 15 0 0 0 252 32L166,32A15 15 0 0 0 151 47A15 15 0 0 0 166 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="209,17 197,21 197,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17L203,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M357,32L583,32L583,2L357,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="151,47 139,51 139,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17 L 113,17 Q 121,17 121,32 L 121,32 Q 121,47 133,47 L 145,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,47 278,51 278,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,47L284,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,47 L 297,47 Q 305,47 305,32 L 305,32 Q 305,17 320,17 L 330,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,70A15 15 0 0 0 485 55L485,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 39A15 15 0 0 0 455 55L455,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="485,55 497,50 497,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,40 Q 598,55 583,55 L 506,55 L 491,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,55 L 349,55 Q 334,55 334,40 L 334,32 Q 334,17 340,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,138L113,138A15 15 0 0 0 128 123A15 15 0 0 0 113 108L60,108A15 15 0 0 0 45 123A15 15 0 0 0 60 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="86" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DELETE</text>
<polygon points="151,123 140,127 140,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M128,123L145,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M166,138L201,138A15 15 0 0 0 216 123A15 15 0 0 0 201 108L166,108A15 15 0 0 0 151 123A15 15 0 0 0 166 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="184" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="239,123 228,127 228,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M216,123L233,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M239,138L424,138L424,108L239,108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="332" y="123" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">qualified-table-name</text>
<polygon points="45,123 33,127 33,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,108 Q 24,123 31,123 L 39,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="332,85 343,81 343,89" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,70 Q 598,85 583,85 L 352,85 L 337,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M332,85 L 39,85 Q 24,85 24,92 L 24,100" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,213L109,213A15 15 0 0 0 125 198A15 15 0 0 0 109 183L60,183A15 15 0 0 0 45 198A15 15 0 0 0 60 213Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="85" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="148,198 136,203 136,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M125,198L142,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M148,213L197,213L197,183L148,183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="172" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M45,289L196,289L196,259L45,259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="120" y="274" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">returning-clause</text>
<path d="M60,365L105,365A15 15 0 0 0 120 349A15 15 0 0 0 105 334L60,334A15 15 0 0 0 45 349A15 15 0 0 0 60 365Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="82" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="143,349 131,354 131,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,349L137,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M158,365L162,365A15 15 0 0 0 177 349A15 15 0 0 0 162 334L158,334A15 15 0 0 0 143 349A15 15 0 0 0 158 365Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="160" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="213,349 201,354 201,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M177,349L207,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M213,365L343,365L343,334L213,334Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M278,402A15 15 0 0 0 293 387A15 15 0 0 0 278 372A15 15 0 0 0 263 387A15 15 0 0 0 278 402Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="387" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<path d="M60,470L93,470A15 15 0 0 0 109 455A15 15 0 0 0 93 440L60,440A15 15 0 0 0 45 455A15 15 0 0 0 60 470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="77" y="455" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIMIT</text>
<polygon points="132,455 120,460 120,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M109,455L126,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,470L181,470L181,440L132,440Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="156" y="455" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="219,486 207,490 207,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,455 L 188,455 Q 196,455 196,470 L 196,471 Q 196,486 204,486 L 213,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M234,501L285,501A15 15 0 0 0 300 486A15 15 0 0 0 285 470L234,470A15 15 0 0 0 219 486A15 15 0 0 0 234 501Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="260" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OFFSET</text>
<polygon points="323,486 312,490 312,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M300,486L318,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M323,501L373,501L373,470L323,470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="486" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M234,538A15 15 0 0 0 249 523A15 15 0 0 0 234 508A15 15 0 0 0 219 523A15 15 0 0 0 234 538Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="234" y="523" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="272,523 261,528 261,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,523L266,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M272,538L321,538L321,508L272,508Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="297" y="523" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="219,523 207,528 207,519" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,455 L 188,455 Q 196,455 196,470 L 196,508 Q 196,523 204,523 L 213,523" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="613,455 602,460 602,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,455L608,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="617" cy="455" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="575,123 564,127 564,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M424,123L570,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M575,123 L 583,123 Q 590,123 590,138 L 590,440 Q 590,455 598,455 L 605,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="239,160 251,156 251,165" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M424,123 L 431,123 Q 439,123 439,138 L 439,145 Q 439,160 424,160 L 260,160 L 245,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,198 33,203 33,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M239,160 L 39,160 Q 24,160 24,175 L 24,183 Q 24,198 31,198 L 39,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="575,198 564,203 564,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M197,198L570,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M575,198 L 583,198 Q 590,198 590,206 L 590,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,274 33,278 33,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,259 L 24,266 Q 24,274 31,274 L 39,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="120,312 132,307 132,316" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M196,274 L 203,274 Q 211,274 211,289 L 211,297 Q 211,312 196,312 L 141,312 L 126,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M120,312 L 39,312 Q 24,312 24,319 L 24,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="575,274 564,278 564,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M196,274L570,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M575,274 L 583,274 Q 590,274 590,281 L 590,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,349 33,354 33,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,183 L 24,334 Q 24,349 31,349 L 39,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="120,236 131,232 131,240" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M197,198 L 204,198 Q 212,198 212,213 L 212,221 Q 212,236 197,236 L 140,236 L 125,236" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M120,236 L 39,236 Q 24,236 24,244 L 24,251" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="293,387 305,383 305,392" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M343,349 L 350,349 Q 358,349 358,364 L 358,372 Q 358,387 343,387 L 314,387 L 299,387" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M263,387 L 205,387 Q 190,387 190,372 L 190,364 Q 190,349 197,349 L 205,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,455 33,460 33,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,334 L 24,440 Q 24,455 31,455 L 39,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="160,417 171,413 171,422" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M343,349 L 350,349 Q 358,349 358,364 L 358,402 Q 358,417 343,417 L 181,417 L 166,417" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M160,417 L 39,417 Q 24,417 24,425 L 24,432" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="447,455 435,460 435,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,523 L 396,523 Q 411,523 411,508 L 411,470 Q 411,455 426,455 L 426,455 L 441,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="396,486 384,490 384,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M373,486L390,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M396,486 L 403,486 Q 411,486 411,478 L 411,471" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#qualified-table-name">qualified-table-name</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#returning-clause">returning-clause</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>
</div>
<a name="detach-stmt"></a><h4>detach-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:456px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 456.595 47.952">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L104,32A15 15 0 0 0 119 17A15 15 0 0 0 104 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DETACH</text>
<polygon points="155,17 143,21 143,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M119,17L149,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M170,32L246,32A15 15 0 0 0 261 17A15 15 0 0 0 246 2L170,2A15 15 0 0 0 155 17A15 15 0 0 0 170 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="208" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DATABASE</text>
<polygon points="297,17 286,21 286,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M261,17L291,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M312,32L409,32A15 15 0 0 0 424 17A15 15 0 0 0 409 2L312,2A15 15 0 0 0 297 17A15 15 0 0 0 312 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="360" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="447,17 435,21 435,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M424,17L441,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="450" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="208,41 196,45 196,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M119,17 L 126,17 Q 134,17 134,29 Q 134,41 149,41 L 187,41 L 202,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M208,41 L 255,41 Q 270,41 270,29 Q 270,17 278,17 L 285,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_detach.html">lang_detach.html</a>
</div>
<a name="drop-index-stmt"></a><h4>drop-index-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:761px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 761.27 54">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L78,32A15 15 0 0 0 93 17A15 15 0 0 0 78 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="63" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DROP</text>
<polygon points="116,17 105,21 105,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,17L110,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M131,32L171,32A15 15 0 0 0 186 17A15 15 0 0 0 171 2L131,2A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 131 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="151" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INDEX</text>
<polygon points="222,17 210,21 210,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M186,17L216,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M237,32A15 15 0 0 0 252 17A15 15 0 0 0 237 2A15 15 0 0 0 222 17A15 15 0 0 0 237 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="237" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="275,17 263,21 263,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,17L269,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,32L335,32A15 15 0 0 0 350 17A15 15 0 0 0 335 2L290,2A15 15 0 0 0 275 17A15 15 0 0 0 290 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="312" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="404,17 392,21 392,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,17L398,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M419,32L515,32A15 15 0 0 0 530 17A15 15 0 0 0 515 2L419,2A15 15 0 0 0 404 17A15 15 0 0 0 419 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="467" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="553,17 542,21 542,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M530,17L548,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M569,32A15 15 0 0 0 584 17A15 15 0 0 0 569 2A15 15 0 0 0 553 17A15 15 0 0 0 569 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="569" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="620,17 608,21 608,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M584,17L614,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M635,32L713,32A15 15 0 0 0 728 17A15 15 0 0 0 713 2L635,2A15 15 0 0 0 620 17A15 15 0 0 0 635 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="674" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">index-name</text>
<polygon points="751,17 740,21 740,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M728,17L746,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="755" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="275,47 263,51 263,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M186,17 L 193,17 Q 201,17 201,32 L 201,32 Q 201,47 216,47 L 254,47 L 269,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M275,47 L 350,47 Q 365,47 365,32 L 365,32 Q 365,17 372,17 L 380,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="467,47 456,51 456,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M372,17 L 379,17 Q 387,17 387,32 L 387,32 Q 387,47 402,47 L 446,47 L 461,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M467,47 L 584,47 Q 599,47 599,32 L 599,32 Q 599,17 606,17 L 614,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_dropindex.html">lang_dropindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="drop-table-stmt"></a><h4>drop-table-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:758px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 758.16 54">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L78,32A15 15 0 0 0 93 17A15 15 0 0 0 78 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="63" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DROP</text>
<polygon points="116,17 105,21 105,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,17L110,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M131,32L171,32A15 15 0 0 0 186 17A15 15 0 0 0 171 2L131,2A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 131 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="151" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TABLE</text>
<polygon points="222,17 210,21 210,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M186,17L216,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M237,32A15 15 0 0 0 252 17A15 15 0 0 0 237 2A15 15 0 0 0 222 17A15 15 0 0 0 237 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="237" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="275,17 264,21 264,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,17L269,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,32L335,32A15 15 0 0 0 350 17A15 15 0 0 0 335 2L290,2A15 15 0 0 0 275 17A15 15 0 0 0 290 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="313" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="404,17 392,21 392,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,17L398,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M419,32L515,32A15 15 0 0 0 531 17A15 15 0 0 0 515 2L419,2A15 15 0 0 0 404 17A15 15 0 0 0 419 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="467" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="554,17 542,21 542,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M531,17L548,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M569,32A15 15 0 0 0 584 17A15 15 0 0 0 569 2A15 15 0 0 0 554 17A15 15 0 0 0 569 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="569" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="620,17 608,21 608,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M584,17L614,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M635,32L710,32A15 15 0 0 0 725 17A15 15 0 0 0 710 2L635,2A15 15 0 0 0 620 17A15 15 0 0 0 635 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="673" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="748,17 737,21 737,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M725,17L743,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="752" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="275,47 264,51 264,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M186,17 L 193,17 Q 201,17 201,32 L 201,32 Q 201,47 216,47 L 254,47 L 269,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M275,47 L 350,47 Q 365,47 365,32 L 365,32 Q 365,17 372,17 L 380,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="467,47 456,51 456,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M372,17 L 379,17 Q 387,17 387,32 L 387,32 Q 387,47 402,47 L 447,47 L 462,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M467,47 L 584,47 Q 599,47 599,32 L 599,32 Q 599,17 606,17 L 614,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_droptable.html">lang_droptable.html</a>
</div>
<a name="drop-trigger-stmt"></a><h4>drop-trigger-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:795px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 795.37 54">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L78,32A15 15 0 0 0 93 17A15 15 0 0 0 78 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="63" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DROP</text>
<polygon points="116,17 105,21 105,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,17L110,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M131,32L191,32A15 15 0 0 0 207 17A15 15 0 0 0 191 2L131,2A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 131 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="161" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TRIGGER</text>
<polygon points="243,17 231,21 231,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M207,17L237,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M258,32A15 15 0 0 0 273 17A15 15 0 0 0 258 2A15 15 0 0 0 243 17A15 15 0 0 0 258 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="258" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="296,17 284,21 284,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M273,17L290,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M311,32L356,32A15 15 0 0 0 371 17A15 15 0 0 0 356 2L311,2A15 15 0 0 0 296 17A15 15 0 0 0 311 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="333" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="425,17 413,21 413,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,17L419,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M440,32L536,32A15 15 0 0 0 551 17A15 15 0 0 0 536 2L440,2A15 15 0 0 0 425 17A15 15 0 0 0 440 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="488" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="574,17 563,21 563,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M551,17L569,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M589,32A15 15 0 0 0 605 17A15 15 0 0 0 589 2A15 15 0 0 0 574 17A15 15 0 0 0 589 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="589" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="641,17 629,21 629,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M605,17L635,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M656,32L747,32A15 15 0 0 0 762 17A15 15 0 0 0 747 2L656,2A15 15 0 0 0 641 17A15 15 0 0 0 656 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="702" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">trigger-name</text>
<polygon points="786,17 774,21 774,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M762,17L780,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="789" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="296,47 284,51 284,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M207,17 L 214,17 Q 222,17 222,32 L 222,32 Q 222,47 237,47 L 275,47 L 290,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M296,47 L 371,47 Q 386,47 386,32 L 386,32 Q 386,17 393,17 L 401,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="488,47 476,51 476,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M392,17 L 400,17 Q 407,17 407,32 L 407,32 Q 407,47 422,47 L 467,47 L 482,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M488,47 L 605,47 Q 620,47 620,32 L 620,32 Q 620,17 627,17 L 635,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_droptrigger.html">lang_droptrigger.html</a>
</div>
<a name="drop-view-stmt"></a><h4>drop-view-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:743px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 743.76 54">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L78,32A15 15 0 0 0 93 17A15 15 0 0 0 78 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="63" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DROP</text>
<polygon points="116,17 105,21 105,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,17L110,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M131,32L160,32A15 15 0 0 0 176 17A15 15 0 0 0 160 2L131,2A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 131 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="146" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VIEW</text>
<polygon points="212,17 200,21 200,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M176,17L206,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M227,32A15 15 0 0 0 242 17A15 15 0 0 0 227 2A15 15 0 0 0 212 17A15 15 0 0 0 227 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="227" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IF</text>
<polygon points="265,17 253,21 253,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M242,17L259,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M280,32L325,32A15 15 0 0 0 340 17A15 15 0 0 0 325 2L280,2A15 15 0 0 0 265 17A15 15 0 0 0 280 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="302" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="394,17 382,21 382,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M340,17L388,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M409,32L505,32A15 15 0 0 0 520 17A15 15 0 0 0 505 2L409,2A15 15 0 0 0 394 17A15 15 0 0 0 409 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="457" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="543,17 532,21 532,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M520,17L538,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M558,32A15 15 0 0 0 574 17A15 15 0 0 0 558 2A15 15 0 0 0 543 17A15 15 0 0 0 558 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="558" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="610,17 598,21 598,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M574,17L604,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M625,32L696,32A15 15 0 0 0 711 17A15 15 0 0 0 696 2L625,2A15 15 0 0 0 610 17A15 15 0 0 0 625 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="660" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">view-name</text>
<polygon points="734,17 722,21 722,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M711,17L728,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="738" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="265,47 253,51 253,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M176,17 L 183,17 Q 191,17 191,32 L 191,32 Q 191,47 206,47 L 244,47 L 259,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M265,47 L 340,47 Q 355,47 355,32 L 355,32 Q 355,17 362,17 L 370,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="457,47 445,51 445,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M361,17 L 369,17 Q 376,17 376,32 L 376,32 Q 376,47 391,47 L 436,47 L 451,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M457,47 L 574,47 Q 589,47 589,32 L 589,32 Q 589,17 596,17 L 604,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_dropview.html">lang_dropview.html</a>
</div>
<a name="expr"></a><h4>expr:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:963px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 963.96 1068.77">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,32L158,32L158,2L45,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="101" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">literal-value</text>
<polygon points="954,17 943,21 943,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M158,17L948,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="958" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,70L172,70A15 15 0 0 0 187 55L187,55A15 15 0 0 0 172 39L60,39A15 15 0 0 0 45 55L45,55A15 15 0 0 0 60 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="116" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">bind-parameter</text>
<polygon points="916,55 905,59 905,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M187,55L910,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,55 L 924,55 Q 931,55 931,47 L 931,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,55 33,59 33,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,40 Q 24,55 31,55 L 39,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,130L156,130A15 15 0 0 0 171 115A15 15 0 0 0 156 100L60,100A15 15 0 0 0 45 115A15 15 0 0 0 60 130Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="108" y="115" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="195,115 183,119 183,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M171,115L189,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M210,130A15 15 0 0 0 225 115A15 15 0 0 0 210 100A15 15 0 0 0 195 115A15 15 0 0 0 210 130Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="210" y="115" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="261,115 249,119 249,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M225,115L255,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M276,130L351,130A15 15 0 0 0 366 115A15 15 0 0 0 351 100L276,100A15 15 0 0 0 261 115A15 15 0 0 0 276 130Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="313" y="115" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="389,115 378,119 378,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,115L383,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,130A15 15 0 0 0 419 115A15 15 0 0 0 404 100A15 15 0 0 0 389 115A15 15 0 0 0 404 130Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="404" y="115" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="455,115 444,119 444,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M419,115L450,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M471,130L565,130A15 15 0 0 0 580 115A15 15 0 0 0 565 100L471,100A15 15 0 0 0 455 115A15 15 0 0 0 471 130Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="518" y="115" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="916,115 905,119 905,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M580,115L910,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,115 L 924,115 Q 931,115 931,108 L 931,100" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,115 33,119 33,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,100 L 24,108 Q 24,115 31,115 L 39,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="108,89 97,93 97,84" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,74 L 24,81 Q 24,89 39,89 L 87,89 L 102,89" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="313,89 302,93 302,84" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M108,89 L 129,89 Q 144,89 159,89 L 293,89 L 308,89" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M313,89 L 414,89 Q 429,89 429,102 Q 429,115 436,115 L 444,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M223,89 L 230,89 Q 238,89 238,102 Q 238,115 245,115 L 253,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,168L168,168A15 15 0 0 0 183 153A15 15 0 0 0 168 138L60,138A15 15 0 0 0 45 153A15 15 0 0 0 60 168Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="114" y="153" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">unary-operator</text>
<polygon points="206,153 194,157 194,149" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M183,153L200,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M206,168L255,168L255,138L206,138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="231" y="153" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="916,153 905,157 905,149" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M255,153L910,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,153 L 924,153 Q 931,153 931,145 L 931,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,153 33,157 33,149" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,138 L 24,145 Q 24,153 31,153 L 39,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,206L94,206L94,176L45,176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="191" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="117,191 106,195 106,186" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,191L111,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,206L245,206A15 15 0 0 0 261 191A15 15 0 0 0 245 176L132,176A15 15 0 0 0 117 191A15 15 0 0 0 132 206Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="191" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">binary-operator</text>
<polygon points="284,191 272,195 272,186" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M261,191L278,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M284,206L333,206L333,176L284,176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="308" y="191" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="916,191 905,195 905,186" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M333,191L910,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,191 L 924,191 Q 931,191 931,183 L 931,176" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,191 33,195 33,186" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,176 L 24,183 Q 24,191 31,191 L 39,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,245L162,245A15 15 0 0 0 177 230A15 15 0 0 0 162 215L60,215A15 15 0 0 0 45 230A15 15 0 0 0 60 245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="111" y="230" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">function-name</text>
<polygon points="194,230 183,234 183,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M177,230L188,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M209,245A15 15 0 0 0 224 230A15 15 0 0 0 209 215A15 15 0 0 0 194 230A15 15 0 0 0 209 245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="230" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="260,230 249,234 249,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M224,230L255,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M260,245L437,245L437,215L260,215Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="230" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">function-arguments</text>
<polygon points="473,230 461,234 461,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M437,230L467,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M488,245A15 15 0 0 0 503 230A15 15 0 0 0 488 215A15 15 0 0 0 473 230A15 15 0 0 0 488 245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="488" y="230" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="541,260 529,265 529,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M503,230 L 510,230 Q 518,230 518,245 L 518,245 Q 518,260 527,260 L 535,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M541,275L653,275L653,245L541,245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="597" y="260" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">filter-clause</text>
<polygon points="691,230 680,234 680,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M653,260 L 661,260 Q 668,260 668,245 L 668,245 Q 668,230 677,230 L 685,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="729,260 718,265 718,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M691,230 L 699,230 Q 706,230 706,245 L 706,245 Q 706,260 715,260 L 723,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M729,275L837,275L837,245L729,245Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="783" y="260" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">over-clause</text>
<polygon points="916,260 905,265 905,256" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M837,260L910,260" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,260 L 924,260 Q 931,260 931,253 L 931,245" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,230 33,234 33,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,215 L 24,222 Q 24,230 31,230 L 39,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="597,230 585,234 585,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M503,230L591,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M597,230L680,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="916,230 905,234 905,226" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M691,230L910,230" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,230 L 924,230 Q 931,230 931,222 L 931,215" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,321A15 15 0 0 0 75 306A15 15 0 0 0 60 290A15 15 0 0 0 45 306A15 15 0 0 0 60 321Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="60" y="306" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="111,306 100,310 100,301" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M75,306L105,306" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M111,321L160,321L160,290L111,290Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="136" y="306" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="196,306 185,310 185,301" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M160,306L191,306" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M211,321A15 15 0 0 0 227 306A15 15 0 0 0 211 290A15 15 0 0 0 196 306A15 15 0 0 0 211 321Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="211" y="306" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="916,306 905,310 905,301" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M227,306L910,306" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,306 L 924,306 Q 931,306 931,298 L 931,291" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,306 33,310 33,301" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,290 L 24,298 Q 24,306 31,306 L 39,306" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M136,284A15 15 0 0 0 151 269A15 15 0 0 0 136 254A15 15 0 0 0 121 269A15 15 0 0 0 136 284Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="136" y="269" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="151,269 162,265 162,274" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M160,306 L 168,306 Q 175,306 175,291 L 175,284 Q 175,269 166,269 L 157,269" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M121,269 L 103,269 Q 88,269 88,284 L 88,291 Q 88,306 96,306 L 103,306" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,358L88,358A15 15 0 0 0 103 343A15 15 0 0 0 88 328L60,328A15 15 0 0 0 45 343A15 15 0 0 0 60 358Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="343" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CAST</text>
<polygon points="126,343 114,348 114,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M103,343L120,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M141,358A15 15 0 0 0 156 343A15 15 0 0 0 141 328A15 15 0 0 0 126 343A15 15 0 0 0 141 358Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="141" y="343" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="179,343 168,348 168,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M156,343L173,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M179,358L228,358L228,328L179,328Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="204" y="343" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="251,343 240,348 240,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M228,343L246,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M267,358L271,358A15 15 0 0 0 286 343A15 15 0 0 0 271 328L267,328A15 15 0 0 0 251 343A15 15 0 0 0 267 358Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="269" y="343" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="309,343 297,348 297,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M286,343L303,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M309,358L408,358L408,328L309,328Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="358" y="343" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">type-name</text>
<polygon points="431,343 419,348 419,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M408,343L425,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M446,358A15 15 0 0 0 461 343A15 15 0 0 0 446 328A15 15 0 0 0 431 343A15 15 0 0 0 446 358Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="446" y="343" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="916,343 905,348 905,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M461,343L910,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,343 L 924,343 Q 931,343 931,336 L 931,328" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,343 33,348 33,339" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,328 L 24,336 Q 24,343 31,343 L 39,343" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,396L94,396L94,366L45,366Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="381" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="117,381 106,385 106,377" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,381L111,381" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,396L196,396A15 15 0 0 0 211 381A15 15 0 0 0 196 366L132,366A15 15 0 0 0 117 381A15 15 0 0 0 132 396Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="164" y="381" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLLATE</text>
<polygon points="234,381 223,385 223,377" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M211,381L229,381" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M250,396L355,396A15 15 0 0 0 370 381A15 15 0 0 0 355 366L250,366A15 15 0 0 0 234 381A15 15 0 0 0 250 396Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="302" y="381" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">collation-name</text>
<polygon points="916,381 905,385 905,377" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M370,381L910,381" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,381 L 924,381 Q 931,381 931,374 L 931,366" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,381 33,385 33,377" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,366 L 24,374 Q 24,381 31,381 L 39,381" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,434L94,434L94,404L45,404Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="419" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="130,419 119,423 119,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,419L124,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M145,434L165,434A15 15 0 0 0 180 419A15 15 0 0 0 165 404L145,404A15 15 0 0 0 130 419A15 15 0 0 0 145 434Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="155" y="419" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="234,419 223,423 223,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,419L229,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M250,434L273,434A15 15 0 0 0 288 419A15 15 0 0 0 273 404L250,404A15 15 0 0 0 234 419A15 15 0 0 0 250 434Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="261" y="419" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIKE</text>
<path d="M250,472L279,472A15 15 0 0 0 294 457A15 15 0 0 0 279 442L250,442A15 15 0 0 0 234 457A15 15 0 0 0 250 472Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="264" y="457" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">GLOB</text>
<path d="M250,510L302,510A15 15 0 0 0 317 495A15 15 0 0 0 302 479L250,479A15 15 0 0 0 234 495A15 15 0 0 0 250 510Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="276" y="495" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REGEXP</text>
<path d="M250,547L297,547A15 15 0 0 0 313 532A15 15 0 0 0 297 517L250,517A15 15 0 0 0 234 532A15 15 0 0 0 250 547Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="274" y="532" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">MATCH</text>
<path d="M378,510L427,510L427,479L378,479Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="495" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M378,434L427,434L427,404L378,404Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="419" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="465,449 454,454 454,445" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M427,419 L 435,419 Q 442,419 442,434 L 442,434 Q 442,449 451,449 L 460,449" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M480,464L532,464A15 15 0 0 0 547 449A15 15 0 0 0 532 434L480,434A15 15 0 0 0 465 449A15 15 0 0 0 480 464Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="506" y="449" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ESCAPE</text>
<polygon points="570,449 559,454 559,445" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M547,449L565,449" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M570,464L620,464L620,434L570,434Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="595" y="449" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="671,419 659,423 659,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M620,449 L 627,449 Q 635,449 635,434 L 635,434 Q 635,419 650,419 L 650,419 L 665,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="916,419 905,423 905,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M671,419L910,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,419 L 924,419 Q 931,419 931,411 L 931,404" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,419 33,423 33,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,404 L 24,411 Q 24,419 31,419 L 39,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M100,419 L 108,419 Q 115,419 115,434 L 115,434 Q 115,449 130,449 L 177,449 Q 192,449 192,434 L 192,434 Q 192,419 199,419 L 207,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="234,532 223,537 223,528" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M196,419 L 204,419 Q 211,419 211,434 L 211,517 Q 211,532 220,532 L 229,532" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="234,457 223,461 223,452" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M211,442 L 211,449 Q 211,457 220,457 L 229,457" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="234,495 223,499 223,490" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M211,479 L 211,487 Q 211,495 220,495 L 229,495" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="378,419 367,423 367,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M288,419L372,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="340,532 329,537 329,528" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M313,532L334,532" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="378,495 367,499 367,490" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M340,532 L 348,532 Q 355,532 355,517 L 355,510 Q 355,495 364,495 L 372,495" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="340,495 329,499 329,490" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M317,495L334,495" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M340,495L378,495" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="340,457 329,461 329,452" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M294,457L334,457" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M340,457 L 348,457 Q 355,457 355,472 L 355,480 Q 355,495 367,495 L 378,495" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="506,419 495,423 495,415" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M427,419L501,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M506,419L659,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="547,495 536,499 536,490" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M427,495L542,495" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M547,495 L 656,495 Q 671,495 671,480 L 671,434 Q 671,419 686,419 L 692,419 L 707,419" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,585L94,585L94,555L45,555Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="570" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="130,570 119,574 119,566" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,570L124,570" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M145,585L194,585A15 15 0 0 0 209 570A15 15 0 0 0 194 555L145,555A15 15 0 0 0 130 570A15 15 0 0 0 145 585Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="170" y="570" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ISNULL</text>
<polygon points="916,570 905,574 905,566" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,570L910,570" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,570 L 924,570 Q 931,570 931,563 L 931,555" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,570 33,574 33,566" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,555 L 24,563 Q 24,570 31,570 L 39,570" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M145,623L215,623A15 15 0 0 0 230 608A15 15 0 0 0 215 593L145,593A15 15 0 0 0 130 608A15 15 0 0 0 145 623Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="180" y="608" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOTNULL</text>
<path d="M145,661L165,661A15 15 0 0 0 180 646A15 15 0 0 0 165 631L145,631A15 15 0 0 0 130 646A15 15 0 0 0 145 661Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="155" y="646" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="203,646 192,650 192,641" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,646L198,646" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M219,661L250,661A15 15 0 0 0 265 646A15 15 0 0 0 250 631L219,631A15 15 0 0 0 203 646A15 15 0 0 0 219 661Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="234" y="646" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NULL</text>
<polygon points="288,646 276,650 276,641" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M265,646L282,646" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="339,570 327,574 327,566" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M288,646 L 295,646 Q 303,646 303,631 L 303,585 Q 303,570 318,570 L 318,570 L 333,570" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="288,608 276,612 276,604" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M230,608L282,608" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M288,608 L 295,608 Q 303,608 303,600 L 303,593" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="130,646 119,650 119,641" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,570 L 102,570 Q 109,570 109,585 L 109,631 Q 109,646 117,646 L 124,646" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="130,608 119,612 119,604" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,570 L 102,570 Q 109,570 109,585 L 109,593 Q 109,608 117,608 L 124,608" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,699L94,699L94,668L45,668Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="684" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="117,684 106,688 106,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,684L111,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,699A15 15 0 0 0 147 684A15 15 0 0 0 132 668A15 15 0 0 0 117 684A15 15 0 0 0 132 699Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="132" y="684" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IS</text>
<polygon points="183,684 172,688 172,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M147,684L178,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M198,699L219,699A15 15 0 0 0 234 684A15 15 0 0 0 219 668L198,668A15 15 0 0 0 183 684A15 15 0 0 0 198 699Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="684" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="270,684 258,688 258,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M234,684L264,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="306,684 294,688 294,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M270,684L300,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M321,699L389,699A15 15 0 0 0 404 684A15 15 0 0 0 389 668L321,668A15 15 0 0 0 306 684A15 15 0 0 0 321 699Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="355" y="684" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DISTINCT</text>
<polygon points="440,684 429,688 429,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M404,684L434,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,699L490,699A15 15 0 0 0 505 684A15 15 0 0 0 490 668L455,668A15 15 0 0 0 440 684A15 15 0 0 0 455 699Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="473" y="684" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="541,684 530,688 530,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M505,684L535,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M541,699L590,699L590,668L541,668Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="566" y="684" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="916,684 905,688 905,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M590,684L910,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,684 L 924,684 Q 931,684 931,676 L 931,669" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,684 33,688 33,679" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,668 L 24,676 Q 24,684 31,684 L 39,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M149,684 L 156,684 Q 164,684 164,696 Q 164,708 179,708 L 230,708 Q 245,708 245,696 Q 245,684 253,684 L 260,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M271,684 L 279,684 Q 286,684 286,696 Q 286,708 301,708 L 502,708 Q 517,708 517,696 Q 517,684 524,684 L 532,684" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,744L94,744L94,714L45,714Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="130,729 119,733 119,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,729L124,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M145,744L165,744A15 15 0 0 0 180 729A15 15 0 0 0 165 714L145,714A15 15 0 0 0 130 729A15 15 0 0 0 145 744Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="155" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="216,729 205,733 205,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,729L211,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M232,744L304,744A15 15 0 0 0 319 729A15 15 0 0 0 304 714L232,714A15 15 0 0 0 216 729A15 15 0 0 0 232 744Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BETWEEN</text>
<polygon points="342,729 331,733 331,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M319,729L336,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M342,744L391,744L391,714L342,714Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="367" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="414,729 403,733 403,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M391,729L409,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M430,744L450,744A15 15 0 0 0 465 729A15 15 0 0 0 450 714L430,714A15 15 0 0 0 414 729A15 15 0 0 0 430 744Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="440" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AND</text>
<polygon points="488,729 477,733 477,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M465,729L483,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M488,744L538,744L538,714L488,714Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="513" y="729" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="916,729 905,733 905,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M538,729L910,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,729 L 924,729 Q 931,729 931,721 L 931,714" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,729 33,733 33,725" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,714 L 24,721 Q 24,729 31,729 L 39,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M95,729 L 103,729 Q 110,729 110,741 Q 110,753 125,753 L 177,753 Q 192,753 192,741 Q 192,729 199,729 L 207,729" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,797L94,797L94,767L45,767Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="782" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="130,782 119,786 119,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,782L124,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M145,797L165,797A15 15 0 0 0 180 782A15 15 0 0 0 165 767L145,767A15 15 0 0 0 130 782A15 15 0 0 0 145 797Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="155" y="782" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="216,782 205,786 205,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,782L211,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M232,797L234,797A15 15 0 0 0 249 782A15 15 0 0 0 234 767L232,767A15 15 0 0 0 216 782A15 15 0 0 0 232 797Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="233" y="782" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IN</text>
<polygon points="285,782 273,786 273,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,782L279,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M300,797A15 15 0 0 0 315 782A15 15 0 0 0 300 767A15 15 0 0 0 285 782A15 15 0 0 0 300 797Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="300" y="782" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="351,782 340,786 340,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M315,782L345,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M351,797L455,797L455,767L351,767Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="782" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="491,782 480,786 480,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M455,782L486,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M507,797A15 15 0 0 0 522 782A15 15 0 0 0 507 767A15 15 0 0 0 491 782A15 15 0 0 0 507 797Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="507" y="782" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="916,782 905,786 905,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M522,782L910,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,782 L 924,782 Q 931,782 931,774 L 931,767" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,782 33,786 33,778" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,767 L 24,774 Q 24,782 31,782 L 39,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M95,782 L 103,782 Q 110,782 110,794 Q 110,806 125,806 L 177,806 Q 192,806 192,794 Q 192,782 199,782 L 207,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M317,782 L 324,782 Q 332,782 332,770 Q 332,758 347,758 L 452,758 Q 467,758 467,770 Q 467,782 475,782 L 482,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M379,835L428,835L428,805L379,805Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="820" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="379,820 367,824 367,815" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M317,782 L 324,782 Q 332,782 332,797 L 332,805 Q 332,820 347,820 L 358,820 L 373,820" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M428,820 L 452,820 Q 467,820 467,805 L 467,797 Q 467,782 475,782 L 482,782" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M403,873A15 15 0 0 0 418 857A15 15 0 0 0 403 842A15 15 0 0 0 388 857A15 15 0 0 0 403 873Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="857" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="418,857 430,853 430,862" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M428,820 L 435,820 Q 443,820 443,835 L 443,842 Q 443,857 434,857 L 424,857" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M388,857 L 371,857 Q 356,857 356,842 L 356,835 Q 356,820 363,820 L 371,820" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M300,925L396,925A15 15 0 0 0 412 910A15 15 0 0 0 396 895L300,895A15 15 0 0 0 285 910A15 15 0 0 0 300 925Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="910" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="429,910 417,915 417,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M412,910L423,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M444,925A15 15 0 0 0 459 910A15 15 0 0 0 444 895A15 15 0 0 0 429 910A15 15 0 0 0 444 925Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="444" y="910" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="513,910 502,915 502,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M459,910L507,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M528,925L627,925A15 15 0 0 0 642 910A15 15 0 0 0 627 895L528,895A15 15 0 0 0 513 910A15 15 0 0 0 528 925Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="577" y="910" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-function</text>
<polygon points="659,910 647,915 647,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M642,910L653,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M674,925A15 15 0 0 0 689 910A15 15 0 0 0 674 895A15 15 0 0 0 659 910A15 15 0 0 0 674 925Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="674" y="910" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="734,910 723,915 723,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M689,910L728,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M734,925L783,925L783,895L734,895Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="759" y="910" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="828,910 817,915 817,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M783,910L823,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M844,925A15 15 0 0 0 859 910A15 15 0 0 0 844 895A15 15 0 0 0 828 910A15 15 0 0 0 844 925Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="844" y="910" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="916,910 905,915 905,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M859,910L910,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,910 L 924,910 Q 931,910 931,903 L 931,895" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M528,865L603,865A15 15 0 0 0 619 850A15 15 0 0 0 603 835L528,835A15 15 0 0 0 513 850A15 15 0 0 0 528 865Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="566" y="850" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="916,850 905,854 905,846" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M619,850L910,850" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,850 L 924,850 Q 931,850 931,842 L 931,835" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="513,850 502,854 502,846" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M475,910 L 483,910 Q 490,910 490,895 L 490,865 Q 490,850 499,850 L 507,850" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M759,892A15 15 0 0 0 774 877A15 15 0 0 0 759 862A15 15 0 0 0 744 877A15 15 0 0 0 759 892Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="759" y="877" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="774,877 785,873 785,881" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M783,910 L 791,910 Q 798,910 798,895 L 798,892 Q 798,877 789,877 L 780,877" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M744,877 L 726,877 Q 711,877 711,892 L 711,895 Q 711,910 719,910 L 726,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M689,910 L 697,910 Q 704,910 704,921 Q 704,932 719,932 L 790,932 Q 805,932 805,921 Q 805,910 813,910 L 820,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="285,910 273,915 273,906" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,782 L 256,782 Q 264,782 264,797 L 264,895 Q 264,910 272,910 L 279,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="423,882 412,886 412,877" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M264,867 L 264,874 Q 264,882 279,882 L 402,882 L 417,882" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M423,882 L 456,882 Q 471,882 471,896 Q 471,910 478,910 L 486,910" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,971L80,971A15 15 0 0 0 95 956A15 15 0 0 0 80 941L60,941A15 15 0 0 0 45 956A15 15 0 0 0 60 971Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="70" y="956" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="131,956 120,960 120,951" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M95,956L125,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M146,971L191,971A15 15 0 0 0 206 956A15 15 0 0 0 191 941L146,941A15 15 0 0 0 131 956A15 15 0 0 0 146 971Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="169" y="956" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXISTS</text>
<polygon points="242,956 231,960 231,951" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M206,956L236,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M257,971A15 15 0 0 0 272 956A15 15 0 0 0 257 941A15 15 0 0 0 242 956A15 15 0 0 0 257 971Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="257" y="956" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="295,956 284,960 284,951" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M272,956L290,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M295,971L400,971L400,941L295,941Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="347" y="956" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="423,956 411,960 411,951" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M400,956L417,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,971A15 15 0 0 0 453 956A15 15 0 0 0 438 941A15 15 0 0 0 423 956A15 15 0 0 0 438 971Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="438" y="956" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="916,956 905,960 905,951" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,956L910,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,956 L 924,956 Q 931,956 931,948 L 931,941" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,956 33,960 33,951" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,941 L 24,948 Q 24,956 31,956 L 39,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="70,929 59,934 59,925" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,914 L 24,922 Q 24,929 39,929 L 49,929 L 64,929" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M70,929 L 201,929 Q 216,929 216,943 Q 216,956 223,956 L 231,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M93,929 L 101,929 Q 108,929 108,943 Q 108,956 116,956 L 123,956" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,1009L89,1009A15 15 0 0 0 104 994A15 15 0 0 0 89 978L60,978A15 15 0 0 0 45 994A15 15 0 0 0 60 1009Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CASE</text>
<polygon points="140,994 128,998 128,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M104,994L134,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M140,1009L189,1009L189,978L140,978Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="164" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="243,994 232,998 232,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,994L237,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M258,1009L298,1009A15 15 0 0 0 313 994A15 15 0 0 0 298 978L258,978A15 15 0 0 0 243 994A15 15 0 0 0 258 1009Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHEN</text>
<polygon points="336,994 324,998 324,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M313,994L330,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M336,1009L385,1009L385,978L336,978Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="360" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="408,994 396,998 396,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M385,994L402,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M423,1009L456,1009A15 15 0 0 0 472 994A15 15 0 0 0 456 978L423,978A15 15 0 0 0 408 994A15 15 0 0 0 423 1009Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="440" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">THEN</text>
<polygon points="495,994 483,998 483,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M472,994L489,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M495,1009L544,1009L544,978L495,978Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="519" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="616,994 604,998 604,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M544,994L610,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M631,1009L658,1009A15 15 0 0 0 673 994A15 15 0 0 0 658 978L631,978A15 15 0 0 0 616 994A15 15 0 0 0 631 1009Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="645" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ELSE</text>
<polygon points="696,994 685,998 685,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M673,994L691,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M696,1009L746,1009L746,978L696,978Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="721" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="782,994 770,998 770,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M746,994L776,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M797,1009L818,1009A15 15 0 0 0 833 994A15 15 0 0 0 818 978L797,978A15 15 0 0 0 782 994A15 15 0 0 0 797 1009Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="807" y="994" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">END</text>
<polygon points="916,994 905,998 905,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M833,994L910,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,994 L 924,994 Q 931,994 931,986 L 931,979" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,994 33,998 33,989" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,978 L 24,986 Q 24,994 31,994 L 39,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M104,994 L 111,994 Q 119,994 119,1007 Q 119,1021 134,1021 L 186,1021 Q 201,1021 201,1007 Q 201,994 208,994 L 216,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="360,1021 372,1016 372,1025" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M544,994 L 551,994 Q 559,994 559,1007 Q 559,1021 544,1021 L 381,1021 L 366,1021" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M360,1021 L 235,1021 Q 220,1021 220,1007 Q 220,994 227,994 L 235,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M578,994 L 585,994 Q 593,994 593,1007 Q 593,1021 608,1021 L 742,1021 Q 757,1021 757,1007 Q 757,994 765,994 L 772,994" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,1066L173,1066L173,1036L45,1036Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="109" y="1051" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">raise-function</text>
<polygon points="916,1051 905,1055 905,1047" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M173,1051L910,1051" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M916,1051 L 924,1051 Q 931,1051 931,1036 L 931,32 Q 931,17 939,17 L 946,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,1051 33,1055 33,1047" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,39 L 24,1036 Q 24,1051 31,1051 L 39,1051" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#aggregate-function-invocation">aggregate-function-invocation</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#attach-stmt">attach-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-constraint">column-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#compound-select-stmt">compound-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-index-stmt">create-index-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-trigger-stmt">create-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt">delete-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt-limited">delete-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#factored-select-stmt">factored-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#filter-clause">filter-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#frame-spec">frame-spec</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#function-arguments">function-arguments</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#indexed-column">indexed-column</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-constraint">join-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#over-clause">over-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#result-column">result-column</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#returning-clause">returning-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#simple-function-invocation">simple-function-invocation</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#simple-select-stmt">simple-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-constraint">table-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#upsert-clause">upsert-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-defn">window-defn</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-function-invocation">window-function-invocation</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#filter-clause">filter-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#function-arguments">function-arguments</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#literal-value">literal-value</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#over-clause">over-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#raise-function">raise-function</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#type-name">type-name</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="factored-select-stmt"></a><h4>factored-select-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:629px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 629.266 500.04">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L91,32A15 15 0 0 0 106 17A15 15 0 0 0 91 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M166,62L252,62A15 15 0 0 0 267 47A15 15 0 0 0 252 32L166,32A15 15 0 0 0 151 47A15 15 0 0 0 166 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="209,17 197,21 197,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17L203,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M357,32L583,32L583,2L357,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="151,47 139,51 139,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17 L 113,17 Q 121,17 121,32 L 121,32 Q 121,47 133,47 L 145,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,47 278,51 278,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,47L284,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,47 L 297,47 Q 305,47 305,32 L 305,32 Q 305,17 320,17 L 330,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,70A15 15 0 0 0 485 55L485,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 39A15 15 0 0 0 455 55L455,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="485,55 497,50 497,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,40 Q 598,55 583,55 L 506,55 L 491,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,55 L 349,55 Q 334,55 334,40 L 334,32 Q 334,17 340,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M117,153L220,153L220,123L117,123Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="169" y="138" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-core</text>
<path d="M60,304L105,304A15 15 0 0 0 120 289A15 15 0 0 0 105 274L60,274A15 15 0 0 0 45 289A15 15 0 0 0 60 304Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="82" y="289" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="143,289 131,293 131,285" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,289L137,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M158,304L162,304A15 15 0 0 0 177 289A15 15 0 0 0 162 274L158,274A15 15 0 0 0 143 289A15 15 0 0 0 158 304Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="160" y="289" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<path d="M60,410L93,410A15 15 0 0 0 109 395A15 15 0 0 0 93 380L60,380A15 15 0 0 0 45 395A15 15 0 0 0 60 410Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="77" y="395" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIMIT</text>
<polygon points="132,395 120,399 120,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M109,395L126,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,410L181,410L181,380L132,380Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="156" y="395" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="117,138 105,142 105,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,123 Q 24,138 39,138 L 96,138 L 111,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="312,92 323,88 323,97" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 604,17 Q 619,17 619,32 L 619,77 Q 619,92 604,92 L 333,92 L 318,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M312,92 L 39,92 Q 24,92 24,100 L 24,107" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M80,198L257,198L257,168L80,168Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="169" y="183" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">compound-operator</text>
<polygon points="257,183 269,179 269,187" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M272,138 L 280,138 Q 287,138 287,153 L 287,168 Q 287,183 275,183 L 263,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M80,183 L 65,183 Q 50,183 50,168 L 50,153 Q 50,138 58,138 L 65,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="296,236 308,232 308,240" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M220,138 L 342,138 Q 357,138 357,153 L 357,221 Q 357,236 342,236 L 317,236 L 302,236" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,289 33,293 33,285" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M296,236 L 39,236 Q 24,236 24,251 L 24,274 Q 24,289 31,289 L 39,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="222,289 210,293 210,285" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M177,289L216,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M222,304L352,304L352,274L222,274Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="287" y="289" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M287,342A15 15 0 0 0 302 327A15 15 0 0 0 287 312A15 15 0 0 0 272 327A15 15 0 0 0 287 342Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="287" y="327" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="302,327 314,322 314,331" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M352,289 L 359,289 Q 367,289 367,304 L 367,312 Q 367,327 352,327 L 323,327 L 308,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M272,327 L 214,327 Q 199,327 199,312 L 199,304 Q 199,289 205,289 L 210,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="388,319 384,308 392,308" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M352,289 L 373,289 Q 388,289 388,301 L 388,313" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="198,361 210,356 210,365" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M388,319 L 388,346 Q 388,361 373,361 L 219,361 L 204,361" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,395 33,399 33,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M198,361 L 39,361 Q 24,361 24,376 L 24,380 Q 24,395 31,395 L 39,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="24,327 20,315 28,315" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,274L24,321" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M24,327L24,380" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M255,440L306,440A15 15 0 0 0 321 425A15 15 0 0 0 306 410L255,410A15 15 0 0 0 240 425A15 15 0 0 0 255 440Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="281" y="425" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OFFSET</text>
<polygon points="344,425 333,429 333,421" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,425L339,425" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M344,440L394,440L394,410L344,410Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="369" y="425" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="417,425 405,429 405,421" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M394,425L411,425" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M255,478A15 15 0 0 0 270 463A15 15 0 0 0 255 448A15 15 0 0 0 240 463A15 15 0 0 0 255 478Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="255" y="463" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="293,463 282,467 282,458" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M270,463L287,463" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M293,478L342,478L342,448L293,448Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="318" y="463" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="204,395 192,399 192,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,395L198,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="240,463 228,467 228,458" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M204,395 L 211,395 Q 219,395 219,410 L 219,448 Q 219,463 226,463 L 234,463" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="240,425 228,429 228,421" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M204,395 L 211,395 Q 219,395 219,410 L 219,410 Q 219,425 226,425 L 234,425" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="417,395 405,399 405,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M204,395L411,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="619,493 608,497 608,489" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M417,395 L 438,395 Q 453,395 453,410 L 453,478 Q 453,493 468,493 L 599,493 L 614,493" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="623" cy="493" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,425 L 438,425 Q 453,425 453,433 L 453,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="417,463 405,467 405,458" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M342,463L411,463" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,463 L 438,463 Q 453,463 453,470 L 453,478" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="417,493 405,497 405,489" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,380 L 24,478 Q 24,493 39,493 L 396,493 L 411,493" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,493L489,493" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#compound-operator">compound-operator</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>
</div>
<a name="filter-clause"></a><h4>filter-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:422px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 422.381 34.56">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L93,32A15 15 0 0 0 108 17A15 15 0 0 0 93 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="70" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FILTER</text>
<polygon points="131,17 119,21 119,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M108,17L125,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M146,32L146,32A15 15 0 0 0 161 17A15 15 0 0 0 146 2L146,2A15 15 0 0 0 131 17A15 15 0 0 0 146 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="146" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="184,17 173,21 173,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M161,17L178,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M199,32L249,32A15 15 0 0 0 264 17A15 15 0 0 0 249 2L199,2A15 15 0 0 0 184 17A15 15 0 0 0 199 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="224" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="287,17 275,21 275,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M264,17L281,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M287,32L336,32L336,2L287,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="312" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="359,17 348,21 348,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M336,17L353,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M374,32A15 15 0 0 0 389 17A15 15 0 0 0 374 2A15 15 0 0 0 359 17A15 15 0 0 0 374 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="374" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="413,17 401,21 401,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M389,17L407,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="416" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#aggregate-function-invocation">aggregate-function-invocation</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-function-invocation">window-function-invocation</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="foreign-key-clause"></a><h4>foreign-key-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:648px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 648.158 492.48">
<circle cx="5" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,55 33,59 33,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,55L39,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,70L164,70A15 15 0 0 0 179 55A15 15 0 0 0 164 39L60,39A15 15 0 0 0 45 55A15 15 0 0 0 60 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="112" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REFERENCES</text>
<polygon points="202,55 190,59 190,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M179,55L196,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M217,70L306,70A15 15 0 0 0 322 55A15 15 0 0 0 306 39L217,39A15 15 0 0 0 202 55A15 15 0 0 0 217 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="262" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">foreign-table</text>
<polygon points="358,55 346,59 346,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M322,55L352,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M373,70A15 15 0 0 0 388 55A15 15 0 0 0 373 39A15 15 0 0 0 358 55A15 15 0 0 0 373 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="373" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="424,55 412,59 412,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M388,55L418,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M439,70L533,70A15 15 0 0 0 548 55A15 15 0 0 0 533 39L439,39A15 15 0 0 0 424 55A15 15 0 0 0 439 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="486" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="584,55 573,59 573,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M548,55L578,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M599,70A15 15 0 0 0 614 55A15 15 0 0 0 599 39A15 15 0 0 0 584 55A15 15 0 0 0 599 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="599" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<path d="M486,32A15 15 0 0 0 501 17L501,17A15 15 0 0 0 486 2A15 15 0 0 0 471 17L471,17A15 15 0 0 0 486 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="486" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="501,17 513,12 513,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M548,55 L 556,55 Q 563,55 563,40 L 563,32 Q 563,17 548,17 L 522,17 L 507,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M471,17 L 416,17 Q 401,17 401,32 L 401,40 Q 401,55 412,55 L 424,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,176L69,176A15 15 0 0 0 84 160A15 15 0 0 0 69 145L60,145A15 15 0 0 0 45 160A15 15 0 0 0 60 176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="64" y="160" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ON</text>
<polygon points="120,160 109,165 109,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M84,160L114,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M135,176L188,176A15 15 0 0 0 203 160A15 15 0 0 0 188 145L135,145A15 15 0 0 0 120 160A15 15 0 0 0 135 176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="162" y="160" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DELETE</text>
<polygon points="275,160 264,165 264,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M203,160L269,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,176L306,176A15 15 0 0 0 321 160A15 15 0 0 0 306 145L290,145A15 15 0 0 0 275 160A15 15 0 0 0 290 176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="298" y="160" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SET</text>
<polygon points="344,160 332,165 332,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,160L338,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M359,176L390,176A15 15 0 0 0 405 160A15 15 0 0 0 390 145L359,145A15 15 0 0 0 344 160A15 15 0 0 0 359 176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="375" y="160" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NULL</text>
<path d="M135,213L189,213A15 15 0 0 0 204 198A15 15 0 0 0 189 183L135,183A15 15 0 0 0 120 198A15 15 0 0 0 135 213Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="162" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UPDATE</text>
<polygon points="120,198 109,203 109,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M84,160 L 92,160 Q 99,160 99,175 L 99,183 Q 99,198 107,198 L 114,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M204,198 L 212,198 Q 219,198 219,183 L 219,175 Q 219,160 227,160 L 234,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,213L306,213A15 15 0 0 0 321 198A15 15 0 0 0 306 183L290,183A15 15 0 0 0 275 198A15 15 0 0 0 290 213Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="298" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SET</text>
<polygon points="344,198 332,203 332,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,198L338,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M359,213L424,213A15 15 0 0 0 440 198A15 15 0 0 0 424 183L359,183A15 15 0 0 0 344 198A15 15 0 0 0 359 213Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="392" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DEFAULT</text>
<polygon points="463,198 451,203 451,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M440,198L457,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M463,198 L 470,198 Q 478,198 478,191 L 478,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,251L357,251A15 15 0 0 0 372 236A15 15 0 0 0 357 221L290,221A15 15 0 0 0 275 236A15 15 0 0 0 290 251Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="324" y="236" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CASCADE</text>
<polygon points="463,236 451,240 451,232" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M372,236L457,236" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M463,236 L 470,236 Q 478,236 478,229 L 478,221" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,289L361,289A15 15 0 0 0 376 274A15 15 0 0 0 361 259L290,259A15 15 0 0 0 275 274A15 15 0 0 0 290 289Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="326" y="274" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RESTRICT</text>
<polygon points="463,274 451,278 451,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M376,274L457,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M463,274 L 470,274 Q 478,274 478,266 L 478,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,327L299,327A15 15 0 0 0 314 312A15 15 0 0 0 299 297L290,297A15 15 0 0 0 275 312A15 15 0 0 0 290 327Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="295" y="312" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NO</text>
<polygon points="337,312 326,316 326,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M314,312L332,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M353,327L404,327A15 15 0 0 0 419 312A15 15 0 0 0 404 297L353,297A15 15 0 0 0 337 312A15 15 0 0 0 353 327Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="378" y="312" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ACTION</text>
<polygon points="463,312 451,316 451,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M419,312L457,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M463,312 L 470,312 Q 478,312 478,304 L 478,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,357L108,357A15 15 0 0 0 123 342L123,342A15 15 0 0 0 108 327L60,327A15 15 0 0 0 45 342L45,342A15 15 0 0 0 60 357Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="84" y="342" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">MATCH</text>
<polygon points="146,342 135,346 135,338" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M123,342L140,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M161,357L188,357A15 15 0 0 0 203 342L203,342A15 15 0 0 0 188 327L161,327A15 15 0 0 0 146 342L146,342A15 15 0 0 0 161 357Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="175" y="342" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">name</text>
<polygon points="463,342 451,346 451,338" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M203,342L457,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="442,115 453,111 453,119" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M463,342 L 470,342 Q 478,342 478,327 L 478,130 Q 478,115 463,115 L 462,115 L 447,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="463,160 451,165 451,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M405,160L457,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M463,160 L 470,160 Q 478,160 478,153 L 478,145" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="275,312 264,316 264,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M237,160 L 245,160 Q 252,160 252,175 L 252,297 Q 252,312 261,312 L 269,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="275,274 264,278 264,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,259 L 252,266 Q 252,274 261,274 L 269,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="275,236 264,240 264,232" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,221 L 252,228 Q 252,236 261,236 L 269,236" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="275,198 264,203 264,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M252,183 L 252,191 Q 252,198 261,198 L 269,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,160 33,165 33,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M614,55 L 623,55 Q 632,55 632,70 L 632,100 Q 632,115 617,115 L 20,115 Q 5,115 5,130 L 5,145 Q 5,160 20,160 L 24,160 L 39,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,342 33,346 33,338" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,145 L 5,327 Q 5,342 20,342 L 24,342 L 39,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="337,91 332,79 341,79" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M322,55 L 329,55 Q 337,55 337,70 L 337,70 L 337,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M337,91 L 337,103 Q 337,115 329,115 L 322,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,433L80,433A15 15 0 0 0 95 417A15 15 0 0 0 80 402L60,402A15 15 0 0 0 45 417A15 15 0 0 0 60 433Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="70" y="417" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="133,387 122,392 122,383" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M95,417 L 103,417 Q 110,417 110,402 L 110,402 Q 110,387 119,387 L 127,387" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M148,402L250,402A15 15 0 0 0 265 387A15 15 0 0 0 250 372L148,372A15 15 0 0 0 133 387A15 15 0 0 0 148 402Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="199" y="387" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DEFERRABLE</text>
<polygon points="303,417 292,422 292,413" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M265,387 L 273,387 Q 280,387 280,402 L 280,402 Q 280,417 289,417 L 297,417" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M318,433L389,433A15 15 0 0 0 405 417A15 15 0 0 0 389 402L318,402A15 15 0 0 0 303 417A15 15 0 0 0 318 433Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="354" y="417" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INITIALLY</text>
<polygon points="428,417 416,422 416,413" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M405,417L422,417" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M443,433L523,433A15 15 0 0 0 538 417A15 15 0 0 0 523 402L443,402A15 15 0 0 0 428 417A15 15 0 0 0 443 433Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="483" y="417" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DEFERRED</text>
<path d="M318,470L389,470A15 15 0 0 0 405 455A15 15 0 0 0 389 440L318,440A15 15 0 0 0 303 455A15 15 0 0 0 318 470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="354" y="455" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INITIALLY</text>
<polygon points="428,455 416,460 416,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M405,455L422,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M443,470L531,470A15 15 0 0 0 546 455A15 15 0 0 0 531 440L443,440A15 15 0 0 0 428 455A15 15 0 0 0 443 470Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="487" y="455" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IMMEDIATE</text>
<polygon points="569,455 558,460 558,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M546,455L564,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="569,417 558,422 558,413" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M538,417L564,417" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="569,387 558,392 558,383" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M265,387L564,387" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="303,455 292,460 292,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M265,387 L 273,387 Q 280,387 280,402 L 280,440 Q 280,455 289,455 L 297,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="638,486 627,490 627,481" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M569,387 L 577,387 Q 584,387 584,402 L 584,471 Q 584,486 599,486 L 618,486 L 633,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="642" cy="486" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M569,455 L 577,455 Q 584,455 584,463 L 584,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M569,417 L 577,417 Q 584,417 584,425 L 584,432" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M5,327 L 5,471 Q 5,486 20,486 L 612,486 L 627,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M5,372 L 5,380 Q 5,387 20,387 L 118,387 L 133,387" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,417 33,422 33,413" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M5,402 L 5,410 Q 5,417 20,417 L 24,417 L 39,417" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-constraint">column-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-constraint">table-constraint</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html#altertabaddcol">lang_altertable.html#altertabaddcol</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>
</div>
<a name="frame-spec"></a><h4>frame-spec:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:1039px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 1039.65 522.72">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,92 39,97 39,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,77 Q 24,92 34,92 L 45,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,108L120,108A15 15 0 0 0 135 92A15 15 0 0 0 120 77L66,77A15 15 0 0 0 50 92A15 15 0 0 0 66 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="93" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">GROUPS</text>
<path d="M135,92 L 143,92 Q 150,92 150,77 L 150,32 Q 150,17 158,17 L 165,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="207,17 195,21 195,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,17L201,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M222,32L294,32A15 15 0 0 0 309 17A15 15 0 0 0 294 2L222,2A15 15 0 0 0 207 17A15 15 0 0 0 222 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="258" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BETWEEN</text>
<polygon points="351,17 339,21 339,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M309,17L345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M366,32L467,32A15 15 0 0 0 482 17A15 15 0 0 0 467 2L366,2A15 15 0 0 0 351 17A15 15 0 0 0 366 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="417" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNBOUNDED</text>
<polygon points="500,17 488,21 488,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M482,17L494,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M515,32L603,32A15 15 0 0 0 618 17A15 15 0 0 0 603 2L515,2A15 15 0 0 0 500 17A15 15 0 0 0 515 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="559" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRECEDING</text>
<polygon points="659,17 648,21 648,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M618,17L653,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M674,32L695,32A15 15 0 0 0 710 17A15 15 0 0 0 695 2L674,2A15 15 0 0 0 659 17A15 15 0 0 0 674 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="685" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AND</text>
<polygon points="752,130 740,135 740,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M710,17 L 718,17 Q 725,17 725,32 L 725,115 Q 725,130 735,130 L 746,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M767,145L868,145A15 15 0 0 0 883 130A15 15 0 0 0 868 115L767,115A15 15 0 0 0 752 130A15 15 0 0 0 767 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="817" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNBOUNDED</text>
<polygon points="900,130 889,135 889,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M883,130L895,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M915,145L1007,145A15 15 0 0 0 1022 130A15 15 0 0 0 1007 115L915,115A15 15 0 0 0 900 130A15 15 0 0 0 915 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="961" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FOLLOWING</text>
<path d="M1022,130 L 1029,130 Q 1037,130 1037,138 L 1037,145" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,17 39,21 39,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L45,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,32L109,32A15 15 0 0 0 125 17A15 15 0 0 0 109 2L66,2A15 15 0 0 0 50 17A15 15 0 0 0 66 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RANGE</text>
<polygon points="142,17 130,21 130,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M125,17L136,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M142,17L157,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,55 39,59 39,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,40 Q 24,55 34,55 L 45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,70L101,70A15 15 0 0 0 116 55L116,55A15 15 0 0 0 101 39L66,39A15 15 0 0 0 50 55L50,55A15 15 0 0 0 66 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="83" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROWS</text>
<polygon points="135,55 124,59 124,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,55L129,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M135,55 L 143,55 Q 150,55 150,47 L 150,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="207,168 195,172 195,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,17 L 173,17 Q 180,17 180,32 L 180,153 Q 180,168 190,168 L 201,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M222,183L323,183A15 15 0 0 0 338 168A15 15 0 0 0 323 153L222,153A15 15 0 0 0 207 168A15 15 0 0 0 222 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNBOUNDED</text>
<polygon points="361,168 350,172 350,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M338,168L355,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M376,183L464,183A15 15 0 0 0 479 168A15 15 0 0 0 464 153L376,153A15 15 0 0 0 361 168A15 15 0 0 0 376 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="420" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRECEDING</text>
<polygon points="1022,168 1010,172 1010,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M479,168L1016,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M1022,168 L 1029,168 Q 1037,168 1037,175 L 1037,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M207,221L256,221L256,191L207,191Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="231" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="279,206 267,210 267,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M256,206L273,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M294,221L382,221A15 15 0 0 0 397 206A15 15 0 0 0 382 191L294,191A15 15 0 0 0 279 206A15 15 0 0 0 294 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="338" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRECEDING</text>
<polygon points="1022,206 1010,210 1010,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M397,206L1016,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M1022,206 L 1029,206 Q 1037,206 1037,213 L 1037,221" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="207,206 195,210 195,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,153 L 180,191 Q 180,206 190,206 L 201,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M222,259L292,259A15 15 0 0 0 307 244A15 15 0 0 0 292 228L222,228A15 15 0 0 0 207 244A15 15 0 0 0 222 259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="257" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT</text>
<polygon points="330,244 318,248 318,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,244L324,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M345,259L369,259A15 15 0 0 0 384 244A15 15 0 0 0 369 228L345,228A15 15 0 0 0 330 244A15 15 0 0 0 345 259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="357" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROW</text>
<polygon points="1022,244 1010,248 1010,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M384,244L1016,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M1022,244 L 1029,244 Q 1037,244 1037,251 L 1037,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="207,244 195,248 195,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M180,191 L 180,229 Q 180,244 190,244 L 201,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M351,70L400,70L400,39L351,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="375" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="423,55 412,59 412,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M400,55L417,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,70L526,70A15 15 0 0 0 541 55A15 15 0 0 0 526 39L438,39A15 15 0 0 0 423 55A15 15 0 0 0 438 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="482" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRECEDING</text>
<polygon points="618,55 606,59 606,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M541,55L612,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M618,55 L 625,55 Q 633,55 633,47 L 633,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="351,55 339,59 339,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M309,17 L 317,17 Q 324,17 324,32 L 324,40 Q 324,55 335,55 L 345,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M366,107L436,107A15 15 0 0 0 451 92A15 15 0 0 0 436 77L366,77A15 15 0 0 0 351 92A15 15 0 0 0 366 107Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="401" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT</text>
<polygon points="474,92 462,97 462,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M451,92L468,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M489,108L513,108A15 15 0 0 0 528 92A15 15 0 0 0 513 77L489,77A15 15 0 0 0 474 92A15 15 0 0 0 489 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="501" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROW</text>
<polygon points="618,92 606,97 606,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M528,92L612,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M618,92 L 625,92 Q 633,92 633,85 L 633,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="351,92 339,97 339,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M324,39 L 324,77 Q 324,92 335,92 L 345,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M351,145L400,145L400,115L351,115Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="375" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="423,130 412,134 412,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M400,130L417,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,145L530,145A15 15 0 0 0 545 130A15 15 0 0 0 530 115L438,115A15 15 0 0 0 423 130A15 15 0 0 0 438 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="484" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FOLLOWING</text>
<polygon points="618,130 606,134 606,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M545,130L612,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M618,130 L 625,130 Q 633,130 633,115 L 633,32 Q 633,17 640,17 L 648,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="351,130 339,134 339,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M324,77 L 324,115 Q 324,130 335,130 L 345,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="752,17 740,21 740,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M710,17L746,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M752,32L801,32L801,2L752,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="776" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="824,17 812,21 812,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M801,17L818,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M839,32L927,32A15 15 0 0 0 942 17A15 15 0 0 0 927 2L839,2A15 15 0 0 0 824 17A15 15 0 0 0 839 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="883" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRECEDING</text>
<polygon points="1022,17 1010,21 1010,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M942,17L1016,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M1022,17 L 1029,17 Q 1037,17 1037,32 L 1037,289 Q 1037,304 1022,304 L 1016,304 L 1001,304" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M767,70L837,70A15 15 0 0 0 852 55A15 15 0 0 0 837 39L767,39A15 15 0 0 0 752 55A15 15 0 0 0 767 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="802" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT</text>
<polygon points="875,55 863,59 863,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M852,55L869,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M890,70L914,70A15 15 0 0 0 929 55A15 15 0 0 0 914 39L890,39A15 15 0 0 0 875 55A15 15 0 0 0 890 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="902" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROW</text>
<polygon points="1022,55 1010,59 1010,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M929,55L1016,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M1022,55 L 1029,55 Q 1037,55 1037,62 L 1037,70" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="752,55 740,59 740,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M710,17 L 718,17 Q 725,17 725,32 L 725,40 Q 725,55 735,55 L 746,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M752,107L801,107L801,77L752,77Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="776" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="824,92 812,97 812,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M801,92L818,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M839,108L930,108A15 15 0 0 0 945 92A15 15 0 0 0 930 77L839,77A15 15 0 0 0 824 92A15 15 0 0 0 839 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="885" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FOLLOWING</text>
<polygon points="1022,92 1010,97 1010,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M945,92L1016,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M1022,92 L 1029,92 Q 1037,92 1037,100 L 1037,107" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="752,92 740,97 740,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M725,39 L 725,77 Q 725,92 735,92 L 746,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M461,410L529,410A15 15 0 0 0 544 395A15 15 0 0 0 529 380L461,380A15 15 0 0 0 446 395A15 15 0 0 0 461 410Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="495" y="395" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCLUDE</text>
<polygon points="567,395 555,399 555,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M544,395L561,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,410L652,410A15 15 0 0 0 667 395A15 15 0 0 0 652 380L582,380A15 15 0 0 0 567 395A15 15 0 0 0 582 410Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="617" y="395" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT</text>
<polygon points="690,395 678,399 678,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M667,395L684,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M705,410L729,410A15 15 0 0 0 744 395A15 15 0 0 0 729 380L705,380A15 15 0 0 0 690 395A15 15 0 0 0 705 410Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="717" y="395" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROW</text>
<polygon points="767,395 756,399 756,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M744,395L762,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M767,395 L 775,395 Q 782,395 782,402 L 782,410" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M461,448L529,448A15 15 0 0 0 544 433A15 15 0 0 0 529 417L461,417A15 15 0 0 0 446 433A15 15 0 0 0 461 448Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="495" y="433" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCLUDE</text>
<polygon points="567,433 555,437 555,428" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M544,433L561,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,448L625,448A15 15 0 0 0 640 433A15 15 0 0 0 625 417L582,417A15 15 0 0 0 567 433A15 15 0 0 0 582 448Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="604" y="433" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">GROUP</text>
<polygon points="767,433 756,437 756,428" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M640,433L762,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M767,433 L 775,433 Q 782,433 782,440 L 782,448" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M461,486L529,486A15 15 0 0 0 544 470A15 15 0 0 0 529 455L461,455A15 15 0 0 0 446 470A15 15 0 0 0 461 486Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="495" y="470" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCLUDE</text>
<polygon points="567,470 555,475 555,466" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M544,470L561,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,486L604,486A15 15 0 0 0 619 470A15 15 0 0 0 604 455L582,455A15 15 0 0 0 567 470A15 15 0 0 0 582 486Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="593" y="470" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TIES</text>
<polygon points="767,470 756,475 756,466" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M619,470L762,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M767,470 L 775,470 Q 782,470 782,478 L 782,485" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M461,372L529,372A15 15 0 0 0 544 357A15 15 0 0 0 529 342L461,342A15 15 0 0 0 446 357A15 15 0 0 0 461 372Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="495" y="357" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXCLUDE</text>
<polygon points="567,357 555,361 555,353" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M544,357L561,357" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,372L591,372A15 15 0 0 0 606 357A15 15 0 0 0 591 342L582,342A15 15 0 0 0 567 357A15 15 0 0 0 582 372Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="586" y="357" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NO</text>
<polygon points="629,357 617,361 617,353" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M606,357L623,357" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M644,372L700,372A15 15 0 0 0 715 357A15 15 0 0 0 700 342L644,342A15 15 0 0 0 629 357A15 15 0 0 0 644 372Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="672" y="357" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OTHERS</text>
<polygon points="767,357 756,361 756,353" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M715,357L762,357" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="890,516 879,520 879,511" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M767,357 L 775,357 Q 782,357 782,372 L 782,501 Q 782,516 797,516 L 870,516 L 885,516" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="894" cy="516" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="710,304 722,300 722,308" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M1001,304L716,304" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="527,516 516,520 516,511" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M710,304 L 434,304 Q 419,304 419,319 L 419,501 Q 419,516 434,516 L 507,516 L 522,516" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M527,516L797,516" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="446,357 434,361 434,353" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M419,342 L 419,349 Q 419,357 430,357 L 440,357" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="446,395 434,399 434,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M419,380 L 419,387 Q 419,395 430,395 L 440,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="446,433 434,437 434,428" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M419,417 L 419,425 Q 419,433 430,433 L 440,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="446,470 434,475 434,466" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M419,455 L 419,463 Q 419,470 430,470 L 440,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#over-clause">over-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-defn">window-defn</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="function-arguments"></a><h4>function-arguments:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:456px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 456.566 223.344">
<circle cx="5" cy="56" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,56 20,60 20,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,56L26,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="66,26 55,30 55,22" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,56 L 38,56 Q 43,56 43,41 L 43,41 Q 43,26 52,26 L 61,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M82,41L150,41A15 15 0 0 0 165 26L165,26A15 15 0 0 0 150 11L82,11A15 15 0 0 0 66 26L66,26A15 15 0 0 0 82 41Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="116" y="26" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DISTINCT</text>
<polygon points="183,26 171,30 171,22" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,26L177,26" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="218,56 206,60 206,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M183,26 L 189,26 Q 194,26 194,41 L 194,41 Q 194,56 203,56 L 212,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="254,56 242,60 242,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M218,56L248,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M254,71L303,71L303,41L254,41Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="56" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="447,56 435,60 435,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M303,56L441,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="450" cy="56" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="116,56 104,60 104,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,56L110,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="218,56 206,60 206,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,56L212,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M278,32A15 15 0 0 0 293 17A15 15 0 0 0 278 2A15 15 0 0 0 263 17A15 15 0 0 0 278 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="278" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="293,17 305,12 305,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M303,56 L 314,56 Q 326,56 326,41 L 326,32 Q 326,17 312,17 L 299,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="254,56 242,60 242,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M263,17 L 245,17 Q 230,17 230,32 L 230,41 Q 230,56 239,56 L 248,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M228,207A15 15 0 0 0 243 192L243,192A15 15 0 0 0 228 177A15 15 0 0 0 213 192L213,192A15 15 0 0 0 228 207Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="228" y="192" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="213,192 201,196 201,188" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M32,56 L 38,56 Q 43,56 43,71 L 43,177 Q 43,192 58,192 L 192,192 L 207,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="278,192 267,196 267,188" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M243,192L272,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M278,192 L 360,192 Q 375,192 390,192 L 394,192 Q 409,192 409,177 L 409,71 Q 409,56 415,56 L 421,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="228,216 216,221 216,212" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M116,192 L 181,192 Q 196,192 196,204 Q 196,216 209,216 L 222,216" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M228,216 L 242,216 Q 257,216 257,204 Q 257,192 262,192 L 268,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="90,117 78,121 78,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M303,56 L 313,56 Q 323,56 323,71 L 323,71 Q 323,86 308,86 L 81,86 Q 66,86 66,101 L 66,102 Q 66,117 75,117 L 84,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M105,132L149,132A15 15 0 0 0 164 117L164,117A15 15 0 0 0 149 101L105,101A15 15 0 0 0 90 117L90,117A15 15 0 0 0 105 132Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="127" y="117" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="182,117 170,121 170,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M164,117L176,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M197,132L201,132A15 15 0 0 0 216 117L216,117A15 15 0 0 0 201 101L197,101A15 15 0 0 0 182 117L182,117A15 15 0 0 0 197 132Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="199" y="117" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="245,117 233,121 233,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M216,117L239,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M245,132L375,132L375,101L245,101Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="310" y="117" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M310,169A15 15 0 0 0 325 154A15 15 0 0 0 310 139A15 15 0 0 0 294 154A15 15 0 0 0 310 169Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="310" y="154" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="325,154 336,150 336,159" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M375,117 L 380,117 Q 386,117 386,132 L 386,139 Q 386,154 371,154 L 345,154 L 330,154" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="245,117 233,121 233,112" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M294,154 L 260,154 Q 245,154 236,154 Q 227,154 227,139 L 227,132 Q 227,117 233,117 L 239,117" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M375,117 L 383,117 Q 392,117 392,102 L 392,71 Q 392,56 407,56 L 413,56 L 428,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="indexed-column"></a><h4>indexed-column:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:696px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 696.36 102.6">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,17 39,21 39,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L45,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,32L160,32A15 15 0 0 0 175 17A15 15 0 0 0 160 2L66,2A15 15 0 0 0 50 17A15 15 0 0 0 66 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="113" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="246,47 235,51 235,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M175,17 L 205,17 Q 220,17 220,32 L 220,32 Q 220,47 230,47 L 240,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M261,62L325,62A15 15 0 0 0 341 47L341,47A15 15 0 0 0 325 32L261,32A15 15 0 0 0 246 47L246,47A15 15 0 0 0 261 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="293" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLLATE</text>
<polygon points="358,47 346,51 346,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M341,47L352,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M373,62L478,62A15 15 0 0 0 493 47L493,47A15 15 0 0 0 478 32L373,32A15 15 0 0 0 358 47L358,47A15 15 0 0 0 373 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="426" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">collation-name</text>
<polygon points="511,47 499,51 499,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M493,47L505,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="567,85 556,89 556,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M511,47 L 518,47 Q 526,47 526,32 L 526,32 Q 526,17 533,17 Q 541,17 541,32 L 541,70 Q 541,85 551,85 L 561,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,100L613,100A15 15 0 0 0 628 85L628,85A15 15 0 0 0 613 70L582,70A15 15 0 0 0 567 85L567,85A15 15 0 0 0 582 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="597" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DESC</text>
<polygon points="645,85 633,89 633,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M628,85L639,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="687,17 675,21 675,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M645,85 L 652,85 Q 660,85 660,70 L 660,32 Q 660,17 670,17 L 681,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="690" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,55 39,59 39,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,40 Q 24,55 34,55 L 45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M50,70L100,70L100,39L50,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="175,55 163,59 163,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M100,55L169,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M175,55 L 182,55 Q 190,55 190,40 L 190,32 Q 190,17 197,17 L 205,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="358,17 346,21 346,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M175,17L352,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="597,17 586,21 586,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M358,17L592,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M597,17L675,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M582,62L599,62A15 15 0 0 0 614 47A15 15 0 0 0 599 32L582,32A15 15 0 0 0 567 47A15 15 0 0 0 582 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="591" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ASC</text>
<polygon points="645,47 633,51 633,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M614,47L639,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M645,47 L 652,47 Q 660,47 660,40 L 660,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="567,47 556,51 556,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M541,32 L 541,39 Q 541,47 551,47 L 561,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-index-stmt">create-index-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-constraint">table-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#upsert-clause">upsert-clause</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#primkeyconst">lang_createtable.html#primkeyconst</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst">lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="insert-stmt"></a><h4>insert-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:601px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 601.066 922.104">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L91,32A15 15 0 0 0 106 17A15 15 0 0 0 91 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M166,62L252,62A15 15 0 0 0 267 47L267,47A15 15 0 0 0 252 32L166,32A15 15 0 0 0 151 47L151,47A15 15 0 0 0 166 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="209,17 197,21 197,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17L203,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M357,32L583,32L583,2L357,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="151,47 139,51 139,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17 L 113,17 Q 121,17 121,32 L 121,32 Q 121,47 133,47 L 145,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,47 278,51 278,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,47L284,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,47 L 297,47 Q 305,47 305,32 L 305,32 Q 305,17 320,17 L 330,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,70A15 15 0 0 0 485 55L485,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 39A15 15 0 0 0 455 55L455,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="485,55 497,50 497,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,40 Q 598,55 583,55 L 506,55 L 491,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,55 L 349,55 Q 334,55 334,40 L 334,32 Q 334,17 340,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="294,83 306,79 306,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,68 Q 598,83 583,83 L 315,83 L 300,83" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="24,53 20,41 28,41" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,32 L 24,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,145L124,145A15 15 0 0 0 139 130A15 15 0 0 0 124 115L60,115A15 15 0 0 0 45 130A15 15 0 0 0 60 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REPLACE</text>
<path d="M60,183L109,183A15 15 0 0 0 124 168A15 15 0 0 0 109 153L60,153A15 15 0 0 0 45 168A15 15 0 0 0 60 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="84" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INSERT</text>
<polygon points="166,198 154,203 154,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M124,168 L 132,168 Q 139,168 139,183 L 139,183 Q 139,198 149,198 L 160,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M181,213L187,213A15 15 0 0 0 203 198A15 15 0 0 0 187 183L181,183A15 15 0 0 0 166 198A15 15 0 0 0 181 213Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="184" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="244,349 233,354 233,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M203,198 L 210,198 Q 218,198 218,213 L 218,334 Q 218,349 228,349 L 238,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,365L337,365A15 15 0 0 0 352 349A15 15 0 0 0 337 334L259,334A15 15 0 0 0 244 349A15 15 0 0 0 259 365Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="298" y="349" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROLLBACK</text>
<polygon points="369,349 358,354 358,345" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M352,349L363,349" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="411,130 399,135 399,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M369,349 L 377,349 Q 384,349 384,334 L 384,145 Q 384,130 395,130 L 405,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M426,145L453,145A15 15 0 0 0 468 130A15 15 0 0 0 453 115L426,115A15 15 0 0 0 411 130A15 15 0 0 0 426 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="439" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INTO</text>
<polygon points="45,168 33,172 33,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,53 L 24,153 Q 24,168 31,168 L 39,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,130 33,135 33,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,115 L 24,123 Q 24,130 31,130 L 39,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M294,83 L 39,83 Q 24,83 24,91 L 24,98" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M139,130L399,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="369,168 358,172 358,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M124,168L363,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M369,168 L 377,168 Q 384,168 384,160 L 384,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,213L301,213A15 15 0 0 0 316 198A15 15 0 0 0 301 183L259,183A15 15 0 0 0 244 198A15 15 0 0 0 259 213Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="280" y="198" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ABORT</text>
<polygon points="244,198 233,203 233,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M203,198L238,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="369,198 358,203 358,194" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M316,198L363,198" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M369,198 L 377,198 Q 384,198 384,191 L 384,183" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,251L281,251A15 15 0 0 0 296 236A15 15 0 0 0 281 221L259,221A15 15 0 0 0 244 236A15 15 0 0 0 259 251Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="270" y="236" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FAIL</text>
<polygon points="244,236 233,240 233,232" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M218,221 L 218,228 Q 218,236 228,236 L 238,236" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="369,236 358,240 358,232" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M296,236L363,236" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M369,236 L 377,236 Q 384,236 384,229 L 384,221" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,289L311,289A15 15 0 0 0 327 274A15 15 0 0 0 311 259L259,259A15 15 0 0 0 244 274A15 15 0 0 0 259 289Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="285" y="274" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IGNORE</text>
<polygon points="244,274 233,278 233,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M218,259 L 218,266 Q 218,274 228,274 L 238,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="369,274 358,278 358,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M327,274L363,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M369,274 L 377,274 Q 384,274 384,266 L 384,259" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,327L323,327A15 15 0 0 0 338 312A15 15 0 0 0 323 297L259,297A15 15 0 0 0 244 312A15 15 0 0 0 259 327Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="291" y="312" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REPLACE</text>
<polygon points="244,312 233,316 233,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M218,297 L 218,304 Q 218,312 228,312 L 238,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="369,312 358,316 358,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M338,312L363,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M369,312 L 377,312 Q 384,312 384,304 L 384,297" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,455L156,455A15 15 0 0 0 171 440A15 15 0 0 0 156 425L60,425A15 15 0 0 0 45 440A15 15 0 0 0 60 455Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="108" y="440" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="195,440 183,444 183,436" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M171,440L189,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M210,455A15 15 0 0 0 225 440A15 15 0 0 0 210 425A15 15 0 0 0 195 440A15 15 0 0 0 210 455Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="210" y="440" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="261,440 249,444 249,436" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M225,440L255,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M276,455L351,455A15 15 0 0 0 366 440A15 15 0 0 0 351 425L276,425A15 15 0 0 0 261 440A15 15 0 0 0 276 455Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="313" y="440" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="402,440 391,444 391,436" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,440L396,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,455L421,455A15 15 0 0 0 436 440A15 15 0 0 0 421 425L417,425A15 15 0 0 0 402 440A15 15 0 0 0 417 455Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="419" y="440" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="459,440 448,444 448,436" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M436,440L454,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M475,455L495,455A15 15 0 0 0 510 440A15 15 0 0 0 495 425L475,425A15 15 0 0 0 459 440A15 15 0 0 0 475 455Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="485" y="440" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">alias</text>
<polygon points="483,238 478,227 487,227" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M468,130 L 475,130 Q 483,130 483,145 L 483,217 L 483,232" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,395 183,390 183,399" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M483,238 L 483,380 Q 483,395 468,395 L 192,395 L 177,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,440 33,444 33,436" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M171,395 L 35,395 Q 20,395 20,410 L 20,425 Q 20,440 30,440 L 39,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="234,423 230,412 239,412" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M261,395 L 247,395 Q 234,395 234,406 L 234,417" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M234,423 L 234,432 Q 234,440 242,440 L 249,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,546A15 15 0 0 0 75 531A15 15 0 0 0 60 516A15 15 0 0 0 45 531A15 15 0 0 0 60 546Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="60" y="531" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="111,531 100,535 100,527" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M75,531L105,531" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M126,546L220,546A15 15 0 0 0 235 531A15 15 0 0 0 220 516L126,516A15 15 0 0 0 111 531A15 15 0 0 0 126 546Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="173" y="531" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="271,531 260,535 260,527" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M235,531L266,531" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M287,546A15 15 0 0 0 302 531A15 15 0 0 0 287 516A15 15 0 0 0 271 531A15 15 0 0 0 287 546Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="287" y="531" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<path d="M173,580A15 15 0 0 0 188 565A15 15 0 0 0 173 550A15 15 0 0 0 158 565A15 15 0 0 0 173 580Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="173" y="565" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="188,565 200,561 200,569" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M235,531 L 243,531 Q 250,531 250,546 L 250,550 Q 250,565 235,565 L 209,565 L 194,565" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M158,565 L 100,565 Q 85,565 85,550 L 85,546 Q 85,531 92,531 L 100,531" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="173,595 185,591 185,599" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M302,531 L 309,531 Q 317,531 317,546 L 317,580 Q 317,595 302,595 L 194,595 L 179,595" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M173,595 L 39,595 Q 24,595 24,603 L 24,610" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="436,486 448,481 448,490" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M510,440 L 518,440 Q 525,440 525,455 L 525,471 Q 525,486 510,486 L 457,486 L 442,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,531 33,535 33,527" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M436,486 L 39,486 Q 24,486 24,501 L 24,516 Q 24,531 31,531 L 39,531" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="381,469 377,457 385,457" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,440 L 374,440 Q 381,440 381,451 L 381,463" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M381,469 L 381,477 Q 381,486 374,486 L 366,486" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,671L112,671A15 15 0 0 0 127 656A15 15 0 0 0 112 640L60,640A15 15 0 0 0 45 656A15 15 0 0 0 60 671Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="86" y="656" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VALUES</text>
<polygon points="163,656 152,660 152,651" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,656L158,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M179,671A15 15 0 0 0 194 656A15 15 0 0 0 179 640A15 15 0 0 0 163 656A15 15 0 0 0 179 671Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="179" y="656" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="230,656 218,660 218,651" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,656L224,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M230,671L279,671L279,640L230,640Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="254" y="656" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="315,656 303,660 303,651" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M279,656L309,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M330,671A15 15 0 0 0 345 656A15 15 0 0 0 330 640A15 15 0 0 0 315 656A15 15 0 0 0 330 671Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="330" y="656" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="45,656 33,660 33,651" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,516 L 24,641 Q 24,656 31,656 L 39,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M254,705A15 15 0 0 0 269 690A15 15 0 0 0 254 675A15 15 0 0 0 239 690A15 15 0 0 0 254 705Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="254" y="690" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="269,690 281,685 281,694" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M279,656 L 286,656 Q 294,656 294,671 L 294,675 Q 294,690 285,690 L 275,690" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M239,690 L 218,690 Q 203,690 203,675 L 203,671 Q 203,656 211,656 L 218,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M254,743A15 15 0 0 0 269 727A15 15 0 0 0 254 712A15 15 0 0 0 239 727A15 15 0 0 0 254 743Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="254" y="727" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="269,727 281,723 281,732" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,656 L 353,656 Q 360,656 360,671 L 360,712 Q 360,727 345,727 L 290,727 L 275,727" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M239,727 L 152,727 Q 137,727 137,712 L 137,671 Q 137,656 144,656 L 152,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="387,693 375,698 375,689" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,656 L 353,656 Q 360,656 360,671 L 360,678 Q 360,693 371,693 L 381,693" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M387,709L512,709L512,678L387,678Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="449" y="693" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">upsert-clause</text>
<polygon points="535,693 523,698 523,689" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M512,693L529,693" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M535,693 L 542,693 Q 550,693 550,701 L 550,708" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="535,656 523,660 523,651" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,656L529,656" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,788L149,788L149,758L45,758Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="97" y="773" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="535,773 523,777 523,768" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M149,773L529,773" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M535,773 L 542,773 Q 550,773 550,780 L 550,788" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,773 33,777 33,768" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,640 L 24,758 Q 24,773 31,773 L 39,773" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M387,818L512,818L512,788L387,788Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="449" y="803" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">upsert-clause</text>
<polygon points="535,803 523,807 523,799" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M512,803L529,803" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M535,803 L 542,803 Q 550,803 550,811 L 550,818" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="387,803 375,807 375,799" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M345,773 L 353,773 Q 360,773 360,788 L 360,788 Q 360,803 371,803 L 381,803" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,856L125,856A15 15 0 0 0 140 841A15 15 0 0 0 125 826L60,826A15 15 0 0 0 45 841A15 15 0 0 0 60 856Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="93" y="841" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DEFAULT</text>
<polygon points="164,841 152,845 152,837" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M140,841L158,841" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M179,856L231,856A15 15 0 0 0 246 841A15 15 0 0 0 231 826L179,826A15 15 0 0 0 164 841A15 15 0 0 0 179 856Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="205" y="841" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VALUES</text>
<polygon points="535,841 523,845 523,837" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M246,841L529,841" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,841 33,845 33,837" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,758 L 24,826 Q 24,841 31,841 L 39,841" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M361,919L512,919L512,889L361,889Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="436" y="904" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">returning-clause</text>
<polygon points="591,904 580,909 580,900" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M512,904L585,904" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="595" cy="904" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M535,656 L 542,656 Q 550,656 550,671 L 550,889 Q 550,904 557,904 L 565,904" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="436,871 448,867 448,875" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M535,841 L 542,841 Q 550,841 550,856 L 550,856 Q 550,871 535,871 L 457,871 L 442,871" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="361,904 349,909 349,900" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M436,871 L 349,871 Q 334,871 334,886 L 334,889 Q 334,904 345,904 L 355,904" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-trigger-stmt">create-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#returning-clause">returning-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#upsert-clause">upsert-clause</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>
</div>
<a name="join-clause"></a><h4>join-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:793px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 793.282 84.24">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M32,32L193,32L193,2L32,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="112" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<polygon points="259,47 247,51 247,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M193,17 L 200,17 Q 208,17 208,32 L 208,32 Q 208,47 223,47 L 238,47 L 253,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,62L380,62L380,32L259,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="319" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-operator</text>
<polygon points="403,47 391,51 391,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,47L397,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M403,62L564,62L564,32L403,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="483" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<polygon points="587,47 575,51 575,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M564,47L581,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M587,62L721,62L721,32L587,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="654" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-constraint</text>
<polygon points="783,17 772,21 772,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M721,47 L 742,47 Q 757,47 757,32 L 757,32 Q 757,17 767,17 L 778,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="787" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="483,17 472,21 472,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M193,17L478,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M483,17L776,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="483,77 495,73 495,82" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M721,47 L 728,47 Q 736,47 736,62 L 736,62 Q 736,77 721,77 L 504,77 L 489,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M483,77 L 247,77 Q 232,77 232,62 L 232,62 Q 232,47 246,47 L 259,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-constraint">join-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-operator">join-operator</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="join-constraint"></a><h4>join-constraint:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:483px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 483.336 126.576">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,55 39,59 39,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,40 Q 24,55 34,55 L 45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,70L104,70A15 15 0 0 0 120 55L120,55A15 15 0 0 0 104 39L66,39A15 15 0 0 0 50 55L50,55A15 15 0 0 0 66 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="85" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">USING</text>
<polygon points="143,55 131,59 131,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,55L137,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M158,70A15 15 0 0 0 173 55L173,55A15 15 0 0 0 158 39A15 15 0 0 0 143 55L143,55A15 15 0 0 0 158 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="158" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="209,55 197,59 197,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M173,55L203,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M224,70L318,70A15 15 0 0 0 333 55L333,55A15 15 0 0 0 318 39L224,39A15 15 0 0 0 209 55L209,55A15 15 0 0 0 224 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="271" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="369,55 358,59 358,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M333,55L363,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M384,70A15 15 0 0 0 399 55L399,55A15 15 0 0 0 384 39A15 15 0 0 0 369 55L369,55A15 15 0 0 0 384 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="384" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="422,55 411,59 411,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M399,55L417,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="473,17 462,21 462,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M422,55 L 430,55 Q 437,55 437,40 L 437,32 Q 437,17 452,17 L 453,17 L 468,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="477" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M271,108A15 15 0 0 0 286 92A15 15 0 0 0 271 77A15 15 0 0 0 256 92A15 15 0 0 0 271 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="271" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="286,92 298,88 298,97" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M333,55 L 341,55 Q 348,55 348,70 L 348,77 Q 348,92 333,92 L 307,92 L 292,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M256,92 L 197,92 Q 182,92 182,77 L 182,70 Q 182,55 190,55 L 197,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,17 39,21 39,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L45,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,32L74,32A15 15 0 0 0 90 17A15 15 0 0 0 74 2L66,2A15 15 0 0 0 50 17A15 15 0 0 0 66 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="70" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ON</text>
<polygon points="113,17 101,21 101,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M90,17L107,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M113,32L162,32L162,2L113,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="137" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="422,17 411,21 411,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M162,17L417,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M422,17L462,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="209,120 197,124 197,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,105 Q 24,120 39,120 L 188,120 L 203,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M209,120 L 422,120 Q 437,120 437,105 L 437,54 L 437,39" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#fromclause">lang_select.html#fromclause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="join-operator"></a><h4>join-operator:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:620px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 620.333 255.312">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,71 39,76 39,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,56 Q 24,71 34,71 L 45,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,86L133,86A15 15 0 0 0 148 71A15 15 0 0 0 133 56L66,56A15 15 0 0 0 50 71A15 15 0 0 0 66 86Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="99" y="71" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NATURAL</text>
<polygon points="189,41 178,45 178,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M148,71 L 155,71 Q 163,71 163,56 L 163,56 Q 163,41 173,41 L 184,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="231,71 219,76 219,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,41 L 197,41 Q 204,41 204,56 L 204,56 Q 204,71 215,71 L 225,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,86L273,86A15 15 0 0 0 288 71A15 15 0 0 0 273 56L246,56A15 15 0 0 0 231 71A15 15 0 0 0 246 86Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="259" y="71" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LEFT</text>
<polygon points="378,71 366,76 366,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M288,71L372,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M393,86L437,86A15 15 0 0 0 452 71A15 15 0 0 0 437 56L393,56A15 15 0 0 0 378 71A15 15 0 0 0 393 86Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="415" y="71" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OUTER</text>
<polygon points="475,71 463,76 463,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M452,71L469,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="516,41 505,45 505,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M475,71 L 482,71 Q 490,71 490,56 L 490,56 Q 490,41 500,41 L 511,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M532,56L554,56A15 15 0 0 0 569 41A15 15 0 0 0 554 26L532,26A15 15 0 0 0 516 41A15 15 0 0 0 532 56Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="543" y="41" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">JOIN</text>
<polygon points="610,17 599,21 599,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M569,41 L 576,41 Q 584,41 584,29 Q 584,17 594,17 L 605,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="614" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M310,32A15 15 0 0 0 325 17A15 15 0 0 0 310 2A15 15 0 0 0 295 17A15 15 0 0 0 310 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="310" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="295,17 283,21 283,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L289,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M325,17L599,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="99,41 88,45 88,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,29 Q 24,41 39,41 L 78,41 L 93,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M99,41L178,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M189,41L505,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="378,41 366,45 366,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M336,71 L 344,71 Q 351,71 351,56 L 351,56 Q 351,41 362,41 L 372,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="231,109 219,113 219,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,41 L 197,41 Q 204,41 204,56 L 204,94 Q 204,109 215,109 L 225,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,124L284,124A15 15 0 0 0 299 109A15 15 0 0 0 284 94L246,94A15 15 0 0 0 231 109A15 15 0 0 0 246 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="265" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RIGHT</text>
<polygon points="341,71 329,76 329,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M299,109 L 307,109 Q 314,109 314,94 L 314,86 Q 314,71 324,71 L 335,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="231,147 219,151 219,142" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,41 L 197,41 Q 204,41 204,56 L 204,132 Q 204,147 215,147 L 225,147" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,162L274,162A15 15 0 0 0 289 147A15 15 0 0 0 274 132L246,132A15 15 0 0 0 231 147A15 15 0 0 0 246 162Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="260" y="147" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FULL</text>
<path d="M289,147 L 302,147 Q 314,147 314,132 L 314,109 L 314,94" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="231,192 219,196 219,188" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M189,41 L 197,41 Q 204,41 204,56 L 204,177 Q 204,192 215,192 L 225,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,207L287,207A15 15 0 0 0 302 192A15 15 0 0 0 287 177L246,177A15 15 0 0 0 231 192A15 15 0 0 0 246 207Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="267" y="192" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INNER</text>
<polygon points="475,192 463,196 463,188" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M302,192L469,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M475,192 L 482,192 Q 490,192 490,185 L 490,177" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="231,238 219,242 219,233" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,223 Q 24,238 39,238 L 210,238 L 225,238" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,253L287,253A15 15 0 0 0 303 238A15 15 0 0 0 287 222L246,222A15 15 0 0 0 231 238A15 15 0 0 0 246 253Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="267" y="238" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CROSS</text>
<polygon points="475,238 463,242 463,233" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M303,238L469,238" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M475,238 L 482,238 Q 490,238 490,223 L 490,71 L 490,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#fromclause">lang_select.html#fromclause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#nonstd">lang_select.html#nonstd</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="literal-value"></a><h4>literal-value:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:341px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 341.376 336.96">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,319 39,324 39,315" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,304 Q 24,319 34,319 L 45,319" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M65,334L252,334A15 15 0 0 0 267 319A15 15 0 0 0 252 304L65,304A15 15 0 0 0 50 319A15 15 0 0 0 65 334Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="159" y="319" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT_TIMESTAMP</text>
<polygon points="290,319 278,324 278,315" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,319L284,319" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="332,17 320,21 320,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M290,319 L 297,319 Q 305,319 305,304 L 305,32 Q 305,17 315,17 L 326,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="335" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,32L172,32A15 15 0 0 0 187 17A15 15 0 0 0 172 2L66,2A15 15 0 0 0 50 17A15 15 0 0 0 66 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="119" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">numeric-literal</text>
<polygon points="50,17 39,21 39,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L45,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M187,17L320,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,70L153,70A15 15 0 0 0 168 55L168,55A15 15 0 0 0 153 39L66,39A15 15 0 0 0 50 55L50,55A15 15 0 0 0 66 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="109" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">string-literal</text>
<polygon points="50,55 39,59 39,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,39 L 24,47 Q 24,55 34,55 L 45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,55 278,59 278,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M168,55L284,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,55 L 297,55 Q 305,55 305,47 L 305,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,108L140,108A15 15 0 0 0 155 92A15 15 0 0 0 140 77L66,77A15 15 0 0 0 50 92A15 15 0 0 0 66 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="103" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">blob-literal</text>
<polygon points="50,92 39,97 39,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,77 L 24,85 Q 24,92 34,92 L 45,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,92 278,97 278,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M155,92L284,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,92 L 297,92 Q 305,92 305,85 L 305,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,145L97,145A15 15 0 0 0 112 130A15 15 0 0 0 97 115L66,115A15 15 0 0 0 50 130A15 15 0 0 0 66 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="81" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NULL</text>
<polygon points="50,130 39,135 39,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,115 L 24,123 Q 24,130 34,130 L 45,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,130 278,135 278,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M112,130L284,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,130 L 297,130 Q 305,130 305,123 L 305,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,183L96,183A15 15 0 0 0 111 168A15 15 0 0 0 96 153L66,153A15 15 0 0 0 50 168A15 15 0 0 0 66 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="81" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TRUE</text>
<polygon points="50,168 39,172 39,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,153 L 24,160 Q 24,168 34,168 L 45,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,168 278,172 278,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M111,168L284,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,168 L 297,168 Q 305,168 305,160 L 305,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,221L104,221A15 15 0 0 0 119 206A15 15 0 0 0 104 191L66,191A15 15 0 0 0 50 206A15 15 0 0 0 66 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="85" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FALSE</text>
<polygon points="50,206 39,210 39,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,191 L 24,198 Q 24,206 34,206 L 45,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,206 278,210 278,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M119,206L284,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,206 L 297,206 Q 305,206 305,198 L 305,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,259L190,259A15 15 0 0 0 205 244A15 15 0 0 0 190 228L66,228A15 15 0 0 0 50 244A15 15 0 0 0 66 259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="128" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT_TIME</text>
<polygon points="50,244 39,248 39,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,228 L 24,236 Q 24,244 34,244 L 45,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,244 278,248 278,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M205,244L284,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,244 L 297,244 Q 305,244 305,236 L 305,229" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,297L192,297A15 15 0 0 0 207 281A15 15 0 0 0 192 266L66,266A15 15 0 0 0 50 281A15 15 0 0 0 66 297Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="129" y="281" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CURRENT_DATE</text>
<polygon points="50,281 39,286 39,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,266 L 24,274 Q 24,281 34,281 L 45,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,281 278,286 278,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M207,281L284,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,281 L 297,281 Q 305,281 305,274 L 305,266" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-constraint">column-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="numeric-literal"></a><h4>numeric-literal:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:765px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 765.562 214.056">
<circle cx="5" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,36 51,41 51,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36L57,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M78,51L98,51A15 15 0 0 0 113 36A15 15 0 0 0 98 21L78,21A15 15 0 0 0 63 36A15 15 0 0 0 78 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="88" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">digit</text>
<polygon points="88,6 99,2 99,10" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M113,36 L 121,36 Q 128,36 128,21 L 128,21 Q 128,6 113,6 L 109,6 L 94,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M88,6 L 51,6 Q 36,6 36,21 L 36,21 Q 36,36 44,36 L 51,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="176,66 164,71 164,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M113,36 L 134,36 Q 149,36 149,51 L 149,51 Q 149,66 159,66 L 170,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M191,82A15 15 0 0 0 206 66L206,66A15 15 0 0 0 191 51A15 15 0 0 0 176 66L176,66A15 15 0 0 0 191 82Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="191" y="66" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="267,66 255,71 255,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M206,66L261,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="340,66 328,71 328,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,66L334,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="381,36 370,41 370,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M340,66 L 347,66 Q 355,66 355,51 L 355,51 Q 355,36 365,36 L 375,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="423,74 411,78 411,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,36 L 389,36 Q 396,36 396,51 L 396,59 Q 396,74 406,74 L 417,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,89A15 15 0 0 0 453 74L453,74A15 15 0 0 0 438 59A15 15 0 0 0 423 74L423,74A15 15 0 0 0 438 89Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="438" y="74" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">E</text>
<polygon points="494,74 483,78 483,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,74L489,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="423,112 411,116 411,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,36 L 389,36 Q 396,36 396,51 L 396,97 Q 396,112 406,112 L 417,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,127A15 15 0 0 0 453 112A15 15 0 0 0 438 97A15 15 0 0 0 423 112A15 15 0 0 0 438 127Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="438" y="112" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">e</text>
<path d="M453,112 L 460,112 Q 468,112 468,97 L 468,89 Q 468,74 475,74 L 483,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M257,112L277,112A15 15 0 0 0 292 97L292,97A15 15 0 0 0 277 82L257,82A15 15 0 0 0 242 97L242,97A15 15 0 0 0 257 112Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="267" y="97" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">digit</text>
<polygon points="292,97 304,92 304,101" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,66 L 304,66 Q 319,66 319,81 L 319,82 Q 319,97 308,97 L 298,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M242,97 L 234,97 Q 227,97 227,82 L 227,81 Q 227,66 234,66 L 242,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="267,36 255,41 255,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M113,36L261,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M267,36L370,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,135 39,139 39,130" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36 L 16,36 Q 24,36 24,51 L 24,120 Q 24,135 34,135 L 45,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,150A15 15 0 0 0 81 135A15 15 0 0 0 66 119A15 15 0 0 0 50 135A15 15 0 0 0 66 150Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="135" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="117,135 105,139 105,130" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,135L111,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,150L152,150A15 15 0 0 0 167 135A15 15 0 0 0 152 119L132,119A15 15 0 0 0 117 135A15 15 0 0 0 132 150Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="142" y="135" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">digit</text>
<polygon points="340,135 328,139 328,130" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M167,135L334,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M340,135 L 347,135 Q 355,135 355,120 L 355,66 L 355,51" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="142,104 153,100 153,109" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M167,135 L 174,135 Q 182,135 182,120 L 182,119 Q 182,104 167,104 L 162,104 L 147,104" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M142,104 L 105,104 Q 90,104 90,119 L 90,120 Q 90,135 98,135 L 105,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="536,142 524,146 524,138" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M494,74 L 502,74 Q 509,74 509,89 L 509,127 Q 509,142 520,142 L 530,142" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M551,157A15 15 0 0 0 566 142A15 15 0 0 0 551 127A15 15 0 0 0 536 142A15 15 0 0 0 551 157Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="551" y="142" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">-</text>
<polygon points="628,74 616,78 616,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M566,142 L 574,142 Q 581,142 581,127 L 581,89 Q 581,74 596,74 L 607,74 L 622,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M643,89L663,89A15 15 0 0 0 678 74L678,74A15 15 0 0 0 663 59L643,59A15 15 0 0 0 628 74L628,74A15 15 0 0 0 643 89Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="653" y="74" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">digit</text>
<polygon points="714,74 703,78 703,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M678,74L708,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="756,36 744,41 744,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M714,74 L 722,74 Q 729,74 729,59 L 729,51 Q 729,36 740,36 L 750,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="759" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="536,104 524,109 524,100" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M494,74 L 502,74 Q 509,74 509,89 L 509,89 Q 509,104 520,104 L 530,104" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M551,119A15 15 0 0 0 566 104A15 15 0 0 0 551 89A15 15 0 0 0 536 104A15 15 0 0 0 551 119Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="551" y="104" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">+</text>
<path d="M566,104 L 574,104 Q 581,104 581,97 L 581,89" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="551,36 540,41 540,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M381,36L545,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M551,36L744,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="551,74 540,78 540,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M494,74L545,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M551,74L616,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="653,50 665,46 665,54" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M678,74 L 686,74 Q 693,74 693,62 Q 693,50 678,50 L 674,50 L 659,50" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M653,50 L 616,50 Q 601,50 601,62 Q 601,74 609,74 L 616,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,180 39,184 39,176" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36 L 16,36 Q 24,36 24,51 L 24,165 Q 24,180 34,180 L 45,180" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,195L69,195A15 15 0 0 0 84 180A15 15 0 0 0 69 165L66,165A15 15 0 0 0 50 180A15 15 0 0 0 66 195Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="67" y="180" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">0x</text>
<polygon points="120,180 108,184 108,176" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M84,180L114,180" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M135,195L185,195A15 15 0 0 0 200 180A15 15 0 0 0 185 165L135,165A15 15 0 0 0 120 180A15 15 0 0 0 135 195Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="160" y="180" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">hexdigit</text>
<polygon points="714,180 703,184 703,176" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M200,180L708,180" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M714,180 L 722,180 Q 729,180 729,165 L 729,74 L 729,59" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="160,207 171,203 171,211" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M200,180 L 207,180 Q 215,180 215,193 Q 215,207 200,207 L 180,207 L 165,207" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M160,207 L 108,207 Q 93,207 93,193 Q 93,180 101,180 L 108,180" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html#litvalue">lang_expr.html#litvalue</a>
</div>
<a name="ordering-term"></a><h4>ordering-term:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:798px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 798.451 99.576">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M32,32L81,32L81,2L32,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="56" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="111,44 100,48 100,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,17 L 89,17 Q 96,17 96,30 Q 96,44 101,44 L 105,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M126,59L190,59A15 15 0 0 0 205 44L205,44A15 15 0 0 0 190 29L126,29A15 15 0 0 0 111 44L111,44A15 15 0 0 0 126 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="158" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">COLLATE</text>
<polygon points="228,44 217,48 217,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M205,44L223,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M244,59L349,59A15 15 0 0 0 364 44L364,44A15 15 0 0 0 349 29L244,29A15 15 0 0 0 228 44L228,44A15 15 0 0 0 244 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="296" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">collation-name</text>
<polygon points="406,17 394,21 394,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M364,44 L 372,44 Q 379,44 379,30 Q 379,17 389,17 L 400,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="243,17 232,21 232,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,17L238,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M243,17L394,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="447,82 436,86 436,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M406,17 L 413,17 Q 421,17 421,32 L 421,67 Q 421,82 431,82 L 441,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M462,97L492,97A15 15 0 0 0 508 82A15 15 0 0 0 492 67L462,67A15 15 0 0 0 447 82A15 15 0 0 0 462 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="477" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DESC</text>
<polygon points="549,17 538,21 538,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M508,82 L 515,82 Q 523,82 523,67 L 523,32 Q 523,17 533,17 L 543,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M462,59L479,59A15 15 0 0 0 494 44L494,44A15 15 0 0 0 479 29L462,29A15 15 0 0 0 447 44L447,44A15 15 0 0 0 462 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="471" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ASC</text>
<polygon points="447,44 436,48 436,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M421,29 L 421,36 Q 421,44 431,44 L 441,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M494,44 L 508,44 Q 523,44 523,36 L 523,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="477,17 466,21 466,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M406,17L472,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M477,17L538,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="591,44 579,48 579,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M549,17 L 557,17 Q 564,17 564,30 Q 564,44 574,44 L 585,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M606,59L648,59A15 15 0 0 0 663 44L663,44A15 15 0 0 0 648 29L606,29A15 15 0 0 0 591 44L591,44A15 15 0 0 0 606 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="627" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NULLS</text>
<polygon points="686,44 674,48 674,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M663,44L680,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M701,59L735,59A15 15 0 0 0 750 44L750,44A15 15 0 0 0 735 29L701,29A15 15 0 0 0 686 44L686,44A15 15 0 0 0 701 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="718" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FIRST</text>
<polygon points="791,17 780,21 780,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M750,44 L 757,44 Q 765,44 765,30 Q 765,17 775,17 L 786,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M606,97L648,97A15 15 0 0 0 663 82A15 15 0 0 0 648 67L606,67A15 15 0 0 0 591 82A15 15 0 0 0 606 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="627" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NULLS</text>
<polygon points="686,82 674,86 674,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M663,82L680,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M701,97L727,97A15 15 0 0 0 742 82A15 15 0 0 0 727 67L701,67A15 15 0 0 0 686 82A15 15 0 0 0 701 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="714" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LAST</text>
<polygon points="591,82 579,86 579,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M564,29 L 564,67 Q 564,82 574,82 L 585,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M742,82 L 754,82 Q 765,82 765,67 L 765,44 L 765,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="670,17 659,21 659,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M549,17L665,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M670,17L780,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#aggregate-function-invocation">aggregate-function-invocation</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#compound-select-stmt">compound-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt-limited">delete-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#factored-select-stmt">factored-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#function-arguments">function-arguments</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#over-clause">over-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#simple-select-stmt">simple-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-defn">window-defn</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="over-clause"></a><h4>over-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:600px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 600.706 418.392">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L78,32A15 15 0 0 0 93 17A15 15 0 0 0 78 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="62" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OVER</text>
<polygon points="129,17 117,21 117,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,17L123,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M144,32L241,32A15 15 0 0 0 256 17A15 15 0 0 0 241 2L144,2A15 15 0 0 0 129 17A15 15 0 0 0 144 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="192" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-name</text>
<polygon points="134,55 123,59 123,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,17 L 100,17 Q 108,17 108,32 L 108,40 Q 108,55 118,55 L 129,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M149,70A15 15 0 0 0 165 55L165,55A15 15 0 0 0 149 39A15 15 0 0 0 134 55L134,55A15 15 0 0 0 149 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="149" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="206,82 195,86 195,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,55 L 172,55 Q 180,55 180,68 Q 180,82 190,82 L 200,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M221,97L363,97A15 15 0 0 0 378 82A15 15 0 0 0 363 67L221,67A15 15 0 0 0 206 82A15 15 0 0 0 221 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="292" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">base-window-name</text>
<path d="M221,173L301,173A15 15 0 0 0 316 157A15 15 0 0 0 301 142L221,142A15 15 0 0 0 206 157A15 15 0 0 0 221 173Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="261" y="157" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PARTITION</text>
<polygon points="339,157 328,162 328,153" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M316,157L333,157" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M354,173L358,173A15 15 0 0 0 373 157A15 15 0 0 0 358 142L354,142A15 15 0 0 0 339 157A15 15 0 0 0 354 173Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="356" y="157" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="409,157 398,162 398,153" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M373,157L404,157" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M409,173L459,173L459,142L409,142Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="434" y="157" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M434,210A15 15 0 0 0 449 195A15 15 0 0 0 434 180A15 15 0 0 0 419 195A15 15 0 0 0 434 210Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="434" y="195" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="449,195 461,191 461,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M459,157 L 466,157 Q 474,157 474,172 L 474,180 Q 474,195 464,195 L 455,195" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M419,195 L 398,195 Q 383,195 383,180 L 383,172 Q 383,157 390,157 L 398,157" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="292,55 280,59 280,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,55L286,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="292,120 304,115 304,124" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M292,55 L 401,55 Q 416,55 416,70 L 416,105 Q 416,120 401,120 L 313,120 L 298,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="206,157 195,162 195,153" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M292,120 L 180,120 Q 165,120 165,135 L 165,142 Q 165,157 180,157 L 185,157 L 200,157" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="401,82 389,86 389,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M378,82L395,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M401,82 L 408,82 Q 416,82 416,89 L 416,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M221,286L266,286A15 15 0 0 0 281 271A15 15 0 0 0 266 256L221,256A15 15 0 0 0 206 271A15 15 0 0 0 221 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="244" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="304,271 292,275 292,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M281,271L298,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M319,286L323,286A15 15 0 0 0 338 271A15 15 0 0 0 323 256L319,256A15 15 0 0 0 304 271A15 15 0 0 0 319 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="321" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="374,271 363,275 363,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M338,271L368,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M374,286L504,286L504,256L374,256Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="439" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M439,324A15 15 0 0 0 454 309A15 15 0 0 0 439 293A15 15 0 0 0 424 309A15 15 0 0 0 439 324Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="439" y="309" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="454,309 466,304 466,313" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M504,271 L 512,271 Q 519,271 519,286 L 519,294 Q 519,309 504,309 L 475,309 L 460,309" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M424,309 L 363,309 Q 348,309 348,294 L 348,286 Q 348,271 355,271 L 363,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="292,233 304,229 304,237" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M459,157 L 466,157 Q 474,157 474,172 L 474,218 Q 474,233 459,233 L 313,233 L 298,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="206,271 195,275 195,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M292,233 L 180,233 Q 165,233 165,248 L 165,256 Q 165,271 180,271 L 185,271 L 200,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="165,195 160,184 169,184" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,142L165,189" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M165,195L165,256" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M206,399L311,399L311,369L206,369Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="258" y="384" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">frame-spec</text>
<polygon points="519,384 508,389 508,380" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M311,384L513,384" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M534,399A15 15 0 0 0 549 384A15 15 0 0 0 534 369A15 15 0 0 0 519 384A15 15 0 0 0 534 399Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="534" y="384" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="591,17 579,21 579,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M549,384 L 557,384 Q 564,384 564,369 L 564,32 Q 564,17 575,17 L 585,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="594" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="519,17 508,21 508,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M256,17L513,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M519,17L579,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="292,346 304,342 304,351" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M504,271 L 512,271 Q 519,271 519,286 L 519,331 Q 519,346 504,346 L 313,346 L 298,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="206,384 195,389 195,380" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M292,346 L 180,346 Q 165,346 165,361 L 165,369 Q 165,384 180,384 L 185,384 L 200,384" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="165,309 160,297 169,297" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,256L165,303" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M165,309L165,369" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="258,411 247,416 247,407" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,369 L 165,396 Q 165,411 180,411 L 238,411 L 253,411" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="380,384 369,389 369,380" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M258,411 L 335,411 Q 350,411 350,398 Q 350,384 362,384 L 375,384" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#frame-spec">frame-spec</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="pragma-stmt"></a><h4>pragma-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:824px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 824.352 99.576">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L104,32A15 15 0 0 0 119 17A15 15 0 0 0 104 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRAGMA</text>
<polygon points="155,17 143,21 143,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M119,17L149,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M170,32L266,32A15 15 0 0 0 282 17A15 15 0 0 0 266 2L170,2A15 15 0 0 0 155 17A15 15 0 0 0 170 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="218" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="305,17 293,21 293,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M282,17L299,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M320,32A15 15 0 0 0 335 17A15 15 0 0 0 320 2A15 15 0 0 0 305 17A15 15 0 0 0 320 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="320" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="371,17 359,21 359,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M335,17L365,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M386,32L483,32A15 15 0 0 0 498 17A15 15 0 0 0 483 2L386,2A15 15 0 0 0 371 17A15 15 0 0 0 386 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="435" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">pragma-name</text>
<polygon points="540,82 528,86 528,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M498,17 L 506,17 Q 513,17 513,32 L 513,67 Q 513,82 524,82 L 534,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M555,97A15 15 0 0 0 570 82A15 15 0 0 0 555 67A15 15 0 0 0 540 82A15 15 0 0 0 555 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="555" y="82" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="593,82 582,86 582,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M570,82L587,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M593,97L720,97L720,67L593,67Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="656" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">pragma-value</text>
<polygon points="743,82 731,86 731,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M720,82L737,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M758,97A15 15 0 0 0 773 82A15 15 0 0 0 758 67A15 15 0 0 0 743 82A15 15 0 0 0 758 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="758" y="82" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="814,17 803,21 803,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M773,82 L 780,82 Q 788,82 788,67 L 788,32 Q 788,17 798,17 L 809,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="818" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="540,44 528,48 528,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M498,17 L 506,17 Q 513,17 513,30 Q 513,44 524,44 L 534,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M555,59A15 15 0 0 0 570 44L570,44A15 15 0 0 0 555 29A15 15 0 0 0 540 44L540,44A15 15 0 0 0 555 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="555" y="44" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">=</text>
<polygon points="593,44 582,48 582,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M570,44L587,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M593,59L720,59L720,29L593,29Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="656" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">pragma-value</text>
<polygon points="773,44 761,48 761,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M720,44L767,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M773,44 L 780,44 Q 788,44 788,36 L 788,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="656,17 645,21 645,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M498,17L651,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M656,17L803,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="218,44 207,48 207,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M119,17 L 126,17 Q 134,17 134,30 Q 134,44 149,44 L 198,44 L 213,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M218,44 L 335,44 Q 350,44 350,30 Q 350,17 357,17 L 365,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#pragma-value">pragma-value</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="pragma.html#syntax">pragma.html#syntax</a>
</div>
<a name="pragma-value"></a><h4>pragma-value:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:264px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 264.499 110.16">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,17 51,21 51,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L57,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M63,32L201,32L201,2L63,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="132" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">signed-number</text>
<polygon points="255,17 243,21 243,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M201,17L249,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="258" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M78,70L105,70A15 15 0 0 0 120 55L120,55A15 15 0 0 0 105 39L78,39A15 15 0 0 0 63 55L63,55A15 15 0 0 0 78 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">name</text>
<path d="M78,108L171,108A15 15 0 0 0 186 92A15 15 0 0 0 171 77L78,77A15 15 0 0 0 63 92A15 15 0 0 0 78 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="125" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">signed-literal</text>
<polygon points="63,92 51,97 51,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M21,17 L 29,17 Q 36,17 36,32 L 36,77 Q 36,92 47,92 L 57,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="201,92 189,97 189,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M186,92L195,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M201,92 L 208,92 Q 216,92 216,77 L 216,32 Q 216,17 223,17 L 231,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="201,55 189,59 189,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M120,55L195,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M201,55 L 208,55 Q 216,55 216,47 L 216,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,55 51,59 51,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M36,39 L 36,47 Q 36,55 47,55 L 57,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#pragma-stmt">pragma-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#signed-number">signed-number</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="pragma.html#syntax">pragma.html#syntax</a>
</div>
<a name="qualified-table-name"></a><h4>qualified-table-name:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:599px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 599.746 182.736">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L156,32A15 15 0 0 0 171 17A15 15 0 0 0 156 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="108" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="195,17 183,21 183,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M171,17L189,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M210,32A15 15 0 0 0 225 17A15 15 0 0 0 210 2A15 15 0 0 0 195 17A15 15 0 0 0 210 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="210" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="261,17 249,21 249,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M225,17L255,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M276,32L351,32A15 15 0 0 0 366 17A15 15 0 0 0 351 2L276,2A15 15 0 0 0 261 17A15 15 0 0 0 276 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="313" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="408,44 396,48 396,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,17 L 374,17 Q 381,17 381,30 Q 381,44 392,44 L 402,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M423,59L427,59A15 15 0 0 0 442 44L442,44A15 15 0 0 0 427 29L423,29A15 15 0 0 0 408 44L408,44A15 15 0 0 0 423 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="425" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="465,44 453,48 453,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M442,44L459,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M480,59L501,59A15 15 0 0 0 516 44L516,44A15 15 0 0 0 501 29L480,29A15 15 0 0 0 465 44L465,44A15 15 0 0 0 480 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="490" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">alias</text>
<polygon points="539,44 527,48 527,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M516,44L533,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M539,44 L 546,44 Q 554,44 554,51 L 554,59" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="453,17 442,21 442,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,17L448,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="108,44 97,48 97,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,30 Q 24,44 39,44 L 87,44 L 102,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M108,44 L 225,44 Q 240,44 240,30 Q 240,17 247,17 L 255,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M236,142L301,142A15 15 0 0 0 316 127A15 15 0 0 0 301 112L236,112A15 15 0 0 0 221 127A15 15 0 0 0 236 142Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="127" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INDEXED</text>
<polygon points="339,127 327,131 327,123" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M316,127L333,127" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M354,142L358,142A15 15 0 0 0 373 127A15 15 0 0 0 358 112L354,112A15 15 0 0 0 339 127A15 15 0 0 0 354 142Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="356" y="127" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="396,127 385,131 385,123" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M373,127L390,127" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M411,142L490,142A15 15 0 0 0 505 127A15 15 0 0 0 490 112L411,112A15 15 0 0 0 396 127A15 15 0 0 0 411 142Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="451" y="127" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">index-name</text>
<path d="M236,180L256,180A15 15 0 0 0 271 165A15 15 0 0 0 256 150L236,150A15 15 0 0 0 221 165A15 15 0 0 0 236 180Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="246" y="165" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="294,165 283,169 283,161" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M271,165L289,165" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M310,180L374,180A15 15 0 0 0 389 165A15 15 0 0 0 374 150L310,150A15 15 0 0 0 294 165A15 15 0 0 0 310 180Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="342" y="165" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INDEXED</text>
<polygon points="554,74 550,62 558,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,17 L 539,17 Q 554,17 554,32 L 554,53 L 554,68" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="313,89 325,85 325,94" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M554,74 L 554,82 Q 554,89 539,89 L 334,89 L 319,89" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="221,127 210,131 210,123" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M313,89 L 210,89 Q 195,89 195,104 L 195,112 Q 195,127 205,127 L 215,127" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="221,165 210,169 210,161" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M195,112 L 195,150 Q 195,165 205,165 L 215,165" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="554,114 550,102 558,102" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M554,74L554,108" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="590,165 578,169 578,161" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M554,114 L 554,150 Q 554,165 569,165 L 569,165 L 584,165" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="593" cy="165" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="539,127 527,131 527,123" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M505,127L533,127" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M539,127 L 546,127 Q 554,127 554,135 L 554,142" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M389,165L578,165" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt">delete-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt-limited">delete-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_indexedby.html">lang_indexedby.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>
</div>
<a name="raise-function"></a><h4>raise-function:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:627px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 627.302 147.96">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L82,32A15 15 0 0 0 97 17A15 15 0 0 0 82 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="65" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RAISE</text>
<polygon points="120,17 109,21 109,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M97,17L114,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M135,32L135,32A15 15 0 0 0 150 17A15 15 0 0 0 135 2L135,2A15 15 0 0 0 120 17A15 15 0 0 0 135 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="135" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="192,55 180,59 180,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,17 L 158,17 Q 165,17 165,32 L 165,40 Q 165,55 176,55 L 186,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M207,70L285,70A15 15 0 0 0 300 55L300,55A15 15 0 0 0 285 39L207,39A15 15 0 0 0 192 55L192,55A15 15 0 0 0 207 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="246" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROLLBACK</text>
<polygon points="336,55 324,59 324,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M300,55L330,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M351,70A15 15 0 0 0 366 55L366,55A15 15 0 0 0 351 39A15 15 0 0 0 336 55L336,55A15 15 0 0 0 351 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="351" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="389,55 378,59 378,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M366,55L383,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,70L508,70A15 15 0 0 0 523 55L523,55A15 15 0 0 0 508 39L404,39A15 15 0 0 0 389 55L389,55A15 15 0 0 0 404 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="456" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">error-message</text>
<polygon points="564,17 553,21 553,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M523,55 L 530,55 Q 538,55 538,40 L 538,32 Q 538,17 548,17 L 558,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M579,32A15 15 0 0 0 594 17A15 15 0 0 0 579 2A15 15 0 0 0 564 17A15 15 0 0 0 579 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="579" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="617,17 606,21 606,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M594,17L612,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="621" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="192,17 180,21 180,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,17L186,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M207,32L259,32A15 15 0 0 0 274 17A15 15 0 0 0 259 2L207,2A15 15 0 0 0 192 17A15 15 0 0 0 207 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="233" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IGNORE</text>
<polygon points="456,17 444,21 444,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M274,17L450,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M456,17L553,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M207,108L249,108A15 15 0 0 0 264 92A15 15 0 0 0 249 77L207,77A15 15 0 0 0 192 92A15 15 0 0 0 207 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="228" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ABORT</text>
<polygon points="300,92 288,97 288,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M264,92L294,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M300,92 L 307,92 Q 315,92 315,77 L 315,70 Q 315,55 322,55 L 330,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M207,145L229,145A15 15 0 0 0 244 130A15 15 0 0 0 229 115L207,115A15 15 0 0 0 192 130A15 15 0 0 0 207 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="218" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FAIL</text>
<polygon points="300,130 288,135 288,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M244,130L294,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M300,130 L 307,130 Q 315,130 315,115 L 315,92 L 315,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="192,130 180,135 180,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,39 L 165,115 Q 165,130 176,130 L 186,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="192,92 180,97 180,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M165,77 L 165,85 Q 165,92 176,92 L 186,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html#raise">lang_createtrigger.html#raise</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="recursive-cte"></a><h4>recursive-cte:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:874px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 874.291 72.36">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M32,32L169,32L169,2L32,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="100" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">cte-table-name</text>
<polygon points="192,17 180,21 180,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M169,17L186,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M207,32L211,32A15 15 0 0 0 226 17A15 15 0 0 0 211 2L207,2A15 15 0 0 0 192 17A15 15 0 0 0 207 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="249,17 237,21 237,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M226,17L243,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M264,32A15 15 0 0 0 279 17A15 15 0 0 0 264 2A15 15 0 0 0 249 17A15 15 0 0 0 264 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="264" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="302,17 291,21 291,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M279,17L296,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M317,32L403,32A15 15 0 0 0 418 17A15 15 0 0 0 403 2L317,2A15 15 0 0 0 302 17A15 15 0 0 0 317 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="360" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">initial-select</text>
<polygon points="459,55 448,59 448,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M418,17 L 425,17 Q 433,17 433,32 L 433,40 Q 433,55 443,55 L 454,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M474,70L518,70A15 15 0 0 0 533 55L533,55A15 15 0 0 0 518 39L474,39A15 15 0 0 0 459 55L459,55A15 15 0 0 0 474 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="496" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNION</text>
<polygon points="556,55 545,59 545,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M533,55L550,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M571,70L586,70A15 15 0 0 0 601 55L601,55A15 15 0 0 0 586 39L571,39A15 15 0 0 0 556 55L556,55A15 15 0 0 0 571 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="579" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALL</text>
<polygon points="643,17 631,21 631,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M601,55 L 609,55 Q 616,55 616,40 L 616,32 Q 616,17 627,17 L 637,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M658,32L773,32A15 15 0 0 0 788 17A15 15 0 0 0 773 2L658,2A15 15 0 0 0 643 17A15 15 0 0 0 658 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="715" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">recursive-select</text>
<polygon points="811,17 800,21 800,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M788,17L805,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M826,32A15 15 0 0 0 841 17A15 15 0 0 0 826 2A15 15 0 0 0 811 17A15 15 0 0 0 826 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="826" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="864,17 853,21 853,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M841,17L859,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="868" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="459,17 448,21 448,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M418,17L454,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M474,32L518,32A15 15 0 0 0 533 17A15 15 0 0 0 518 2L474,2A15 15 0 0 0 459 17A15 15 0 0 0 474 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="496" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNION</text>
<path d="M533,17L631,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#cte-table-name">cte-table-name</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html#recursivecte">lang_with.html#recursivecte</a>
</div>
<a name="reindex-stmt"></a><h4>reindex-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:619px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 619.286 137.376">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L111,32A15 15 0 0 0 126 17A15 15 0 0 0 111 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="79" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REINDEX</text>
<polygon points="167,82 156,86 156,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M126,17 L 133,17 Q 141,17 141,32 L 141,67 Q 141,82 151,82 L 162,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M182,97L279,97A15 15 0 0 0 294 82A15 15 0 0 0 279 67L182,67A15 15 0 0 0 167 82A15 15 0 0 0 182 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="231" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="317,82 305,86 305,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M294,82L311,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M332,97A15 15 0 0 0 347 82A15 15 0 0 0 332 67A15 15 0 0 0 317 82A15 15 0 0 0 332 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="332" y="82" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="383,82 372,86 372,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M347,82L377,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="425,120 413,124 413,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,82 L 391,82 Q 398,82 398,97 L 398,105 Q 398,120 409,120 L 419,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M440,135L518,135A15 15 0 0 0 533 120A15 15 0 0 0 518 104L440,104A15 15 0 0 0 425 120A15 15 0 0 0 440 135Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="479" y="120" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">index-name</text>
<polygon points="568,120 556,124 556,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M533,120L562,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="609,17 598,21 598,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M568,120 L 575,120 Q 583,120 583,105 L 583,32 Q 583,17 593,17 L 604,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="613" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="425,82 413,86 413,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,82L419,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M440,97L515,97A15 15 0 0 0 530 82A15 15 0 0 0 515 67L440,67A15 15 0 0 0 425 82A15 15 0 0 0 440 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="477" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="568,82 556,86 556,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M530,82L562,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M568,82 L 575,82 Q 583,82 583,74 L 583,67" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="383,17 372,21 372,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M126,17L377,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M383,17L598,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="167,44 156,48 156,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M126,17 L 133,17 Q 141,17 141,30 Q 141,44 151,44 L 162,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M182,59L288,59A15 15 0 0 0 303 44L303,44A15 15 0 0 0 288 29L182,29A15 15 0 0 0 167 44L167,44A15 15 0 0 0 182 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="235" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">collation-name</text>
<polygon points="568,44 556,48 556,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M303,44L562,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M568,44 L 575,44 Q 583,44 583,36 L 583,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="231,120 219,124 219,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M141,67 L 141,105 Q 141,120 156,120 L 210,120 L 225,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M231,120 L 347,120 Q 362,120 362,105 L 362,97 Q 362,82 370,82 L 377,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_reindex.html">lang_reindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="release-stmt"></a><h4>release-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:488px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 488.736 54">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L111,32A15 15 0 0 0 126 17A15 15 0 0 0 111 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="79" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RELEASE</text>
<polygon points="162,17 150,21 150,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M126,17L156,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M177,32L261,32A15 15 0 0 0 276 17A15 15 0 0 0 261 2L177,2A15 15 0 0 0 162 17A15 15 0 0 0 177 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="219" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SAVEPOINT</text>
<polygon points="312,17 301,21 301,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M276,17L306,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M327,32L441,32A15 15 0 0 0 456 17A15 15 0 0 0 441 2L327,2A15 15 0 0 0 312 17A15 15 0 0 0 327 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="384" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">savepoint-name</text>
<polygon points="479,17 467,21 467,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M456,17L473,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="482" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="219,47 207,51 207,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M126,17 L 133,17 Q 141,17 141,32 L 141,32 Q 141,47 156,47 L 198,47 L 213,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M219,47 L 276,47 Q 291,47 291,32 L 291,32 Q 291,17 299,17 L 306,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_savepoint.html">lang_savepoint.html</a>
</div>
<a name="result-column"></a><h4>result-column:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:398px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 398.054 163.08">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,32L94,32L94,2L45,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="69" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="136,55 124,59 124,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,17 L 102,17 Q 109,17 109,32 L 109,40 Q 109,55 119,55 L 130,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M151,70L155,70A15 15 0 0 0 170 55L170,55A15 15 0 0 0 155 39L151,39A15 15 0 0 0 136 55L136,55A15 15 0 0 0 151 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="153" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="206,55 194,59 194,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M170,55L200,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M221,70L309,70A15 15 0 0 0 324 55L324,55A15 15 0 0 0 309 39L221,39A15 15 0 0 0 206 55L206,55A15 15 0 0 0 221 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="265" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-alias</text>
<polygon points="347,55 335,59 335,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M324,55L341,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="388,17 377,21 377,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M347,55 L 354,55 Q 362,55 362,40 L 362,32 Q 362,17 372,17 L 382,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="392" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,85 141,89 141,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M109,39 L 109,70 Q 109,85 124,85 L 132,85 L 147,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M153,85 L 170,85 Q 185,85 185,70 L 185,70 Q 185,55 192,55 L 200,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="241,17 230,21 230,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M94,17L235,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M241,17L377,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,108 39,112 39,103" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,93 Q 24,108 34,108 L 45,108" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,123A15 15 0 0 0 81 108A15 15 0 0 0 66 92A15 15 0 0 0 50 108A15 15 0 0 0 66 123Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="108" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="347,108 335,112 335,103" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,108L341,108" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M347,108 L 354,108 Q 362,108 362,93 L 362,54 L 362,39" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,145 39,150 39,141" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,92 L 24,130 Q 24,145 34,145 L 45,145" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,160L141,160A15 15 0 0 0 156 145A15 15 0 0 0 141 130L66,130A15 15 0 0 0 50 145A15 15 0 0 0 66 160Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="103" y="145" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="179,145 167,150 167,141" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M156,145L173,145" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M194,160A15 15 0 0 0 209 145A15 15 0 0 0 194 130A15 15 0 0 0 179 145A15 15 0 0 0 194 160Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="194" y="145" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="232,145 221,150 221,141" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,145L226,145" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M247,160A15 15 0 0 0 262 145A15 15 0 0 0 247 130A15 15 0 0 0 232 145A15 15 0 0 0 247 160Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="247" y="145" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="347,145 335,150 335,141" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M262,145L341,145" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M347,145 L 354,145 Q 362,145 362,130 L 362,107 L 362,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="returning-clause"></a><h4>returning-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:628px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 628.709 140.4">
<circle cx="5" cy="47" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="27,47 15,51 15,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,47L21,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M42,62L132,62A15 15 0 0 0 147 47A15 15 0 0 0 132 32L42,32A15 15 0 0 0 27 47A15 15 0 0 0 42 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RETURNING</text>
<polygon points="237,47 226,51 226,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M147,47L232,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M237,62L287,62L287,32L237,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="262" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="328,77 317,82 317,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M287,47 L 294,47 Q 302,47 302,62 L 302,62 Q 302,77 312,77 L 322,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M343,92L347,92A15 15 0 0 0 362 77L362,77A15 15 0 0 0 347 62L343,62A15 15 0 0 0 328 77L328,77A15 15 0 0 0 343 92Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="345" y="77" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="398,77 387,82 387,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M362,77L393,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M414,92L501,92A15 15 0 0 0 516 77L516,77A15 15 0 0 0 501 62L414,62A15 15 0 0 0 398 77L398,77A15 15 0 0 0 414 92Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="457" y="77" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-alias</text>
<polygon points="539,77 528,82 528,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M516,77L534,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="581,47 569,51 569,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M539,77 L 547,77 Q 554,77 554,62 L 554,62 Q 554,47 565,47 L 575,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="619,47 607,51 607,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M581,47L613,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="622" cy="47" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="345,101 334,106 334,97" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M302,62 L 302,86 Q 302,101 317,101 L 325,101 L 340,101" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M345,101 L 362,101 Q 377,101 377,89 Q 377,77 385,77 L 392,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="453,47 441,51 441,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M287,47L447,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M453,47L607,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M391,138A15 15 0 0 0 406 123A15 15 0 0 0 391 108A15 15 0 0 0 376 123A15 15 0 0 0 391 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="391" y="123" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="376,123 365,127 365,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M147,47 L 196,47 Q 211,47 211,62 L 211,108 Q 211,123 226,123 L 355,123 L 370,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="539,123 528,127 528,118" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M406,123L534,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M539,123 L 547,123 Q 554,123 554,108 L 554,77 L 554,62" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M391,32A15 15 0 0 0 406 17A15 15 0 0 0 391 2A15 15 0 0 0 376 17A15 15 0 0 0 391 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="391" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="406,17 418,12 418,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M581,47 L 588,47 Q 596,47 596,32 L 596,32 Q 596,17 581,17 L 427,17 L 412,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="186,47 174,51 174,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M376,17 L 174,17 Q 159,17 159,32 L 159,32 Q 159,47 169,47 L 180,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt">delete-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt-limited">delete-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>
</div>
<a name="rollback-stmt"></a><h4>rollback-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:801px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 801.734 67.392">
<circle cx="5" cy="33" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,33 20,38 20,29" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,33L26,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,48L125,48A15 15 0 0 0 140 33A15 15 0 0 0 125 18L47,18A15 15 0 0 0 32 33A15 15 0 0 0 47 48Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="86" y="33" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROLLBACK</text>
<polygon points="176,33 164,38 164,29" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M140,33L170,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M191,48L303,48A15 15 0 0 0 318 33A15 15 0 0 0 303 18L191,18A15 15 0 0 0 176 33A15 15 0 0 0 191 48Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="247" y="33" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TRANSACTION</text>
<polygon points="390,33 378,38 378,29" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M318,33L384,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M405,48L411,48A15 15 0 0 0 426 33A15 15 0 0 0 411 18L405,18A15 15 0 0 0 390 33A15 15 0 0 0 405 48Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="408" y="33" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">TO</text>
<polygon points="462,33 450,38 450,29" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M426,33L456,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M477,48L561,48A15 15 0 0 0 576 33A15 15 0 0 0 561 18L477,18A15 15 0 0 0 462 33A15 15 0 0 0 477 48Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="519" y="33" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SAVEPOINT</text>
<polygon points="612,33 601,38 601,29" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M576,33L606,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M627,48L741,48A15 15 0 0 0 756 33A15 15 0 0 0 741 18L627,18A15 15 0 0 0 612 33A15 15 0 0 0 627 48Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="684" y="33" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">savepoint-name</text>
<polygon points="792,33 780,38 780,29" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M756,33L786,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="795" cy="33" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="519,6 507,10 507,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M426,33 L 433,33 Q 441,33 441,20 Q 441,6 456,6 L 498,6 L 513,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M519,6 L 576,6 Q 591,6 591,20 Q 591,33 599,33 L 606,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="519,60 507,65 507,56" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M352,33 L 359,33 Q 367,33 367,47 Q 367,60 382,60 L 498,60 L 513,60" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M519,60 L 756,60 Q 771,60 771,47 Q 771,33 778,33 L 786,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="247,60 235,65 235,56" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M140,33 L 147,33 Q 155,33 155,47 Q 155,60 170,60 L 226,60 L 241,60" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M247,60 L 318,60 Q 333,60 333,47 Q 333,33 340,33 L 348,33" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_savepoint.html">lang_savepoint.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_transaction.html">lang_transaction.html</a>
</div>
<a name="savepoint-stmt"></a><h4>savepoint-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:346px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 346.003 34.56">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L131,32A15 15 0 0 0 146 17A15 15 0 0 0 131 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="89" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SAVEPOINT</text>
<polygon points="169,17 158,21 158,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M146,17L164,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M185,32L298,32A15 15 0 0 0 313 17A15 15 0 0 0 298 2L185,2A15 15 0 0 0 169 17A15 15 0 0 0 185 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="241" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">savepoint-name</text>
<polygon points="336,17 325,21 325,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M313,17L330,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="340" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_savepoint.html">lang_savepoint.html</a>
</div>
<a name="select-core"></a><h4>select-core:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:655px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 655.157 728.568">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,17 51,21 51,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L57,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M78,32L129,32A15 15 0 0 0 144 17A15 15 0 0 0 129 2L78,2A15 15 0 0 0 63 17A15 15 0 0 0 78 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="104" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SELECT</text>
<polygon points="186,47 174,51 174,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,17 L 152,17 Q 159,17 159,32 L 159,32 Q 159,47 170,47 L 180,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M201,62L269,62A15 15 0 0 0 284 47L284,47A15 15 0 0 0 269 32L201,32A15 15 0 0 0 186 47L186,47A15 15 0 0 0 201 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="235" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DISTINCT</text>
<polygon points="353,17 342,21 342,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M284,47 L 292,47 Q 299,47 299,32 L 299,32 Q 299,17 314,17 L 333,17 L 348,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M353,32L481,32L481,2L353,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="417" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">result-column</text>
<path d="M417,70A15 15 0 0 0 432 55L432,55A15 15 0 0 0 417 39A15 15 0 0 0 402 55L402,55A15 15 0 0 0 417 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="417" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="432,55 444,50 444,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M481,17 L 488,17 Q 496,17 496,32 L 496,40 Q 496,55 481,55 L 453,55 L 438,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M402,55 L 342,55 Q 327,55 327,40 L 327,32 Q 327,17 334,17 L 342,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="235,17 224,21 224,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,17L229,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M235,17L342,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M201,100L216,100A15 15 0 0 0 231 85A15 15 0 0 0 216 70L201,70A15 15 0 0 0 186 85A15 15 0 0 0 201 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="208" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALL</text>
<polygon points="284,85 273,89 273,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M231,85L279,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M284,85 L 292,85 Q 299,85 299,70 L 299,47 L 299,32" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="186,85 174,89 174,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,17 L 152,17 Q 159,17 159,32 L 159,70 Q 159,85 170,85 L 180,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M105,176L139,176A15 15 0 0 0 154 160A15 15 0 0 0 139 145L105,145A15 15 0 0 0 89 160A15 15 0 0 0 105 176Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="122" y="160" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="226,160 215,165 215,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M154,160L221,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M226,176L387,176L387,145L226,145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="307" y="160" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<path d="M256,250L358,250L358,219L256,219Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="307" y="235" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-clause</text>
<path d="M307,212A15 15 0 0 0 322 197A15 15 0 0 0 307 182A15 15 0 0 0 292 197A15 15 0 0 0 307 212Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="307" y="197" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="322,197 334,192 334,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M387,160 L 395,160 Q 402,160 402,175 L 402,182 Q 402,197 387,197 L 343,197 L 328,197" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M292,197 L 215,197 Q 200,197 200,182 L 200,175 Q 200,160 207,160 L 215,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="256,235 244,239 244,230" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M154,160 L 162,160 Q 169,160 169,175 L 169,220 Q 169,235 184,235 L 235,235 L 250,235" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="420,201 425,213 416,213" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M358,235 L 373,235 Q 387,235 402,235 L 405,235 Q 420,235 420,221 L 420,207" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="441,160 430,165 430,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M420,201 L 420,175 Q 420,160 428,160 L 436,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M441,160 L 432,160 Q 423,160 423,160 Q 423,160 431,160 L 438,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="496,85 492,73 500,73" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M481,17 L 488,17 Q 496,17 496,32 L 496,64 L 496,79" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="284,123 296,118 296,127" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M496,85 L 496,108 Q 496,123 481,123 L 305,123 L 290,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="89,160 78,165 78,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M284,123 L 78,123 Q 63,123 63,138 L 63,145 Q 63,160 73,160 L 84,160" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M105,325L154,325A15 15 0 0 0 169 310A15 15 0 0 0 154 295L105,295A15 15 0 0 0 89 310A15 15 0 0 0 105 325Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="129" y="310" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="192,310 181,314 181,306" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M169,310L186,310" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M192,325L241,325L241,295L192,295Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="217" y="310" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="453,212 449,200 458,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M387,160 L 438,160 Q 453,160 453,175 L 453,191 L 453,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="307,272 318,268 318,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,212 L 453,257 Q 453,272 438,272 L 328,272 L 313,272" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="89,310 78,314 78,306" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,272 L 78,272 Q 63,272 63,287 L 63,295 Q 63,310 73,310 L 84,310" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,212 59,200 67,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M63,145L63,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M63,212L63,295" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M105,424L148,424A15 15 0 0 0 163 408A15 15 0 0 0 148 393L105,393A15 15 0 0 0 89 408A15 15 0 0 0 105 424Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="126" y="408" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">GROUP</text>
<polygon points="186,408 175,413 175,404" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M163,408L180,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M201,424L205,424A15 15 0 0 0 220 408A15 15 0 0 0 205 393L201,393A15 15 0 0 0 186 408A15 15 0 0 0 201 424Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="203" y="408" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="256,408 245,413 245,404" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M220,408L251,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M256,424L306,424L306,393L256,393Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="281" y="408" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="388,408 377,413 377,404" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M306,408L383,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,424L456,424A15 15 0 0 0 471 408A15 15 0 0 0 456 393L404,393A15 15 0 0 0 388 408A15 15 0 0 0 404 424Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="430" y="408" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">HAVING</text>
<polygon points="494,408 483,413 483,404" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M471,408L488,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M494,424L543,424L543,393L494,393Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="519" y="408" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M281,461A15 15 0 0 0 296 446A15 15 0 0 0 281 431A15 15 0 0 0 266 446A15 15 0 0 0 281 461Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="281" y="446" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="296,446 308,442 308,451" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M306,408 L 313,408 Q 321,408 321,423 L 321,431 Q 321,446 311,446 L 302,446" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M266,446 L 245,446 Q 230,446 230,431 L 230,423 Q 230,408 237,408 L 245,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="450,439 439,443 439,434" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M347,408 L 354,408 Q 362,408 362,423 L 362,424 Q 362,439 377,439 L 430,439 L 445,439" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M450,439 L 543,439 Q 558,439 558,424 L 558,423 Q 558,408 566,408 L 573,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="203,378 192,382 192,374" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M63,348 L 63,363 Q 63,378 78,378 L 183,378 L 198,378" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="347,408 336,413 336,404" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M203,378 L 306,378 Q 321,378 321,393 L 321,393 Q 321,408 331,408 L 341,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="169,348 181,344 181,352" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M241,310 L 249,310 Q 256,310 256,325 L 256,333 Q 256,348 241,348 L 190,348 L 175,348" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="89,408 78,413 78,404" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M169,348 L 78,348 Q 63,348 63,363 L 63,393 Q 63,408 73,408 L 84,408" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,335 59,323 67,323" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M63,295L63,329" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M63,335L63,393" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M105,537L168,537A15 15 0 0 0 183 522A15 15 0 0 0 168 507L105,507A15 15 0 0 0 89 522A15 15 0 0 0 105 537Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="136" y="522" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WINDOW</text>
<polygon points="219,522 208,526 208,517" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M183,522L213,522" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M234,537L331,537A15 15 0 0 0 346 522A15 15 0 0 0 331 507L234,507A15 15 0 0 0 219 522A15 15 0 0 0 234 537Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="283" y="522" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-name</text>
<polygon points="369,522 358,526 358,517" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M346,522L364,522" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M384,537L388,537A15 15 0 0 0 404 522A15 15 0 0 0 388 507L384,507A15 15 0 0 0 369 522A15 15 0 0 0 384 537Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="386" y="522" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="427,522 415,526 415,517" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M404,522L421,522" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M427,537L545,537L545,507L427,507Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="486" y="522" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-defn</text>
<path d="M382,575A15 15 0 0 0 397 560A15 15 0 0 0 382 544A15 15 0 0 0 367 560A15 15 0 0 0 382 575Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="382" y="560" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="397,560 409,555 409,564" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M545,522 L 553,522 Q 560,522 560,537 L 560,545 Q 560,560 545,560 L 418,560 L 403,560" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M367,560 L 208,560 Q 193,560 193,545 L 193,537 Q 193,522 200,522 L 208,522" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="588,446 584,435 593,435" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M543,408 L 573,408 Q 588,408 588,423 L 588,425 L 588,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="307,484 318,480 318,488" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M588,446 L 588,469 Q 588,484 573,484 L 328,484 L 313,484" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="89,522 78,526 78,517" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,484 L 78,484 Q 63,484 63,499 L 63,507 Q 63,522 73,522 L 84,522" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,446 59,435 67,435" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M63,393L63,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="307,597 295,602 295,593" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M63,446 L 63,582 Q 63,597 78,597 L 286,597 L 301,597" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="645,597 634,602 634,593" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,597L640,597" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="649" cy="597" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="560,586 556,574 564,574" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M560,544L560,580" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M560,586 L 560,592 Q 560,597 568,597 L 575,597" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M78,688L130,688A15 15 0 0 0 145 673A15 15 0 0 0 130 658L78,658A15 15 0 0 0 63 673A15 15 0 0 0 78 688Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="104" y="673" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VALUES</text>
<polygon points="181,673 170,677 170,669" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M145,673L176,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M197,688A15 15 0 0 0 212 673A15 15 0 0 0 197 658A15 15 0 0 0 181 673A15 15 0 0 0 197 688Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="197" y="673" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="248,673 236,677 236,669" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M212,673L242,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M248,688L297,688L297,658L248,658Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="673" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="333,673 321,677 321,669" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M297,673L327,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M348,688A15 15 0 0 0 363 673A15 15 0 0 0 348 658A15 15 0 0 0 333 673A15 15 0 0 0 348 688Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="673" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="573,673 562,677 562,669" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M363,673L568,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="588,612 593,624 584,624" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M573,673 L 581,673 Q 588,673 588,658 L 588,633 L 588,618" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M588,612 L 588,605 Q 588,597 603,597 L 609,597 L 624,597" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M272,650A15 15 0 0 0 287 635A15 15 0 0 0 272 620A15 15 0 0 0 257 635A15 15 0 0 0 272 650Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="635" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<path d="M272,726A15 15 0 0 0 287 711A15 15 0 0 0 272 696A15 15 0 0 0 257 711A15 15 0 0 0 272 726Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="711" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="287,635 299,631 299,640" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M297,673 L 304,673 Q 312,673 312,658 L 312,650 Q 312,635 303,635 L 293,635" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M257,635 L 236,635 Q 221,635 221,650 L 221,658 Q 221,673 229,673 L 236,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="287,711 299,706 299,715" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M363,673 L 371,673 Q 378,673 378,688 L 378,696 Q 378,711 363,711 L 308,711 L 293,711" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M257,711 L 170,711 Q 155,711 155,696 L 155,688 Q 155,673 162,673 L 170,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="63,673 51,677 51,669" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,658 Q 24,673 39,673 L 42,673 L 57,673" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#compound-select-stmt">compound-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#factored-select-stmt">factored-select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#simple-select-stmt">simple-select-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#result-column">result-column</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-defn">window-defn</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>
</div>
<a name="select-stmt"></a><h4>select-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:669px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 669.677 1162.3">
<path d="M55,845L667,845L667,99L55,99Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:3.24;stroke:rgb(211,211,211);" />
<circle cx="6" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="46,17 34,21 34,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M10,17L40,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M61,32L92,32A15 15 0 0 0 107 17A15 15 0 0 0 92 2L61,2A15 15 0 0 0 46 17A15 15 0 0 0 61 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="76" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M167,62L253,62A15 15 0 0 0 268 47L268,47A15 15 0 0 0 253 32L167,32A15 15 0 0 0 152 47L152,47A15 15 0 0 0 167 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="210" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="210,17 198,21 198,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M107,17L204,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="358,17 346,21 346,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M210,17L352,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M358,32L584,32L584,2L358,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="471" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="152,47 140,51 140,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M107,17 L 114,17 Q 122,17 122,32 L 122,32 Q 122,47 134,47 L 146,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="291,47 279,51 279,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M268,47L285,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M291,47 L 298,47 Q 306,47 306,32 L 306,32 Q 306,17 321,17 L 331,17 L 346,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M471,70A15 15 0 0 0 486 55L486,55A15 15 0 0 0 471 39A15 15 0 0 0 456 55L456,55A15 15 0 0 0 471 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="471" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="486,55 498,50 498,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M584,17 L 592,17 Q 599,17 599,32 L 599,40 Q 599,55 584,55 L 507,55 L 492,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M456,55 L 350,55 Q 335,55 335,40 L 335,32 Q 335,17 340,17 L 346,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="295,83 307,79 307,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M584,17 L 592,17 Q 599,17 599,32 L 599,68 Q 599,83 584,83 L 316,83 L 301,83" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M295,83 L 40,83 Q 25,83 25,98 L 25,113" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="25,47 20,36 29,36" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M10,17 L 17,17 Q 25,17 25,29 L 25,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="55,129 43,133 43,124" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M25,47 L 25,114 Q 25,129 37,129 L 49,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="127,129 115,133 115,124" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M55,129L121,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M142,144L193,144A15 15 0 0 0 208 129A15 15 0 0 0 193 114L142,114A15 15 0 0 0 127 129A15 15 0 0 0 142 144Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="167" y="129" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SELECT</text>
<polygon points="250,159 238,163 238,155" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,129 L 216,129 Q 223,129 223,144 L 223,144 Q 223,159 233,159 L 244,159" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M265,174L333,174A15 15 0 0 0 348 159A15 15 0 0 0 333 144L265,144A15 15 0 0 0 250 159A15 15 0 0 0 265 174Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="299" y="159" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DISTINCT</text>
<polygon points="417,129 406,133 406,124" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M348,159 L 356,159 Q 363,159 363,144 L 363,144 Q 363,129 378,129 L 396,129 L 411,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,144L545,144L545,114L417,114Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="481" y="129" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">result-column</text>
<path d="M481,182A15 15 0 0 0 496 166A15 15 0 0 0 481 151A15 15 0 0 0 466 166A15 15 0 0 0 481 182Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="481" y="166" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="496,166 508,162 508,171" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M545,129 L 552,129 Q 560,129 560,144 L 560,151 Q 560,166 545,166 L 517,166 L 502,166" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M466,166 L 406,166 Q 391,166 391,151 L 391,144 Q 391,129 398,129 L 406,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="299,129 287,133 287,124" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,129L293,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M299,129L406,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M265,212L280,212A15 15 0 0 0 295 197A15 15 0 0 0 280 182L265,182A15 15 0 0 0 250 197A15 15 0 0 0 265 212Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="197" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ALL</text>
<polygon points="348,197 337,201 337,192" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M295,197L342,197" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M348,197 L 356,197 Q 363,197 363,182 L 363,159 L 363,144" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="250,197 238,201 238,192" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,129 L 216,129 Q 223,129 223,144 L 223,182 Q 223,197 233,197 L 244,197" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M168,287L203,287A15 15 0 0 0 218 272A15 15 0 0 0 203 257L168,257A15 15 0 0 0 153 272A15 15 0 0 0 168 287Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="186" y="272" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="290,272 279,277 279,268" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M218,272L284,272" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,287L451,287L451,257L290,257Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="371" y="272" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<path d="M320,362L422,362L422,331L320,331Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="371" y="346" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-clause</text>
<path d="M371,324A15 15 0 0 0 386 309A15 15 0 0 0 371 293A15 15 0 0 0 356 309A15 15 0 0 0 371 324Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="371" y="309" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="386,309 397,304 397,313" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M451,272 L 459,272 Q 466,272 466,287 L 466,294 Q 466,309 451,309 L 407,309 L 392,309" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M356,309 L 279,309 Q 264,309 264,294 L 264,287 Q 264,272 271,272 L 279,272" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="320,346 308,351 308,342" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M218,272 L 226,272 Q 233,272 233,287 L 233,331 Q 233,346 248,346 L 299,346 L 314,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="484,313 488,325 480,325" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M422,346 L 436,346 Q 451,346 466,346 L 469,346 Q 484,346 484,333 L 484,319" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="505,272 494,277 494,268" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M484,313 L 484,287 Q 484,272 492,272 L 499,272" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M505,272 L 496,272 Q 487,272 487,272 Q 487,272 495,272 L 502,272" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="560,197 555,185 564,185" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M545,129 L 552,129 Q 560,129 560,144 L 560,176 L 560,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="348,235 360,230 360,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M560,197 L 560,220 Q 560,235 545,235 L 369,235 L 354,235" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,272 142,277 142,268" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M348,235 L 142,235 Q 127,235 127,250 L 127,257 Q 127,272 137,272 L 147,272" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M168,437L218,437A15 15 0 0 0 233 422A15 15 0 0 0 218 407L168,407A15 15 0 0 0 153 422A15 15 0 0 0 168 437Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="193" y="422" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="256,422 244,426 244,418" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M233,422L250,422" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M256,437L305,437L305,407L256,407Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="280" y="422" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="517,324 513,312 521,312" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M451,272 L 502,272 Q 517,272 517,287 L 517,303 L 517,318" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="371,384 382,380 382,389" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M517,324 L 517,369 Q 517,384 502,384 L 391,384 L 376,384" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,422 142,426 142,418" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,384 L 142,384 Q 127,384 127,399 L 127,407 Q 127,422 137,422 L 147,422" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="127,324 122,312 131,312" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,257L127,318" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M127,324L127,407" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M168,535L212,535A15 15 0 0 0 227 520A15 15 0 0 0 212 505L168,505A15 15 0 0 0 153 520A15 15 0 0 0 168 535Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="190" y="520" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">GROUP</text>
<polygon points="250,520 238,525 238,516" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M227,520L244,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M265,535L269,535A15 15 0 0 0 284 520A15 15 0 0 0 269 505L265,505A15 15 0 0 0 250 520A15 15 0 0 0 265 535Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="267" y="520" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="320,520 309,525 309,516" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M284,520L314,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M320,535L369,535L369,505L320,505Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="345" y="520" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="452,520 441,525 441,516" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M369,520L446,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M467,535L520,535A15 15 0 0 0 535 520A15 15 0 0 0 520 505L467,505A15 15 0 0 0 452 520A15 15 0 0 0 467 535Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="493" y="520" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">HAVING</text>
<polygon points="558,520 546,525 546,516" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M535,520L552,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M558,535L607,535L607,505L558,505Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="582" y="520" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M345,573A15 15 0 0 0 360 558A15 15 0 0 0 345 543A15 15 0 0 0 330 558A15 15 0 0 0 345 573Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="345" y="558" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="360,558 371,554 371,562" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M369,520 L 377,520 Q 384,520 384,535 L 384,543 Q 384,558 375,558 L 366,558" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M330,558 L 309,558 Q 294,558 294,543 L 294,535 Q 294,520 301,520 L 309,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="514,551 503,555 503,546" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M411,520 L 418,520 Q 426,520 426,535 L 426,536 Q 426,551 441,551 L 493,551 L 508,551" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M514,551 L 607,551 Q 622,551 622,536 L 622,535 Q 622,520 630,520 L 637,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="267,490 256,494 256,486" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,460 L 127,475 Q 127,490 142,490 L 246,490 L 261,490" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="411,520 399,525 399,516" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,490 L 369,490 Q 384,490 384,505 L 384,505 Q 384,520 395,520 L 405,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="233,460 244,455 244,464" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M305,422 L 313,422 Q 320,422 320,437 L 320,445 Q 320,460 305,460 L 254,460 L 239,460" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,520 142,525 142,516" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M233,460 L 142,460 Q 127,460 127,475 L 127,505 Q 127,520 137,520 L 147,520" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="127,447 122,435 131,435" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,407L127,441" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M127,447L127,505" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M168,649L232,649A15 15 0 0 0 247 634A15 15 0 0 0 232 619L168,619A15 15 0 0 0 153 634A15 15 0 0 0 168 649Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="200" y="634" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WINDOW</text>
<polygon points="283,634 271,638 271,629" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M247,634L277,634" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M298,649L395,649A15 15 0 0 0 410 634A15 15 0 0 0 395 619L298,619A15 15 0 0 0 283 634A15 15 0 0 0 298 649Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="346" y="634" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-name</text>
<polygon points="433,634 422,638 422,629" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M410,634L427,634" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M448,649L452,649A15 15 0 0 0 467 634A15 15 0 0 0 452 619L448,619A15 15 0 0 0 433 634A15 15 0 0 0 448 649Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="450" y="634" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="490,634 479,638 479,629" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M467,634L485,634" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M490,649L609,649L609,619L490,619Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="550" y="634" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-defn</text>
<path d="M446,687A15 15 0 0 0 461 671A15 15 0 0 0 446 656A15 15 0 0 0 431 671A15 15 0 0 0 446 687Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="446" y="671" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="461,671 472,667 472,676" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M609,634 L 616,634 Q 624,634 624,649 L 624,656 Q 624,671 609,671 L 482,671 L 467,671" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M431,671 L 271,671 Q 256,671 256,656 L 256,649 Q 256,634 264,634 L 271,634" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="624,692 619,680 628,680" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M624,656L624,686" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="652,558 648,547 656,547" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M607,520 L 637,520 Q 652,520 652,535 L 652,537 L 652,552" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="371,596 382,592 382,600" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M652,558 L 652,581 Q 652,596 637,596 L 391,596 L 376,596" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,634 142,638 142,629" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,596 L 142,596 Q 127,596 127,611 L 127,619 Q 127,634 137,634 L 147,634" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="127,558 122,547 131,547" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,505L127,552" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="371,709 359,714 359,705" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,558 L 127,694 Q 127,709 142,709 L 350,709 L 365,709" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="609,709 597,714 597,705" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,709L603,709" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M609,709 L 616,709 Q 624,709 624,717 L 624,724" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M142,800L194,800A15 15 0 0 0 209 785A15 15 0 0 0 194 770L142,770A15 15 0 0 0 127 785A15 15 0 0 0 142 800Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="168" y="785" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VALUES</text>
<polygon points="245,785 234,789 234,781" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,785L239,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M260,800A15 15 0 0 0 275 785A15 15 0 0 0 260 770A15 15 0 0 0 245 785A15 15 0 0 0 260 800Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="260" y="785" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="311,785 300,789 300,781" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M275,785L306,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M311,800L361,800L361,770L311,770Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="336" y="785" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="397,785 385,789 385,781" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M361,785L391,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M412,800A15 15 0 0 0 427 785A15 15 0 0 0 412 770A15 15 0 0 0 397 785A15 15 0 0 0 412 800Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="412" y="785" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="609,785 597,789 597,781" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M427,785L603,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M609,785 L 616,785 Q 624,785 624,792 L 624,800" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M336,762A15 15 0 0 0 351 747A15 15 0 0 0 336 732A15 15 0 0 0 321 747A15 15 0 0 0 336 762Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="336" y="747" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<path d="M336,838A15 15 0 0 0 351 823A15 15 0 0 0 336 808A15 15 0 0 0 321 823A15 15 0 0 0 336 838Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="336" y="823" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="351,747 363,743 363,751" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M361,785 L 368,785 Q 376,785 376,770 L 376,762 Q 376,747 366,747 L 357,747" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M321,747 L 300,747 Q 285,747 285,762 L 285,770 Q 285,785 292,785 L 300,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="351,823 363,818 363,827" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M427,785 L 434,785 Q 442,785 442,800 L 442,808 Q 442,823 427,823 L 372,823 L 357,823" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M321,823 L 234,823 Q 219,823 219,808 L 219,800 Q 219,785 226,785 L 234,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="127,785 115,789 115,781" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M55,129 L 62,129 Q 70,129 70,144 L 70,770 Q 70,785 85,785 L 106,785 L 121,785" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M248,891L424,891L424,860L248,860Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="336" y="876" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">compound-operator</text>
<polygon points="424,876 436,871 436,880" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M624,692 L 624,861 Q 624,876 609,876 L 445,876 L 430,876" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="6,197 10,208 2,208" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M248,876 L 21,876 Q 6,876 6,861 L 6,217 L 6,202" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M6,197 L 6,144 Q 6,129 21,129 L 40,129 L 55,129" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="667" y="275" text-anchor="middle" font-style="italic" fill="rgb(128,128,128)" transform="rotate(-90 667,285)" dominant-baseline="central">select-core</text>
<path d="M168,966L213,966A15 15 0 0 0 228 951A15 15 0 0 0 213 936L168,936A15 15 0 0 0 153 951A15 15 0 0 0 168 966Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="190" y="951" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="251,951 239,956 239,947" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M228,951L245,951" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M266,966L270,966A15 15 0 0 0 285 951A15 15 0 0 0 270 936L266,936A15 15 0 0 0 251 951A15 15 0 0 0 266 966Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="951" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<path d="M168,1072L202,1072A15 15 0 0 0 217 1057A15 15 0 0 0 202 1042L168,1042A15 15 0 0 0 153 1057A15 15 0 0 0 168 1072Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="185" y="1057" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIMIT</text>
<polygon points="240,1057 228,1061 228,1053" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M217,1057L234,1057" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,1072L289,1072L289,1042L240,1042Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="264" y="1057" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="330,951 319,956 319,947" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M285,951L324,951" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M330,966L460,966L460,936L330,936Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="395" y="951" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M395,1004A15 15 0 0 0 410 989A15 15 0 0 0 395 974A15 15 0 0 0 380 989A15 15 0 0 0 395 1004Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="395" y="989" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="410,989 422,985 422,993" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M460,951 L 468,951 Q 475,951 475,966 L 475,974 Q 475,989 460,989 L 431,989 L 416,989" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M380,989 L 322,989 Q 307,989 307,974 L 307,966 Q 307,951 313,951 L 319,951" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="336,913 348,909 348,918" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M624,860 L 624,898 Q 624,913 609,913 L 357,913 L 342,913" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,951 142,956 142,947" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M336,913 L 142,913 Q 127,913 127,928 L 127,936 Q 127,951 137,951 L 147,951" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="496,981 492,970 500,970" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M460,951 L 481,951 Q 496,951 496,963 L 496,976" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="307,1023 318,1019 318,1027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M496,981 L 496,1008 Q 496,1023 481,1023 L 327,1023 L 312,1023" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="153,1057 142,1061 142,1053" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,1023 L 142,1023 Q 127,1023 127,1038 L 127,1042 Q 127,1057 137,1057 L 147,1057" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="127,989 122,978 131,978" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,936L127,983" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M127,989L127,1042" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M363,1102L415,1102A15 15 0 0 0 430 1087A15 15 0 0 0 415 1072L363,1072A15 15 0 0 0 348 1087A15 15 0 0 0 363 1102Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="389" y="1087" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OFFSET</text>
<polygon points="453,1087 441,1092 441,1083" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M430,1087L447,1087" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M453,1102L502,1102L502,1072L453,1072Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="477" y="1087" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="525,1087 513,1092 513,1083" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M502,1087L519,1087" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M363,1140A15 15 0 0 0 378 1125A15 15 0 0 0 363 1110A15 15 0 0 0 348 1125A15 15 0 0 0 363 1140Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="363" y="1125" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="401,1125 390,1129 390,1121" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M378,1125L396,1125" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M401,1140L451,1140L451,1110L401,1110Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="426" y="1125" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="312,1057 301,1061 301,1053" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M289,1057L306,1057" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="348,1125 337,1129 337,1121" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M312,1057 L 320,1057 Q 327,1057 327,1072 L 327,1110 Q 327,1125 335,1125 L 342,1125" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="348,1087 337,1092 337,1083" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M312,1057 L 320,1057 Q 327,1057 327,1072 L 327,1072 Q 327,1087 335,1087 L 342,1087" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="525,1057 513,1061 513,1053" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M312,1057L519,1057" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="620,1155 609,1160 609,1151" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M525,1057 L 546,1057 Q 561,1057 561,1072 L 561,1140 Q 561,1155 576,1155 L 599,1155 L 614,1155" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="624" cy="1155" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M525,1087 L 546,1087 Q 561,1087 561,1095 L 561,1102" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="525,1125 513,1129 513,1121" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M451,1125L519,1125" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M525,1125 L 546,1125 Q 561,1125 561,1133 L 561,1140" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="525,1155 513,1160 513,1151" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M127,1042 L 127,1140 Q 127,1155 142,1155 L 504,1155 L 519,1155" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M525,1155L597,1155" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-table-stmt">create-table-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-trigger-stmt">create-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-view-stmt">create-view-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#with-clause">with-clause</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#compound-operator">compound-operator</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#result-column">result-column</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-defn">window-defn</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="changes.html#version_3_35_3">changes.html#version_3_35_3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html#recursivecte">lang_with.html#recursivecte</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="releaselog/3_35_3.html">releaselog/3_35_3.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="releaselog/3_35_4.html">releaselog/3_35_4.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="releaselog/3_35_5.html">releaselog/3_35_5.html</a>
</div>
<a name="signed-number"></a><h4>signed-number:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:292px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 292.013 99.576">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,44 39,48 39,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,30 Q 24,44 34,44 L 45,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,59A15 15 0 0 0 81 44L81,44A15 15 0 0 0 66 29A15 15 0 0 0 50 44L50,44A15 15 0 0 0 66 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="44" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">+</text>
<polygon points="122,17 111,21 111,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,44 L 88,44 Q 96,44 96,30 Q 96,17 106,17 L 116,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M137,32L244,32A15 15 0 0 0 259 17A15 15 0 0 0 244 2L137,2A15 15 0 0 0 122 17A15 15 0 0 0 137 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="191" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">numeric-literal</text>
<polygon points="282,17 271,21 271,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M259,17L276,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="286" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,82 39,86 39,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,67 Q 24,82 34,82 L 45,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,97A15 15 0 0 0 81 82L81,82A15 15 0 0 0 66 67A15 15 0 0 0 50 82L50,82A15 15 0 0 0 66 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="82" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">-</text>
<path d="M81,82 L 88,82 Q 96,82 96,67 L 96,44 L 96,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="66,17 54,21 54,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L60,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,17L111,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-constraint">column-constraint</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#pragma-value">pragma-value</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#type-name">type-name</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="pragma.html#syntax">pragma.html#syntax</a>
</div>
<a name="simple-function-invocation"></a><h4>simple-function-invocation:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:414px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 414.49 126.792">
<circle cx="5" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,55 20,59 20,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,55L26,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,70L126,70A15 15 0 0 0 141 55A15 15 0 0 0 126 39L47,39A15 15 0 0 0 32 55A15 15 0 0 0 47 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="86" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">simple-func</text>
<polygon points="164,55 152,59 152,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M141,55L158,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M179,70A15 15 0 0 0 194 55A15 15 0 0 0 179 39A15 15 0 0 0 164 55A15 15 0 0 0 179 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="179" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="248,55 237,59 237,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,55L242,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M248,70L297,70L297,39L248,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="273" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="351,55 340,59 340,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M297,55L346,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M366,70A15 15 0 0 0 382 55A15 15 0 0 0 366 39A15 15 0 0 0 351 55A15 15 0 0 0 366 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="366" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="405,55 393,59 393,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M382,55L399,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="408" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M273,32A15 15 0 0 0 288 17L288,17A15 15 0 0 0 273 2A15 15 0 0 0 258 17L258,17A15 15 0 0 0 273 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="273" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="288,17 299,12 299,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M297,55 L 305,55 Q 312,55 312,40 L 312,32 Q 312,17 303,17 L 294,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M258,17 L 237,17 Q 222,17 222,32 L 222,40 Q 222,55 229,55 L 237,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="273,82 261,86 261,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,55 L 202,55 Q 209,55 209,68 Q 209,82 224,82 L 252,82 L 267,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M273,82 L 310,82 Q 325,82 325,68 Q 325,55 332,55 L 340,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M273,124A15 15 0 0 0 288 109A15 15 0 0 0 273 94A15 15 0 0 0 258 109A15 15 0 0 0 273 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="273" y="109" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="258,109 246,113 246,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,55 L 202,55 Q 209,55 209,70 L 209,94 Q 209,109 224,109 L 237,109 L 252,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M288,109 L 310,109 Q 325,109 325,94 L 325,85 L 325,70" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_corefunc.html">lang_corefunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html#*funcinexpr">lang_expr.html#*funcinexpr</a>
</div>
<a name="simple-select-stmt"></a><h4>simple-select-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:629px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 629.266 348.84">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L91,32A15 15 0 0 0 106 17A15 15 0 0 0 91 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M166,62L252,62A15 15 0 0 0 267 47A15 15 0 0 0 252 32L166,32A15 15 0 0 0 151 47A15 15 0 0 0 166 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="209,17 197,21 197,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17L203,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M357,32L583,32L583,2L357,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="151,47 139,51 139,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17 L 113,17 Q 121,17 121,32 L 121,32 Q 121,47 133,47 L 145,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,47 278,51 278,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,47L284,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,47 L 297,47 Q 305,47 305,32 L 305,32 Q 305,17 320,17 L 330,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,70A15 15 0 0 0 485 55L485,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 39A15 15 0 0 0 455 55L455,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="485,55 497,50 497,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,40 Q 598,55 583,55 L 506,55 L 491,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,55 L 349,55 Q 334,55 334,40 L 334,32 Q 334,17 340,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M45,153L148,153L148,123L45,123Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="97" y="138" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-core</text>
<path d="M205,153L250,153A15 15 0 0 0 265 138A15 15 0 0 0 250 123L205,123A15 15 0 0 0 190 138A15 15 0 0 0 205 153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="227" y="138" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="288,138 276,142 276,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M265,138L282,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M303,153L307,153A15 15 0 0 0 322 138A15 15 0 0 0 307 123L303,123A15 15 0 0 0 288 138A15 15 0 0 0 303 153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="305" y="138" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<path d="M205,259L239,259A15 15 0 0 0 254 244A15 15 0 0 0 239 228L205,228A15 15 0 0 0 190 244A15 15 0 0 0 205 259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="222" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIMIT</text>
<polygon points="277,244 265,248 265,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M254,244L271,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M277,259L326,259L326,228L277,228Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="301" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="45,138 33,142 33,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,123 Q 24,138 31,138 L 39,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="312,92 323,88 323,97" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 604,17 Q 619,17 619,32 L 619,77 Q 619,92 604,92 L 333,92 L 318,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M312,92 L 39,92 Q 24,92 24,100 L 24,107" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="367,138 356,142 356,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M322,138L361,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M367,153L497,153L497,123L367,123Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="432" y="138" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M432,191A15 15 0 0 0 447 176A15 15 0 0 0 432 160A15 15 0 0 0 417 176A15 15 0 0 0 432 191Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="432" y="176" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="447,176 459,171 459,180" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M497,138 L 504,138 Q 512,138 512,153 L 512,161 Q 512,176 497,176 L 468,176 L 453,176" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M417,176 L 359,176 Q 344,176 344,161 L 344,153 Q 344,138 350,138 L 356,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="533,168 529,156 537,156" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M497,138 L 518,138 Q 533,138 533,150 L 533,162" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="343,210 355,205 355,214" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M533,168 L 533,195 Q 533,210 518,210 L 364,210 L 349,210" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="190,244 178,248 178,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M343,210 L 178,210 Q 163,210 163,225 L 163,229 Q 163,244 174,244 L 184,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="190,138 178,142 178,133" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M148,138L184,138" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="163,191 159,179 168,179" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M148,138 L 156,138 Q 163,138 163,153 L 163,170 L 163,185" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M163,191L163,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M400,289L451,289A15 15 0 0 0 466 274A15 15 0 0 0 451 259L400,259A15 15 0 0 0 385 274A15 15 0 0 0 400 289Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="426" y="274" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OFFSET</text>
<polygon points="490,274 478,278 478,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M466,274L484,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M490,289L539,289L539,259L490,259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="514" y="274" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="562,274 550,278 550,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M539,274L556,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M400,327A15 15 0 0 0 415 312A15 15 0 0 0 400 297A15 15 0 0 0 385 312A15 15 0 0 0 400 327Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="400" y="312" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="438,312 427,316 427,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M415,312L432,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M438,327L487,327L487,297L438,297Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="463" y="312" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="349,244 337,248 337,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M326,244L343,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="385,312 373,316 373,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M349,244 L 356,244 Q 364,244 364,259 L 364,297 Q 364,312 372,312 L 379,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="385,274 373,278 373,270" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M349,244 L 356,244 Q 364,244 364,259 L 364,259 Q 364,274 372,274 L 379,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="562,244 550,248 550,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M349,244L556,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="619,342 608,346 608,338" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M562,244 L 583,244 Q 598,244 598,259 L 598,327 Q 598,342 606,342 L 614,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="623" cy="342" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M562,274 L 583,274 Q 598,274 598,281 L 598,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="562,312 550,316 550,307" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M487,312L556,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M562,312 L 583,312 Q 598,312 598,319 L 598,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="562,342 550,346 550,338" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M163,228 L 163,327 Q 163,342 178,342 L 541,342 L 556,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M562,342L608,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>
</div>
<a name="sql-stmt"></a><h4>sql-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:716px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 716.88 1017.36">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,55 39,59 39,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,40 Q 24,55 34,55 L 45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,70L125,70A15 15 0 0 0 140 55L140,55A15 15 0 0 0 125 39L66,39A15 15 0 0 0 50 55L50,55A15 15 0 0 0 66 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="95" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">EXPLAIN</text>
<polygon points="176,55 165,59 165,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M140,55L170,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M191,70L235,70A15 15 0 0 0 250 55L250,55A15 15 0 0 0 235 39L191,39A15 15 0 0 0 176 55L176,55A15 15 0 0 0 191 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="213" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">QUERY</text>
<polygon points="267,55 255,59 255,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M250,55L261,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M282,70L311,70A15 15 0 0 0 327 55L327,55A15 15 0 0 0 311 39L282,39A15 15 0 0 0 267 55L267,55A15 15 0 0 0 282 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="297" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PLAN</text>
<polygon points="368,17 357,21 357,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M327,55 L 334,55 Q 342,55 342,40 L 342,32 Q 342,17 352,17 L 362,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="182,17 170,21 170,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M140,55 L 148,55 Q 155,55 155,40 L 155,32 Q 155,17 166,17 L 176,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M182,17L357,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M9,17L170,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="410,17 398,21 398,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M368,17L404,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,32L552,32L552,2L410,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="481" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">alter-table-stmt</text>
<polygon points="666,17 654,21 654,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M552,17L660,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="707,17 696,21 696,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M666,17L701,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="711" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,70L528,70L528,39L410,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="469" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">analyze-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,55 398,59 398,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,39 L 383,47 Q 383,55 393,55 L 404,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,55 654,59 654,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M528,55L660,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,55 L 673,55 Q 681,55 681,47 L 681,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,108L517,108L517,77L410,77Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="463" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">attach-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,92 398,97 398,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,77 L 383,85 Q 383,92 393,92 L 404,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,92 654,97 654,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M517,92L660,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,92 L 673,92 Q 681,92 681,85 L 681,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,145L511,145L511,115L410,115Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="460" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">begin-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,130 398,135 398,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,115 L 383,123 Q 383,130 393,130 L 404,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,130 654,135 654,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M511,130L660,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,130 L 673,130 Q 681,130 681,123 L 681,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,183L527,183L527,153L410,153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="468" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">commit-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,168 398,172 398,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,153 L 383,160 Q 383,168 393,168 L 404,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,168 654,172 654,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M527,168L660,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,168 L 673,168 Q 681,168 681,160 L 681,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,221L569,221L569,191L410,191Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="489" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">create-index-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,206 398,210 398,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,191 L 383,198 Q 383,206 393,206 L 404,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,206 654,210 654,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M569,206L660,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,206 L 673,206 Q 681,206 681,198 L 681,191" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,259L566,259L566,228L410,228Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="488" y="244" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">create-table-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,244 398,248 398,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,228 L 383,236 Q 383,244 393,244 L 404,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,244 654,248 654,239" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M566,244L660,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,244 L 673,244 Q 681,244 681,236 L 681,229" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,297L582,297L582,266L410,266Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="496" y="281" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">create-trigger-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,281 398,286 398,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,266 L 383,274 Q 383,281 393,281 L 404,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,281 654,286 654,277" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M582,281L660,281" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,281 L 673,281 Q 681,281 681,274 L 681,266" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,334L561,334L561,304L410,304Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="486" y="319" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">create-view-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,319 398,324 398,315" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,304 L 383,312 Q 383,319 393,319 L 404,319" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,319 654,324 654,315" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M561,319L660,319" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,319 L 673,319 Q 681,319 681,312 L 681,304" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,372L626,372L626,342L410,342Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="518" y="357" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">create-virtual-table-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,357 398,361 398,353" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,342 L 383,349 Q 383,357 393,357 L 404,357" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,357 654,361 654,353" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M626,357L660,357" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,357 L 673,357 Q 681,357 681,349 L 681,342" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,410L516,410L516,380L410,380Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="463" y="395" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">delete-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,395 398,399 398,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,380 L 383,387 Q 383,395 393,395 L 404,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,395 654,399 654,390" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M516,395L660,395" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,395 L 673,395 Q 681,395 681,387 L 681,380" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,448L581,448L581,417L410,417Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="495" y="433" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">delete-stmt-limited</text>
<polygon points="410,433 398,437 398,428" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,417 L 383,425 Q 383,433 393,433 L 404,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,433 654,437 654,428" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M581,433L660,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,433 L 673,433 Q 681,433 681,425 L 681,418" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,486L521,486L521,455L410,455Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="465" y="470" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">detach-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,470 398,475 398,466" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,455 L 383,463 Q 383,470 393,470 L 404,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,470 654,475 654,466" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M521,470L660,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,470 L 673,470 Q 681,470 681,463 L 681,455" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,523L555,523L555,493L410,493Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="482" y="508" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">drop-index-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,508 398,513 398,504" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,493 L 383,501 Q 383,508 393,508 L 404,508" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,508 654,513 654,504" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M555,508L660,508" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,508 L 673,508 Q 681,508 681,501 L 681,493" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,561L551,561L551,531L410,531Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="480" y="546" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">drop-table-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,546 398,550 398,542" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,531 L 383,538 Q 383,546 393,546 L 404,546" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,546 654,550 654,542" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M551,546L660,546" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,546 L 673,546 Q 681,546 681,538 L 681,531" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,599L568,599L568,569L410,569Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="489" y="584" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">drop-trigger-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,584 398,588 398,579" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,569 L 383,576 Q 383,584 393,584 L 404,584" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,584 654,588 654,579" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M568,584L660,584" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,584 L 673,584 Q 681,584 681,576 L 681,569" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,637L547,637L547,606L410,606Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="478" y="622" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">drop-view-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,622 398,626 398,617" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,606 L 383,614 Q 383,622 393,622 L 404,622" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,622 654,626 654,617" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M547,622L660,622" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,622 L 673,622 Q 681,622 681,614 L 681,607" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,675L513,675L513,644L410,644Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="461" y="659" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">insert-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,659 398,664 398,655" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,644 L 383,652 Q 383,659 393,659 L 404,659" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,659 654,664 654,655" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M513,659L660,659" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,659 L 673,659 Q 681,659 681,652 L 681,644" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,712L529,712L529,682L410,682Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="469" y="697" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">pragma-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,697 398,702 398,693" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,682 L 383,690 Q 383,697 393,697 L 404,697" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,697 654,702 654,693" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M529,697L660,697" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,697 L 673,697 Q 681,697 681,690 L 681,682" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,750L528,750L528,720L410,720Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="469" y="735" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">reindex-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,735 398,739 398,731" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,720 L 383,727 Q 383,735 393,735 L 404,735" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,735 654,739 654,731" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M528,735L660,735" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,735 L 673,735 Q 681,735 681,727 L 681,720" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,788L526,788L526,758L410,758Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="468" y="773" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">release-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,773 398,777 398,768" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,758 L 383,765 Q 383,773 393,773 L 404,773" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,773 654,777 654,768" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M526,773L660,773" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,773 L 673,773 Q 681,773 681,765 L 681,758" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,826L533,826L533,795L410,795Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="471" y="811" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">rollback-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,811 398,815 398,806" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,795 L 383,803 Q 383,811 393,811 L 404,811" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,811 654,815 654,806" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M533,811L660,811" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,811 L 673,811 Q 681,811 681,803 L 681,796" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,864L545,864L545,833L410,833Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="477" y="848" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">savepoint-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,848 398,853 398,844" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,833 L 383,841 Q 383,848 393,848 L 404,848" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,848 654,853 654,844" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M545,848L660,848" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,848 L 673,848 Q 681,848 681,841 L 681,833" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,901L514,901L514,871L410,871Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="462" y="886" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,886 398,891 398,882" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,871 L 383,879 Q 383,886 393,886 L 404,886" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,886 654,891 654,882" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M514,886L660,886" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,886 L 673,886 Q 681,886 681,879 L 681,871" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,939L522,939L522,909L410,909Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="466" y="924" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">update-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,924 398,928 398,920" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,909 L 383,916 Q 383,924 393,924 L 404,924" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,924 654,928 654,920" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M522,924L660,924" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,924 L 673,924 Q 681,924 681,916 L 681,909" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,977L587,977L587,947L410,947Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="498" y="962" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">update-stmt-limited</text>
<polygon points="410,962 398,966 398,957" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M383,947 L 383,954 Q 383,962 393,962 L 404,962" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,962 654,966 654,957" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M587,962L660,962" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,962 L 673,962 Q 681,962 681,954 L 681,947" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M410,1015L529,1015L529,984L410,984Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="469" y="1000" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">vacuum-stmt</text>
<polygon points="410,1000 398,1004 398,995" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M368,17 L 376,17 Q 383,17 383,32 L 383,985 Q 383,1000 393,1000 L 404,1000" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="666,1000 654,1004 654,995" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M529,1000L660,1000" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M666,1000 L 673,1000 Q 681,1000 681,985 L 681,32 Q 681,17 688,17 L 696,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt-list">sql-stmt-list</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#alter-table-stmt">alter-table-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#analyze-stmt">analyze-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#attach-stmt">attach-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#begin-stmt">begin-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#commit-stmt">commit-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-index-stmt">create-index-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-table-stmt">create-table-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-trigger-stmt">create-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-view-stmt">create-view-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-virtual-table-stmt">create-virtual-table-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt">delete-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#delete-stmt-limited">delete-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#detach-stmt">detach-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#drop-index-stmt">drop-index-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#drop-table-stmt">drop-table-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#drop-trigger-stmt">drop-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#drop-view-stmt">drop-view-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#pragma-stmt">pragma-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#reindex-stmt">reindex-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#release-stmt">release-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#rollback-stmt">rollback-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#savepoint-stmt">savepoint-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#vacuum-stmt">vacuum-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang.html">lang.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_explain.html">lang_explain.html</a>
</div>
<a name="sql-stmt-list"></a><h4>sql-stmt-list:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:242px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 242.093 88.776">
<circle cx="5" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M9,55L45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="81,55 69,59 69,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M45,55L75,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M81,70L160,70L160,39L81,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="121" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">sql-stmt</text>
<path d="M160,55L196,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="232,55 221,59 221,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M196,55L226,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="236" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="121,82 109,86 109,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M45,55 L 52,55 Q 60,55 60,68 Q 60,82 75,82 L 100,82 L 115,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M121,82 L 155,82 Q 170,82 170,68 Q 170,55 177,55 L 185,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M121,32A15 15 0 0 0 136 17L136,17A15 15 0 0 0 121 2A15 15 0 0 0 105 17L105,17A15 15 0 0 0 121 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="121" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">;</text>
<polygon points="136,17 147,12 147,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M196,55 L 204,55 Q 211,55 211,40 L 211,32 Q 211,17 196,17 L 156,17 L 141,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M105,17 L 33,17 Q 18,17 18,32 L 18,40 Q 18,55 26,55 L 33,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang.html">lang.html</a>
</div>
<a name="table-constraint"></a><h4>table-constraint:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:751px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 751.325 261.36">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L160,32A15 15 0 0 0 175 17A15 15 0 0 0 160 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="110" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CONSTRAINT</text>
<polygon points="198,17 187,21 187,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M175,17L192,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M213,32L240,32A15 15 0 0 0 256 17A15 15 0 0 0 240 2L213,2A15 15 0 0 0 198 17A15 15 0 0 0 213 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="227" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">name</text>
<path d="M60,108L123,108A15 15 0 0 0 138 92A15 15 0 0 0 123 77L60,77A15 15 0 0 0 45 92A15 15 0 0 0 60 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="91" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PRIMARY</text>
<polygon points="161,92 149,97 149,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M138,92L155,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M176,108L192,108A15 15 0 0 0 208 92A15 15 0 0 0 192 77L176,77A15 15 0 0 0 161 92A15 15 0 0 0 176 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="184" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">KEY</text>
<polygon points="244,92 232,97 232,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,92L238,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M259,108A15 15 0 0 0 274 92A15 15 0 0 0 259 77A15 15 0 0 0 244 92A15 15 0 0 0 259 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="259" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="310,92 298,97 298,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M274,92L304,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M310,108L454,108L454,77L310,77Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="382" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">indexed-column</text>
<polygon points="490,92 479,97 479,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M454,92L485,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M505,108A15 15 0 0 0 521 92A15 15 0 0 0 505 77A15 15 0 0 0 490 92A15 15 0 0 0 505 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="505" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="544,92 532,97 532,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M521,92L538,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M544,108L677,108L677,77L544,77Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="610" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">conflict-clause</text>
<polygon points="700,92 688,97 688,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M677,92L694,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="741,92 730,97 730,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M700,92L736,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="745" cy="92" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,92 33,97 33,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,77 Q 24,92 31,92 L 39,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="110,55 122,50 122,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M256,17 L 263,17 Q 271,17 271,32 L 271,40 Q 271,55 256,55 L 131,55 L 116,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M110,55 L 39,55 Q 24,55 24,62 L 24,70" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M382,145A15 15 0 0 0 397 130A15 15 0 0 0 382 115A15 15 0 0 0 367 130A15 15 0 0 0 382 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="382" y="130" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="397,130 409,126 409,135" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M454,92 L 462,92 Q 469,92 469,107 L 469,115 Q 469,130 454,130 L 418,130 L 403,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M367,130 L 298,130 Q 283,130 283,115 L 283,107 Q 283,92 291,92 L 298,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,145L115,145A15 15 0 0 0 130 130A15 15 0 0 0 115 115L60,115A15 15 0 0 0 45 130A15 15 0 0 0 60 145Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="130" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UNIQUE</text>
<path d="M130,130 L 208,130 Q 223,130 223,115 L 223,107 Q 223,92 230,92 L 238,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,130 33,135 33,126" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,77 L 24,115 Q 24,130 31,130 L 39,130" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,183L105,183A15 15 0 0 0 121 168A15 15 0 0 0 105 153L60,153A15 15 0 0 0 45 168A15 15 0 0 0 60 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="83" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CHECK</text>
<polygon points="144,168 132,172 132,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M121,168L138,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M159,183A15 15 0 0 0 174 168A15 15 0 0 0 159 153A15 15 0 0 0 144 168A15 15 0 0 0 159 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="159" y="168" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="197,168 185,172 185,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M174,168L191,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M197,183L246,183L246,153L197,153Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="221" y="168" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="269,168 258,172 258,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M246,168L263,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M284,183L284,183A15 15 0 0 0 299 168A15 15 0 0 0 284 153L284,153A15 15 0 0 0 269 168A15 15 0 0 0 284 183Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="284" y="168" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="700,168 688,172 688,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M299,168L694,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M700,168 L 707,168 Q 715,168 715,153 L 715,107 Q 715,92 722,92 L 730,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,168 33,172 33,164" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,115 L 24,153 Q 24,168 31,168 L 39,168" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,221L123,221A15 15 0 0 0 139 206A15 15 0 0 0 123 191L60,191A15 15 0 0 0 45 206A15 15 0 0 0 60 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="92" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FOREIGN</text>
<polygon points="162,206 150,210 150,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M139,206L156,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M177,221L193,221A15 15 0 0 0 208 206A15 15 0 0 0 193 191L177,191A15 15 0 0 0 162 206A15 15 0 0 0 177 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="185" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">KEY</text>
<polygon points="231,206 220,210 220,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,206L225,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,221A15 15 0 0 0 261 206A15 15 0 0 0 246 191A15 15 0 0 0 231 206A15 15 0 0 0 246 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="246" y="206" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="297,206 286,210 286,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M261,206L292,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M313,221L407,221A15 15 0 0 0 422 206A15 15 0 0 0 407 191L313,191A15 15 0 0 0 297 206A15 15 0 0 0 313 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="360" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<polygon points="458,206 446,210 446,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M422,206L452,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M473,221A15 15 0 0 0 488 206A15 15 0 0 0 473 191A15 15 0 0 0 458 206A15 15 0 0 0 473 221Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="473" y="206" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="511,206 500,210 500,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M488,206L505,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M511,221L677,221L677,191L511,191Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="594" y="206" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">foreign-key-clause</text>
<polygon points="700,206 688,210 688,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M677,206L694,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M700,206 L 707,206 Q 715,206 715,191 L 715,168 L 715,153" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,206 33,210 33,201" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,153 L 24,191 Q 24,206 31,206 L 39,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M360,259A15 15 0 0 0 375 244A15 15 0 0 0 360 228A15 15 0 0 0 345 244A15 15 0 0 0 360 259Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="360" y="244" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="375,244 386,239 386,248" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M422,206 L 429,206 Q 437,206 437,221 L 437,229 Q 437,244 422,244 L 396,244 L 381,244" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M345,244 L 286,244 Q 271,244 271,229 L 271,221 Q 271,206 278,206 L 286,206" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-table-stmt">create-table-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#conflict-clause">conflict-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#foreign-key-clause">foreign-key-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#indexed-column">indexed-column</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#primkeyconst">lang_createtable.html#primkeyconst</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#tablecoldef">lang_createtable.html#tablecoldef</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst">lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst</a>
</div>
<a name="table-options"></a><h4>table-options:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:324px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 324.036 98.31">
<circle cx="5" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="77,17 66,21 66,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36 L 40,36 Q 55,36 55,26 Q 55,17 63,17 L 72,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M93,32L161,32A15 15 0 0 0 177 17A15 15 0 0 0 161 2L93,2A15 15 0 0 0 77 17A15 15 0 0 0 93 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="127" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITHOUT</text>
<polygon points="194,17 182,21 182,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M177,17L188,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M209,32L253,32A15 15 0 0 0 268 17A15 15 0 0 0 253 2L209,2A15 15 0 0 0 194 17A15 15 0 0 0 209 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="231" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROWID</text>
<path d="M268,17 L 274,17 Q 280,17 280,26 Q 280,36 295,36 L 299,36 L 314,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="318" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="77,54 66,59 66,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36 L 40,36 Q 55,36 55,45 Q 55,54 63,54 L 72,54" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M93,69L139,69A15 15 0 0 0 154 54A15 15 0 0 0 139 39L93,39A15 15 0 0 0 77 54A15 15 0 0 0 93 69Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="116" y="54" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">STRICT</text>
<polygon points="314,36 303,40 303,31" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M154,54 L 253,54 Q 268,54 274,54 Q 280,54 280,45 Q 280,36 294,36 L 308,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="194,81 205,76 205,85" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M285,36 L 293,36 Q 300,36 300,51 L 300,66 Q 300,81 285,81 L 215,81 L 200,81" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M179,96A15 15 0 0 0 194 81A15 15 0 0 0 179 65A15 15 0 0 0 164 81A15 15 0 0 0 179 96Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="179" y="81" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="77,81 89,76 89,85" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M164,81L83,81" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M77,81 L 31,81 Q 16,81 16,66 L 16,51 Q 16,36 28,36 L 39,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-table-stmt">create-table-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>
</div>
<a name="table-or-subquery"></a><h4>table-or-subquery:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:720px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 720.778 457.704">
<circle cx="5" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,74 39,78 39,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36 L 16,36 Q 24,36 24,51 L 24,59 Q 24,74 34,74 L 45,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,89L162,89A15 15 0 0 0 177 74L177,74A15 15 0 0 0 162 59L66,59A15 15 0 0 0 50 74L50,74A15 15 0 0 0 66 89Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="114" y="74" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="194,74 183,78 183,70" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M177,74L189,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M209,89A15 15 0 0 0 225 74L225,74A15 15 0 0 0 209 59A15 15 0 0 0 194 74L194,74A15 15 0 0 0 209 89Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="74" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">.</text>
<polygon points="266,36 255,41 255,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M225,74 L 232,74 Q 240,74 240,59 L 240,51 Q 240,36 250,36 L 260,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M281,51L356,51A15 15 0 0 0 371 36A15 15 0 0 0 356 21L281,21A15 15 0 0 0 266 36A15 15 0 0 0 281 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="319" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-name</text>
<polygon points="407,36 396,41 396,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,36L402,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M423,51L427,51A15 15 0 0 0 442 36A15 15 0 0 0 427 21L423,21A15 15 0 0 0 407 36A15 15 0 0 0 423 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="425" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="478,36 466,41 466,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M442,36L472,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M493,51L561,51A15 15 0 0 0 577 36A15 15 0 0 0 561 21L493,21A15 15 0 0 0 478 36A15 15 0 0 0 493 51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="527" y="36" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-alias</text>
<path d="M9,36L255,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="422,6 411,10 411,2" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M371,36 L 379,36 Q 386,36 386,21 L 386,21 Q 386,6 401,6 L 402,6 L 417,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M422,6 L 442,6 Q 457,6 457,21 L 457,21 Q 457,36 464,36 L 472,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M422,6 L 577,6 Q 592,6 592,21 L 592,21 Q 592,36 599,36 L 607,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M323,127L388,127A15 15 0 0 0 403 112A15 15 0 0 0 388 97L323,97A15 15 0 0 0 308 112A15 15 0 0 0 323 127Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="356" y="112" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INDEXED</text>
<polygon points="426,112 415,116 415,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M403,112L420,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M441,127L445,127A15 15 0 0 0 460 112A15 15 0 0 0 445 97L441,97A15 15 0 0 0 426 112A15 15 0 0 0 441 127Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="443" y="112" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="483,112 472,116 472,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M460,112L478,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M499,127L577,127A15 15 0 0 0 592 112A15 15 0 0 0 577 97L499,97A15 15 0 0 0 483 112A15 15 0 0 0 499 127Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="538" y="112" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">index-name</text>
<path d="M323,165L343,165A15 15 0 0 0 359 150A15 15 0 0 0 343 135L323,135A15 15 0 0 0 308 150A15 15 0 0 0 323 165Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="333" y="150" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="382,150 370,154 370,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M359,150L376,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M397,165L461,165A15 15 0 0 0 476 150A15 15 0 0 0 461 135L397,135A15 15 0 0 0 382 150A15 15 0 0 0 397 165Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="429" y="150" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INDEXED</text>
<polygon points="527,74 539,70 539,78" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M577,36 L 607,36 Q 622,36 622,51 L 622,59 Q 622,74 607,74 L 548,74 L 533,74" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="308,150 297,154 297,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M527,74 L 297,74 Q 282,74 282,89 L 282,135 Q 282,150 292,150 L 302,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="308,112 297,116 297,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M282,97 L 282,104 Q 282,112 292,112 L 302,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="266,213 255,217 255,209" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,36 L 16,36 Q 24,36 24,51 L 24,198 Q 24,213 39,213 L 245,213 L 260,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M281,228L431,228A15 15 0 0 0 446 213A15 15 0 0 0 431 198L281,198A15 15 0 0 0 266 213A15 15 0 0 0 281 228Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="356" y="213" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-function-name</text>
<polygon points="463,213 452,217 452,209" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M446,213L457,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M478,228A15 15 0 0 0 493 213A15 15 0 0 0 478 198A15 15 0 0 0 463 213A15 15 0 0 0 478 228Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="478" y="213" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="529,213 518,217 518,209" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M493,213L524,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M529,228L579,228L579,198L529,198Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="554" y="213" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="615,213 603,217 603,209" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M579,213L609,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M630,228A15 15 0 0 0 645 213A15 15 0 0 0 630 198A15 15 0 0 0 615 213A15 15 0 0 0 630 228Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="630" y="213" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="675,187 679,198 671,198" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M645,213 L 660,213 Q 675,213 675,203 L 675,192" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M554,190A15 15 0 0 0 569 175A15 15 0 0 0 554 160A15 15 0 0 0 539 175A15 15 0 0 0 554 190Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="554" y="175" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="569,175 581,171 581,180" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M579,213 L 586,213 Q 594,213 594,198 L 594,190 Q 594,175 584,175 L 575,175" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M539,175 L 518,175 Q 503,175 503,190 L 503,198 Q 503,213 510,213 L 518,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M225,74 L 232,74 Q 240,74 240,89 L 240,198 Q 240,213 247,213 L 255,213" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="660,112 648,116 648,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M592,112L654,112" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M660,112 L 667,112 Q 675,112 675,104 L 675,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="660,150 648,154 648,145" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M476,150L654,150" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M660,150 L 667,150 Q 675,150 675,142 L 675,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M577,36L690,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M407,304L411,304A15 15 0 0 0 426 289A15 15 0 0 0 411 274L407,274A15 15 0 0 0 392 289A15 15 0 0 0 407 304Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="409" y="289" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="498,289 487,293 487,284" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M426,289L492,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M513,304L582,304A15 15 0 0 0 597 289A15 15 0 0 0 582 274L513,274A15 15 0 0 0 498 289A15 15 0 0 0 513 304Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="548" y="289" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-alias</text>
<polygon points="660,289 648,293 648,284" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M597,289L654,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M660,289 L 667,289 Q 675,289 675,281 L 675,274" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="548,251 559,247 559,255" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M645,213 L 652,213 Q 660,213 660,228 L 660,236 Q 660,251 645,251 L 568,251 L 553,251" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="392,289 380,293 380,284" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M548,251 L 370,251 Q 355,251 355,266 L 355,274 Q 355,289 370,289 L 371,289 L 386,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M472,251 L 464,251 Q 457,251 457,266 L 457,274 Q 457,289 464,289 L 472,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,327 39,331 39,322" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,198 L 24,312 Q 24,327 34,327 L 45,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,342A15 15 0 0 0 81 327A15 15 0 0 0 66 311A15 15 0 0 0 50 327A15 15 0 0 0 66 342Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="327" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="104,327 92,331 92,322" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,327L98,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M104,342L208,342L208,311L104,311Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="156" y="327" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="231,327 219,331 219,322" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,327L225,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M246,342A15 15 0 0 0 261 327A15 15 0 0 0 246 311A15 15 0 0 0 231 327A15 15 0 0 0 246 342Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="246" y="327" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="392,289 380,293 380,284" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M261,327 L 269,327 Q 276,327 276,312 L 276,304 Q 276,289 291,289 L 371,289 L 386,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="660,327 648,331 648,322" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M261,327L654,327" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M660,327 L 667,327 Q 675,327 675,319 L 675,312" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M424,327 L 432,327 Q 439,327 439,312 L 439,304 Q 439,289 447,289 L 454,289" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,364 39,369 39,360" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,311 L 24,349 Q 24,364 34,364 L 45,364" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M65,379A15 15 0 0 0 81 364A15 15 0 0 0 65 349A15 15 0 0 0 50 364A15 15 0 0 0 65 379Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="65" y="364" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="135,364 123,369 123,360" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,364L129,364" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M135,379L296,379L296,349L135,349Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="215" y="364" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<polygon points="350,364 338,369 338,360" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M296,364L344,364" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M365,379A15 15 0 0 0 380 364A15 15 0 0 0 365 349A15 15 0 0 0 350 364A15 15 0 0 0 365 379Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="365" y="364" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="660,364 648,369 648,360" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,364L654,364" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="711,36 699,41 699,32" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M660,364 L 667,364 Q 675,364 675,349 L 675,51 Q 675,36 690,36 L 690,36 L 705,36" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="715" cy="36" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M215,417A15 15 0 0 0 230 402A15 15 0 0 0 215 387A15 15 0 0 0 200 402A15 15 0 0 0 215 417Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="215" y="402" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="230,402 242,398 242,406" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M296,364 L 303,364 Q 311,364 311,379 L 311,387 Q 311,402 296,402 L 251,402 L 236,402" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M200,402 L 123,402 Q 108,402 108,387 L 108,379 Q 108,364 116,364 L 123,364" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="122,440 111,444 111,436" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M81,364 L 88,364 Q 96,364 96,379 L 96,425 Q 96,440 106,440 L 116,440" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M122,455L224,455L224,425L122,425Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="173" y="440" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-clause</text>
<path d="M224,440 L 308,440 Q 323,440 323,425 L 323,379 Q 323,364 331,364 L 338,364" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt">update-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#update-stmt-limited">update-stmt-limited</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="type-name"></a><h4>type-name:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:661px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 661.008 110.16">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L87,32A15 15 0 0 0 102 17A15 15 0 0 0 87 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">name</text>
<polygon points="165,92 153,97 153,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M102,17 L 123,17 Q 138,17 138,32 L 138,77 Q 138,92 149,92 L 159,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M180,108A15 15 0 0 0 195 92A15 15 0 0 0 180 77A15 15 0 0 0 165 92A15 15 0 0 0 180 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="180" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="212,92 201,97 201,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M195,92L207,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M212,108L350,108L350,77L212,77Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="281" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">signed-number</text>
<polygon points="367,92 356,97 356,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,92L362,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M382,108A15 15 0 0 0 398 92A15 15 0 0 0 382 77A15 15 0 0 0 367 92A15 15 0 0 0 382 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="382" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="415,92 403,97 403,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M398,92L409,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M415,108L553,108L553,77L415,77Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="484" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">signed-number</text>
<polygon points="570,92 558,97 558,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M553,92L564,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M585,108A15 15 0 0 0 600 92A15 15 0 0 0 585 77A15 15 0 0 0 570 92A15 15 0 0 0 585 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="585" y="92" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="651,17 640,21 640,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M600,92 L 608,92 Q 615,92 615,77 L 615,32 Q 615,17 630,17 L 630,17 L 645,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="655" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="165,55 153,59 153,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M102,17 L 123,17 Q 138,17 138,32 L 138,40 Q 138,55 149,55 L 159,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M180,70A15 15 0 0 0 195 55L195,55A15 15 0 0 0 180 39A15 15 0 0 0 165 55L165,55A15 15 0 0 0 180 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="180" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="212,55 201,59 201,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M195,55L207,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M212,70L350,70L350,39L212,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="281" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">signed-number</text>
<polygon points="367,55 356,59 356,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,55L362,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M382,70A15 15 0 0 0 398 55L398,55A15 15 0 0 0 382 39A15 15 0 0 0 367 55L367,55A15 15 0 0 0 382 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="382" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="600,55 589,59 589,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M398,55L594,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M600,55 L 608,55 Q 615,55 615,47 L 615,40" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="74,47 85,43 85,51" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M102,17 L 110,17 Q 117,17 117,32 L 117,32 Q 117,47 102,47 L 94,47 L 79,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M74,47 L 33,47 Q 18,47 18,32 L 18,32 Q 18,17 26,17 L 33,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="382,17 371,21 371,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M102,17L377,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M382,17L630,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-def">column-def</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#signed-number">signed-number</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="update-stmt"></a><h4>update-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:623px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 623.266 721.926">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L91,32A15 15 0 0 0 106 17A15 15 0 0 0 91 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M166,62L252,62A15 15 0 0 0 267 47L267,47A15 15 0 0 0 252 32L166,32A15 15 0 0 0 151 47L151,47A15 15 0 0 0 166 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="209,17 197,21 197,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17L203,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M357,32L583,32L583,2L357,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="151,47 139,51 139,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17 L 113,17 Q 121,17 121,32 L 121,32 Q 121,47 133,47 L 145,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,47 278,51 278,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,47L284,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,47 L 297,47 Q 305,47 305,32 L 305,32 Q 305,17 320,17 L 330,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,70A15 15 0 0 0 485 55L485,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 39A15 15 0 0 0 455 55L455,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="485,55 497,50 497,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,40 Q 598,55 583,55 L 506,55 L 491,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,55 L 349,55 Q 334,55 334,40 L 334,32 Q 334,17 340,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="294,83 306,79 306,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,68 Q 598,83 583,83 L 315,83 L 300,83" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="24,53 20,41 28,41" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,32 L 24,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,136L114,136A15 15 0 0 0 129 121A15 15 0 0 0 114 106L60,106A15 15 0 0 0 45 121A15 15 0 0 0 60 136Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="121" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UPDATE</text>
<polygon points="45,121 33,125 33,116" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,53 L 24,106 Q 24,121 31,121 L 39,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M294,83 L 39,83 Q 24,83 24,91 L 24,98" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,299 159,303 159,295" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,121 L 137,121 Q 144,121 144,136 L 144,284 Q 144,299 155,299 L 165,299" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,314L193,314A15 15 0 0 0 208 299A15 15 0 0 0 193 284L186,284A15 15 0 0 0 171 299A15 15 0 0 0 186 314Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="299" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,299 214,303 214,295" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,299L219,299" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,314L318,314A15 15 0 0 0 333 299A15 15 0 0 0 318 284L240,284A15 15 0 0 0 225 299A15 15 0 0 0 240 314Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="279" y="299" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROLLBACK</text>
<polygon points="350,299 339,303 339,295" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M333,299L344,299" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="392,121 380,125 380,116" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,299 L 358,299 Q 365,299 365,284 L 365,136 Q 365,121 376,121 L 386,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M392,136L576,136L576,106L392,106Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="484" y="121" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">qualified-table-name</text>
<path d="M186,276L193,276A15 15 0 0 0 208 261A15 15 0 0 0 193 246L186,246A15 15 0 0 0 171 261A15 15 0 0 0 186 276Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="261" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,261 214,266 214,257" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,261L219,261" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,276L304,276A15 15 0 0 0 319 261A15 15 0 0 0 304 246L240,246A15 15 0 0 0 225 261A15 15 0 0 0 240 276Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="261" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REPLACE</text>
<polygon points="350,261 339,266 339,257" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M319,261L344,261" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,261 L 358,261 Q 365,261 365,254 L 365,246" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,261 159,266 159,257" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,246 L 144,254 Q 144,261 155,261 L 165,261" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,239L193,239A15 15 0 0 0 208 224A15 15 0 0 0 193 208L186,208A15 15 0 0 0 171 224A15 15 0 0 0 186 239Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="224" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,224 214,228 214,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,224L219,224" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,239L292,239A15 15 0 0 0 307 224A15 15 0 0 0 292 208L240,208A15 15 0 0 0 225 224A15 15 0 0 0 240 239Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="266" y="224" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IGNORE</text>
<polygon points="350,224 339,228 339,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,224L344,224" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,224 L 358,224 Q 365,224 365,216 L 365,209" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,224 159,228 159,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,208 L 144,216 Q 144,224 155,224 L 165,224" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,201L193,201A15 15 0 0 0 208 186A15 15 0 0 0 193 171L186,171A15 15 0 0 0 171 186A15 15 0 0 0 186 201Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="186" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,186 214,190 214,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,186L219,186" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,201L262,201A15 15 0 0 0 277 186A15 15 0 0 0 262 171L240,171A15 15 0 0 0 225 186A15 15 0 0 0 240 201Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="251" y="186" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FAIL</text>
<polygon points="350,186 339,190 339,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M277,186L344,186" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,186 L 358,186 Q 365,186 365,178 L 365,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,186 159,190 159,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,171 L 144,178 Q 144,186 155,186 L 165,186" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,163L193,163A15 15 0 0 0 208 148A15 15 0 0 0 193 133L186,133A15 15 0 0 0 171 148A15 15 0 0 0 186 163Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="148" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,148 214,152 214,144" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,148L219,148" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,163L282,163A15 15 0 0 0 297 148A15 15 0 0 0 282 133L240,133A15 15 0 0 0 225 148A15 15 0 0 0 240 163Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="261" y="148" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ABORT</text>
<polygon points="350,148 339,152 339,144" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M297,148L344,148" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,148 L 358,148 Q 365,148 365,140 L 365,133" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,148 159,152 159,144" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,133 L 144,140 Q 144,148 155,148 L 165,148" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="350,121 339,125 339,116" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,121L344,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,121L380,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,375 39,379 39,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M576,121 L 584,121 Q 591,121 591,136 L 591,322 Q 591,337 576,337 L 39,337 Q 24,337 24,352 L 24,360 Q 24,375 34,375 L 45,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M65,390L81,390A15 15 0 0 0 96 375A15 15 0 0 0 81 360L65,360A15 15 0 0 0 50 375A15 15 0 0 0 65 390Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="73" y="375" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SET</text>
<polygon points="153,413 141,417 141,408" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M96,375 L 111,375 Q 126,375 126,390 L 126,398 Q 126,413 136,413 L 147,413" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M153,428L309,428L309,397L153,397Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="231" y="413" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name-list</text>
<polygon points="350,375 339,379 339,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M309,413 L 316,413 Q 324,413 324,398 L 324,390 Q 324,375 334,375 L 344,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M365,390A15 15 0 0 0 380 375A15 15 0 0 0 365 360A15 15 0 0 0 350 375A15 15 0 0 0 365 390Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="365" y="375" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">=</text>
<polygon points="404,375 392,379 392,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,375L398,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,390L453,390L453,360L404,360Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="428" y="375" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="153,375 141,379 141,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M96,375L147,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M168,390L262,390A15 15 0 0 0 277 375A15 15 0 0 0 262 360L168,360A15 15 0 0 0 153 375A15 15 0 0 0 168 390Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="215" y="375" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<path d="M277,375L339,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M251,465A15 15 0 0 0 266 450A15 15 0 0 0 251 435A15 15 0 0 0 236 450A15 15 0 0 0 251 465Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="251" y="450" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="266,450 277,446 277,455" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,375 L 460,375 Q 468,375 468,390 L 468,435 Q 468,450 453,450 L 287,450 L 272,450" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M236,450 L 117,450 Q 102,450 102,435 L 102,390 Q 102,375 117,375 L 117,375 L 132,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="251,488 262,484 262,492" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,375 L 460,375 Q 468,375 468,390 L 468,473 Q 468,488 453,488 L 271,488 L 256,488" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M251,488 L 39,488 Q 24,488 24,503 L 24,511 Q 24,526 37,526 L 50,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M65,541L100,541A15 15 0 0 0 115 526A15 15 0 0 0 100 511L65,511A15 15 0 0 0 50 526A15 15 0 0 0 65 541Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="83" y="526" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="187,526 176,530 176,522" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M115,526L182,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M187,541L348,541L348,511L187,511Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="526" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<path d="M268,579A15 15 0 0 0 283 564A15 15 0 0 0 268 549A15 15 0 0 0 253 564A15 15 0 0 0 268 579Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="564" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="283,564 295,559 295,568" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M348,526 L 356,526 Q 363,526 363,541 L 363,549 Q 363,564 348,564 L 304,564 L 289,564" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M253,564 L 176,564 Q 161,564 161,549 L 161,541 Q 161,526 168,526 L 176,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="187,602 176,606 176,597" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M115,526 L 123,526 Q 130,526 130,541 L 130,587 Q 130,602 145,602 L 167,602 L 182,602" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M187,617L290,617L290,586L187,586Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="239" y="602" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-clause</text>
<polygon points="405,526 393,530 393,522" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M290,602 L 363,602 Q 378,602 378,587 L 378,541 Q 378,526 389,526 L 399,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="244,639 255,635 255,644" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M405,526 L 412,526 Q 420,526 420,541 L 420,624 Q 420,639 405,639 L 265,639 L 250,639" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M348,526L393,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,677 39,681 39,673" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M244,639 L 39,639 Q 24,639 24,654 L 24,662 Q 24,677 34,677 L 45,677" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,692L115,692A15 15 0 0 0 130 677A15 15 0 0 0 115 662L66,662A15 15 0 0 0 50 677A15 15 0 0 0 66 692Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="90" y="677" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="153,677 142,681 142,673" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M130,677L147,677" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M153,692L202,692L202,662L153,662Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="178" y="677" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="24,586 20,575 28,575" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,511L24,581" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M24,586L24,662" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="613,715 602,719 602,711" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,662 L 24,700 Q 24,715 39,715 L 593,715 L 608,715" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="617" cy="715" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="253,715 242,719 242,711" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M202,677 L 210,677 Q 217,677 217,692 L 217,700 Q 217,715 232,715 L 233,715 L 248,715" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="295,677 283,681 283,673" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M253,715 L 261,715 Q 268,715 268,700 L 268,692 Q 268,677 279,677 L 289,677" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M295,692L446,692L446,662L295,662Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="370" y="677" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">returning-clause</text>
<polygon points="497,715 485,719 485,711" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M446,677 L 453,677 Q 461,677 461,692 L 461,700 Q 461,715 476,715 L 476,715 L 491,715" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#create-trigger-stmt">create-trigger-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-name-list">column-name-list</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#qualified-table-name">qualified-table-name</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#returning-clause">returning-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>
</div>
<a name="update-stmt-limited"></a><h4>update-stmt-limited:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:623px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 623.266 1047.01">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,32L91,32A15 15 0 0 0 106 17A15 15 0 0 0 91 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="75" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<path d="M166,62L252,62A15 15 0 0 0 267 47L267,47A15 15 0 0 0 252 32L166,32A15 15 0 0 0 151 47L151,47A15 15 0 0 0 166 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="209" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<polygon points="209,17 197,21 197,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17L203,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="357,17 345,21 345,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M209,17L351,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M357,32L583,32L583,2L357,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">common-table-expression</text>
<polygon points="151,47 139,51 139,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M106,17 L 113,17 Q 121,17 121,32 L 121,32 Q 121,47 133,47 L 145,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="290,47 278,51 278,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M267,47L284,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M290,47 L 297,47 Q 305,47 305,32 L 305,32 Q 305,17 320,17 L 330,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,70A15 15 0 0 0 485 55L485,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 39A15 15 0 0 0 455 55L455,55A15 15 0 0 0 470 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="470" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="485,55 497,50 497,59" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,40 Q 598,55 583,55 L 506,55 L 491,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M455,55 L 349,55 Q 334,55 334,40 L 334,32 Q 334,17 340,17 L 345,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="294,83 306,79 306,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M583,17 L 591,17 Q 598,17 598,32 L 598,68 Q 598,83 583,83 L 315,83 L 300,83" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="24,53 20,41 28,41" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,32 L 24,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M60,136L114,136A15 15 0 0 0 129 121A15 15 0 0 0 114 106L60,106A15 15 0 0 0 45 121A15 15 0 0 0 60 136Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="87" y="121" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UPDATE</text>
<polygon points="45,121 33,125 33,116" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,53 L 24,106 Q 24,121 31,121 L 39,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M294,83 L 39,83 Q 24,83 24,91 L 24,98" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,299 159,303 159,295" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,121 L 137,121 Q 144,121 144,136 L 144,284 Q 144,299 155,299 L 165,299" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,314L193,314A15 15 0 0 0 208 299A15 15 0 0 0 193 284L186,284A15 15 0 0 0 171 299A15 15 0 0 0 186 314Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="299" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,299 214,303 214,295" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,299L219,299" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,314L318,314A15 15 0 0 0 333 299A15 15 0 0 0 318 284L240,284A15 15 0 0 0 225 299A15 15 0 0 0 240 314Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="279" y="299" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ROLLBACK</text>
<polygon points="350,299 339,303 339,295" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M333,299L344,299" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="392,121 380,125 380,116" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M350,299 L 358,299 Q 365,299 365,284 L 365,136 Q 365,121 376,121 L 386,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M392,136L576,136L576,106L392,106Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="484" y="121" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">qualified-table-name</text>
<path d="M186,276L193,276A15 15 0 0 0 208 261A15 15 0 0 0 193 246L186,246A15 15 0 0 0 171 261A15 15 0 0 0 186 276Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="261" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,261 214,266 214,257" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,261L219,261" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,276L304,276A15 15 0 0 0 319 261A15 15 0 0 0 304 246L240,246A15 15 0 0 0 225 261A15 15 0 0 0 240 276Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="272" y="261" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">REPLACE</text>
<polygon points="350,261 339,266 339,257" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M319,261L344,261" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,261 L 358,261 Q 365,261 365,254 L 365,246" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,261 159,266 159,257" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,246 L 144,254 Q 144,261 155,261 L 165,261" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,239L193,239A15 15 0 0 0 208 224A15 15 0 0 0 193 208L186,208A15 15 0 0 0 171 224A15 15 0 0 0 186 239Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="224" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,224 214,228 214,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,224L219,224" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,239L292,239A15 15 0 0 0 307 224A15 15 0 0 0 292 208L240,208A15 15 0 0 0 225 224A15 15 0 0 0 240 239Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="266" y="224" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">IGNORE</text>
<polygon points="350,224 339,228 339,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M307,224L344,224" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,224 L 358,224 Q 365,224 365,216 L 365,209" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,224 159,228 159,219" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,208 L 144,216 Q 144,224 155,224 L 165,224" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,201L193,201A15 15 0 0 0 208 186A15 15 0 0 0 193 171L186,171A15 15 0 0 0 171 186A15 15 0 0 0 186 201Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="186" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,186 214,190 214,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,186L219,186" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,201L262,201A15 15 0 0 0 277 186A15 15 0 0 0 262 171L240,171A15 15 0 0 0 225 186A15 15 0 0 0 240 201Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="251" y="186" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FAIL</text>
<polygon points="350,186 339,190 339,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M277,186L344,186" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,186 L 358,186 Q 365,186 365,178 L 365,171" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,186 159,190 159,181" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,171 L 144,178 Q 144,186 155,186 L 165,186" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M186,163L193,163A15 15 0 0 0 208 148A15 15 0 0 0 193 133L186,133A15 15 0 0 0 171 148A15 15 0 0 0 186 163Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="189" y="148" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OR</text>
<polygon points="225,148 214,152 214,144" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,148L219,148" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M240,163L282,163A15 15 0 0 0 297 148A15 15 0 0 0 282 133L240,133A15 15 0 0 0 225 148A15 15 0 0 0 240 163Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="261" y="148" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ABORT</text>
<polygon points="350,148 339,152 339,144" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M297,148L344,148" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,148 L 358,148 Q 365,148 365,140 L 365,133" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="171,148 159,152 159,144" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M144,133 L 144,140 Q 144,148 155,148 L 165,148" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="350,121 339,125 339,116" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M129,121L344,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M350,121L380,121" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,375 39,379 39,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M576,121 L 584,121 Q 591,121 591,136 L 591,322 Q 591,337 576,337 L 39,337 Q 24,337 24,352 L 24,360 Q 24,375 34,375 L 45,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M65,390L81,390A15 15 0 0 0 96 375A15 15 0 0 0 81 360L65,360A15 15 0 0 0 50 375A15 15 0 0 0 65 390Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="73" y="375" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SET</text>
<polygon points="153,413 141,417 141,408" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M96,375 L 111,375 Q 126,375 126,390 L 126,398 Q 126,413 136,413 L 147,413" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M153,428L309,428L309,397L153,397Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="231" y="413" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name-list</text>
<polygon points="350,375 339,379 339,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M309,413 L 316,413 Q 324,413 324,398 L 324,390 Q 324,375 334,375 L 344,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M365,390A15 15 0 0 0 380 375A15 15 0 0 0 365 360A15 15 0 0 0 350 375A15 15 0 0 0 365 390Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="365" y="375" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">=</text>
<polygon points="404,375 392,379 392,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M380,375L398,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M404,390L453,390L453,360L404,360Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="428" y="375" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="153,375 141,379 141,370" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M96,375L147,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M168,390L262,390A15 15 0 0 0 277 375A15 15 0 0 0 262 360L168,360A15 15 0 0 0 153 375A15 15 0 0 0 168 390Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="215" y="375" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<path d="M277,375L339,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M251,465A15 15 0 0 0 266 450A15 15 0 0 0 251 435A15 15 0 0 0 236 450A15 15 0 0 0 251 465Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="251" y="450" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="266,450 277,446 277,455" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,375 L 460,375 Q 468,375 468,390 L 468,435 Q 468,450 453,450 L 287,450 L 272,450" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M236,450 L 117,450 Q 102,450 102,435 L 102,390 Q 102,375 117,375 L 117,375 L 132,375" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="251,488 262,484 262,492" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M453,375 L 460,375 Q 468,375 468,390 L 468,473 Q 468,488 453,488 L 271,488 L 256,488" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M251,488 L 39,488 Q 24,488 24,503 L 24,511 Q 24,526 37,526 L 50,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M65,541L100,541A15 15 0 0 0 115 526A15 15 0 0 0 100 511L65,511A15 15 0 0 0 50 526A15 15 0 0 0 65 541Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="83" y="526" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">FROM</text>
<polygon points="187,526 176,530 176,522" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M115,526L182,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M187,541L348,541L348,511L187,511Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="526" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text>
<path d="M268,579A15 15 0 0 0 283 564A15 15 0 0 0 268 549A15 15 0 0 0 253 564A15 15 0 0 0 268 579Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="268" y="564" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="283,564 295,559 295,568" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M348,526 L 356,526 Q 363,526 363,541 L 363,549 Q 363,564 348,564 L 304,564 L 289,564" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M253,564 L 176,564 Q 161,564 161,549 L 161,541 Q 161,526 168,526 L 176,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="187,602 176,606 176,597" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M115,526 L 123,526 Q 130,526 130,541 L 130,587 Q 130,602 145,602 L 167,602 L 182,602" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M187,617L290,617L290,586L187,586Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="239" y="602" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-clause</text>
<polygon points="405,526 393,530 393,522" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M290,602 L 363,602 Q 378,602 378,587 L 378,541 Q 378,526 389,526 L 399,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="244,639 255,635 255,644" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M405,526 L 412,526 Q 420,526 420,541 L 420,624 Q 420,639 405,639 L 265,639 L 250,639" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M348,526L393,526" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,677 39,681 39,673" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M244,639 L 39,639 Q 24,639 24,654 L 24,662 Q 24,677 34,677 L 45,677" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,692L115,692A15 15 0 0 0 130 677A15 15 0 0 0 115 662L66,662A15 15 0 0 0 50 677A15 15 0 0 0 66 692Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="90" y="677" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="153,677 142,681 142,673" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M130,677L147,677" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M153,692L202,692L202,662L153,662Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="178" y="677" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="126,715 138,711 138,719" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M202,677 L 212,677 Q 221,677 221,692 L 221,700 Q 221,715 206,715 L 147,715 L 132,715" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M126,715 L 39,715 Q 24,715 24,726 L 24,738" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,753 39,757 39,748" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,738 L 24,745 Q 24,753 34,753 L 45,753" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M50,768L201,768L201,738L50,738Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="126" y="753" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">returning-clause</text>
<polygon points="126,791 137,786 137,795" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M201,753 L 211,753 Q 220,753 220,768 L 220,776 Q 220,791 205,791 L 147,791 L 132,791" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="50,828 39,833 39,824" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M126,791 L 39,791 Q 24,791 24,806 L 24,813 Q 24,828 34,828 L 45,828" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M66,843L110,843A15 15 0 0 0 125 828A15 15 0 0 0 110 813L66,813A15 15 0 0 0 50 828A15 15 0 0 0 66 843Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="88" y="828" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="148,828 137,833 137,824" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M125,828L142,828" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M163,843L167,843A15 15 0 0 0 183 828A15 15 0 0 0 167 813L163,813A15 15 0 0 0 148 828A15 15 0 0 0 163 843Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="165" y="828" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="219,828 207,833 207,824" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M183,828L213,828" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M219,843L348,843L348,813L219,813Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="283" y="828" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M283,881L283,881A15 15 0 0 0 299 866A15 15 0 0 0 283 851L283,851A15 15 0 0 0 268 866A15 15 0 0 0 283 881Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="283" y="866" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<path d="M60,949L93,949A15 15 0 0 0 109 934A15 15 0 0 0 93 919L60,919A15 15 0 0 0 45 934A15 15 0 0 0 60 949Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="77" y="934" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LIMIT</text>
<polygon points="132,934 120,939 120,930" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M109,934L126,934" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M132,949L181,949L181,919L132,919Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="156" y="934" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="219,964 207,969 207,960" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,934 L 188,934 Q 196,934 196,949 L 196,949 Q 196,964 204,964 L 213,964" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M234,980L285,980A15 15 0 0 0 300 964A15 15 0 0 0 285 949L234,949A15 15 0 0 0 219 964A15 15 0 0 0 234 980Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="260" y="964" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OFFSET</text>
<polygon points="323,964 312,969 312,960" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M300,964L318,964" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M323,980L373,980L373,949L323,949Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="348" y="964" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M234,1017A15 15 0 0 0 249 1002A15 15 0 0 0 234 987A15 15 0 0 0 219 1002A15 15 0 0 0 234 1017Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="234" y="1002" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="272,1002 261,1007 261,998" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M249,1002L266,1002" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M272,1017L321,1017L321,987L272,987Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="297" y="1002" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="219,1002 207,1007 207,998" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,934 L 188,934 Q 196,934 196,949 L 196,987 Q 196,1002 204,1002 L 213,1002" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="299,866 310,862 310,870" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M348,828 L 356,828 Q 363,828 363,843 L 363,851 Q 363,866 348,866 L 319,866 L 304,866" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M268,866 L 210,866 Q 195,866 195,851 L 195,843 Q 195,828 203,828 L 210,828" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="45,934 33,939 33,930" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,511 L 24,919 Q 24,934 31,934 L 39,934" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="165,896 177,892 177,901" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M348,828 L 356,828 Q 363,828 363,843 L 363,881 Q 363,896 348,896 L 186,896 L 171,896" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M165,896 L 39,896 Q 24,896 24,904 L 24,911" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="178,1040 166,1044 166,1036" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M24,919 L 24,1025 Q 24,1040 39,1040 L 157,1040 L 172,1040" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="613,1040 602,1044 602,1036" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M178,1040L608,1040" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="617" cy="1040" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="396,964 384,969 384,960" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M373,964L390,964" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="447,1040 435,1044 435,1036" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M396,964 L 403,964 Q 411,964 411,979 L 411,1025 Q 411,1040 426,1040 L 426,1040 L 441,1040" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="396,1002 384,1007 384,998" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M321,1002L390,1002" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M396,1002 L 403,1002 Q 411,1002 411,1010 L 411,1017" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="396,934 384,939 384,930" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M181,934L390,934" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M396,934 L 403,934 Q 411,934 411,949 L 411,965 L 411,980" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-name-list">column-name-list</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#common-table-expression">common-table-expression</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#join-clause">join-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#qualified-table-name">qualified-table-name</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#returning-clause">returning-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#table-or-subquery">table-or-subquery</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html#upfrom">lang_update.html#upfrom</a>
</div>
<a name="upsert-clause"></a><h4>upsert-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:901px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 901.142 363.96">
<path d="M223,165L759,165L759,51L223,51Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:3.24;stroke:rgb(211,211,211);" />
<circle cx="5" cy="66" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="47,66 35,71 35,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,66L41,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M62,82L71,82A15 15 0 0 0 86 66A15 15 0 0 0 71 51L62,51A15 15 0 0 0 47 66A15 15 0 0 0 62 82Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="66" y="66" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ON</text>
<polygon points="103,66 92,71 92,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M86,66L98,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M118,82L193,82A15 15 0 0 0 208 66A15 15 0 0 0 193 51L118,51A15 15 0 0 0 103 66A15 15 0 0 0 118 82Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="156" y="66" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">CONFLICT</text>
<polygon points="264,97 253,101 253,92" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,66 L 223,66 Q 238,66 238,81 L 238,82 Q 238,97 248,97 L 259,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M280,112A15 15 0 0 0 295 97L295,97A15 15 0 0 0 280 82A15 15 0 0 0 264 97L264,97A15 15 0 0 0 280 112Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="280" y="97" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="331,97 319,101 319,92" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M295,97L325,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M331,112L475,112L475,82L331,82Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="97" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">indexed-column</text>
<polygon points="511,97 500,101 500,92" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M475,97L506,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M526,112A15 15 0 0 0 542 97L542,97A15 15 0 0 0 526 82A15 15 0 0 0 511 97L511,97A15 15 0 0 0 526 112Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="526" y="97" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="583,135 572,139 572,130" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M542,97 L 549,97 Q 557,97 557,112 L 557,119 Q 557,135 567,135 L 577,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M598,150L648,150A15 15 0 0 0 663 135A15 15 0 0 0 648 119L598,119A15 15 0 0 0 583 135A15 15 0 0 0 598 150Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="623" y="135" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="680,135 669,139 669,130" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M663,135L674,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M680,150L729,150L729,119L680,119Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="705" y="135" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="744,108 749,119 740,119" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M729,135 L 737,135 Q 744,135 744,124 L 744,114" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="786,66 774,71 774,62" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M744,108 L 744,81 Q 744,66 759,66 L 765,66 L 780,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M801,82L809,82A15 15 0 0 0 824 66A15 15 0 0 0 809 51L801,51A15 15 0 0 0 786 66A15 15 0 0 0 801 82Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="805" y="66" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">DO</text>
<polygon points="729,97 718,101 718,92" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M542,97L723,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M729,97 L 737,97 Q 744,97 744,89 L 744,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M208,66L774,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M403,150A15 15 0 0 0 418 135A15 15 0 0 0 403 119A15 15 0 0 0 388 135A15 15 0 0 0 403 150Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="135" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="418,135 430,130 430,139" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M475,97 L 483,97 Q 490,97 490,112 L 490,119 Q 490,135 475,135 L 439,135 L 424,135" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M388,135 L 319,135 Q 304,135 304,119 L 304,112 Q 304,97 312,97 L 319,97" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="288" y="36" text-anchor="middle" font-style="italic" fill="rgb(128,128,128)" dominant-baseline="central">conflict target</text>
<polygon points="436,195 447,191 447,199" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M824,66 L 831,66 Q 839,66 839,81 L 839,180 Q 839,195 824,195 L 456,195 L 441,195" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="47,271 35,275 35,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M436,195 L 35,195 Q 20,195 20,210 L 20,256 Q 20,271 31,271 L 41,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M62,286L116,286A15 15 0 0 0 131 271A15 15 0 0 0 116 255L62,255A15 15 0 0 0 47 271A15 15 0 0 0 62 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="89" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">UPDATE</text>
<polygon points="148,271 137,275 137,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M131,271L143,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M164,286L179,286A15 15 0 0 0 194 271A15 15 0 0 0 179 255L164,255A15 15 0 0 0 148 271A15 15 0 0 0 164 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="171" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">SET</text>
<polygon points="257,308 245,313 245,304" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,271 L 215,271 Q 230,271 230,286 L 230,293 Q 230,308 241,308 L 251,308" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M257,324L413,324L413,293L257,293Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="335" y="308" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name-list</text>
<polygon points="475,271 464,275 464,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M413,308 L 434,308 Q 449,308 449,293 L 449,286 Q 449,271 459,271 L 469,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M490,286A15 15 0 0 0 505 271A15 15 0 0 0 490 255A15 15 0 0 0 475 271A15 15 0 0 0 490 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="490" y="271" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">=</text>
<polygon points="523,271 511,275 511,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M505,271L517,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M523,286L572,286L572,255L523,255Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="547" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="619,271 608,275 608,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M572,271L613,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M634,286L684,286A15 15 0 0 0 699 271A15 15 0 0 0 684 255L634,255A15 15 0 0 0 619 271A15 15 0 0 0 634 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="659" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WHERE</text>
<polygon points="716,271 705,275 705,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M699,271L710,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M716,286L765,286L765,255L716,255Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="741" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="891,233 880,237 880,228" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M765,271 L 773,271 Q 780,271 780,256 L 780,248 Q 780,233 795,233 L 871,233 L 886,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="895" cy="233" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M62,248L130,248A15 15 0 0 0 145 233A15 15 0 0 0 130 218L62,218A15 15 0 0 0 47 233A15 15 0 0 0 62 248Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="96" y="233" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOTHING</text>
<polygon points="47,233 35,237 35,228" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M20,218 L 20,225 Q 20,233 31,233 L 41,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M145,233L880,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="638,233 626,237 626,228" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M587,271 L 594,271 Q 602,271 602,256 L 602,248 Q 602,233 617,233 L 617,233 L 632,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M383,361A15 15 0 0 0 398 346A15 15 0 0 0 383 331A15 15 0 0 0 368 346A15 15 0 0 0 383 361Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="383" y="346" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="398,346 410,342 410,351" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M572,271 L 579,271 Q 587,271 587,286 L 587,331 Q 587,346 572,346 L 419,346 L 404,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="206,308 210,320 201,320" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M368,346 L 221,346 Q 206,346 206,331 L 206,329 L 206,314" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M206,308 L 206,286 Q 206,271 221,271 L 227,271 L 242,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="257,271 245,275 245,266" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M194,271L251,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M272,286L366,286A15 15 0 0 0 381 271A15 15 0 0 0 366 255L272,255A15 15 0 0 0 257 271A15 15 0 0 0 272 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="319" y="271" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">column-name</text>
<path d="M381,271L464,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="865,97 869,108 860,108" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M850,233 L 857,233 Q 865,233 865,218 L 865,117 L 865,102" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="403,6 415,2 415,10" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M865,97 L 865,21 Q 865,6 850,6 L 424,6 L 409,6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M403,6 L 40,6 Q 25,6 25,21 L 25,51 Q 25,66 32,66 L 40,66" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#insert-stmt">insert-stmt</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#column-name-list">column-name-list</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#indexed-column">indexed-column</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>
</div>
<a name="vacuum-stmt"></a><h4>vacuum-stmt:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:599px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 599.669 64.8">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32L108,32A15 15 0 0 0 123 17A15 15 0 0 0 108 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="78" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">VACUUM</text>
<polygon points="165,47 153,51 153,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M123,17 L 131,17 Q 138,17 138,32 L 138,32 Q 138,47 149,47 L 159,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M180,62L276,62A15 15 0 0 0 292 47L292,47A15 15 0 0 0 276 32L180,32A15 15 0 0 0 165 47L165,47A15 15 0 0 0 180 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="228" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">schema-name</text>
<polygon points="333,17 322,21 322,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M292,47 L 299,47 Q 307,47 307,32 L 307,32 Q 307,17 317,17 L 327,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="375,47 363,51 363,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M333,17 L 341,17 Q 348,17 348,32 L 348,32 Q 348,47 359,47 L 369,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M390,62L417,62A15 15 0 0 0 432 47L432,47A15 15 0 0 0 417 32L390,32A15 15 0 0 0 375 47L375,47A15 15 0 0 0 390 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="403" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">INTO</text>
<polygon points="455,47 443,51 443,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M432,47L449,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M470,62L524,62A15 15 0 0 0 539 47L539,47A15 15 0 0 0 524 32L470,32A15 15 0 0 0 455 47L455,47A15 15 0 0 0 470 62Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="497" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">filename</text>
<polygon points="590,17 578,21 578,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M539,47 L 546,47 Q 554,47 554,32 L 554,32 Q 554,17 569,17 L 569,17 L 584,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="593" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M123,17L578,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#sql-stmt">sql-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_vacuum.html">lang_vacuum.html</a>
</div>
<a name="window-defn"></a><h4>window-defn:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:479px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 479.765 380.592">
<circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,32A15 15 0 0 0 62 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="47" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="104,44 92,48 92,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M62,17 L 70,17 Q 77,17 77,30 Q 77,44 88,44 L 98,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M119,59L260,59A15 15 0 0 0 275 44L275,44A15 15 0 0 0 260 29L119,29A15 15 0 0 0 104 44L104,44A15 15 0 0 0 119 59Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="190" y="44" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">base-window-name</text>
<path d="M119,135L198,135A15 15 0 0 0 214 120A15 15 0 0 0 198 104L119,104A15 15 0 0 0 104 120A15 15 0 0 0 119 135Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="159" y="120" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">PARTITION</text>
<polygon points="237,120 225,124 225,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M214,120L231,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M252,135L256,135A15 15 0 0 0 271 120A15 15 0 0 0 256 104L252,104A15 15 0 0 0 237 120A15 15 0 0 0 252 135Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="254" y="120" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="307,120 295,124 295,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M271,120L301,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M307,135L356,135L356,104L307,104Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="332" y="120" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<path d="M332,173A15 15 0 0 0 347 157A15 15 0 0 0 332 142A15 15 0 0 0 316 157A15 15 0 0 0 332 173Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="332" y="157" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="347,157 358,153 358,162" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M356,120 L 364,120 Q 371,120 371,135 L 371,142 Q 371,157 362,157 L 352,157" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M316,157 L 295,157 Q 280,157 280,142 L 280,135 Q 280,120 288,120 L 295,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="190,17 178,21 178,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M62,17L184,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="190,82 201,77 201,86" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M190,17 L 298,17 Q 313,17 313,32 L 313,67 Q 313,82 298,82 L 210,82 L 195,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="104,120 92,124 92,115" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M190,82 L 77,82 Q 62,82 62,97 L 62,105 Q 62,120 77,120 L 83,120 L 98,120" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="298,44 287,48 287,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M275,44L293,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M298,44 L 306,44 Q 313,44 313,51 L 313,59" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M119,248L163,248A15 15 0 0 0 178 233A15 15 0 0 0 163 218L119,218A15 15 0 0 0 104 233A15 15 0 0 0 119 248Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="141" y="233" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ORDER</text>
<polygon points="201,233 190,237 190,229" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M178,233L196,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M217,248L221,248A15 15 0 0 0 236 233A15 15 0 0 0 221 218L217,218A15 15 0 0 0 201 233A15 15 0 0 0 217 248Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="219" y="233" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">BY</text>
<polygon points="272,233 260,237 260,229" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M236,233L266,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M272,248L402,248L402,218L272,218Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="337" y="233" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ordering-term</text>
<path d="M337,286A15 15 0 0 0 352 271A15 15 0 0 0 337 256A15 15 0 0 0 322 271A15 15 0 0 0 337 286Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="337" y="271" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="352,271 363,266 363,275" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M402,233 L 409,233 Q 417,233 417,248 L 417,256 Q 417,271 402,271 L 373,271 L 358,271" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M322,271 L 260,271 Q 245,271 245,256 L 245,248 Q 245,233 253,233 L 260,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="190,195 201,191 201,200" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M356,120 L 364,120 Q 371,120 371,135 L 371,180 Q 371,195 356,195 L 210,195 L 195,195" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="104,233 92,237 92,229" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M190,195 L 77,195 Q 62,195 62,210 L 62,218 Q 62,233 77,233 L 83,233 L 98,233" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="62,157 58,146 66,146" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M62,104L62,152" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M62,157L62,218" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M104,362L208,362L208,331L104,331Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="156" y="346" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">frame-spec</text>
<polygon points="417,346 405,351 405,342" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M208,346L411,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M432,362A15 15 0 0 0 447 346A15 15 0 0 0 432 331A15 15 0 0 0 417 346A15 15 0 0 0 432 362Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="432" y="346" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="470,346 458,351 458,342" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M447,346L464,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="474" cy="346" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="190,309 201,304 201,313" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M402,233 L 409,233 Q 417,233 417,248 L 417,294 Q 417,309 402,309 L 210,309 L 195,309" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="104,346 92,351 92,342" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M190,309 L 77,309 Q 62,309 62,324 L 62,331 Q 62,346 77,346 L 83,346 L 98,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="62,271 58,259 66,259" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M62,218L62,265" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M62,271L62,331" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="156,374 144,378 144,369" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M62,331 L 62,359 Q 62,374 77,374 L 135,374 L 150,374" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="278,346 266,351 266,342" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M156,374 L 233,374 Q 248,374 248,360 Q 248,346 260,346 L 272,346" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
Used by:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-core">select-core</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-function-invocation">window-function-invocation</a><br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#frame-spec">frame-spec</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#ordering-term">ordering-term</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">lang_aggfunc.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_altertable.html">lang_altertable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_attach.html">lang_attach.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createindex.html">lang_createindex.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtable.html">lang_createtable.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">lang_createtrigger.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_createview.html">lang_createview.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_delete.html">lang_delete.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html">lang_expr.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_insert.html">lang_insert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_returning.html">lang_returning.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html">lang_select.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#compound">lang_select.html#compound</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_select.html#simpleselect">lang_select.html#simpleselect</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_update.html">lang_update.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_upsert.html">lang_upsert.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="partialindex.html">partialindex.html</a>
</div>
<a name="window-function-invocation"></a><h4>window-function-invocation:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:870px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 870.446 132.84">
<circle cx="5" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,55 20,59 20,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,55L26,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,70L135,70A15 15 0 0 0 150 55A15 15 0 0 0 135 39L47,39A15 15 0 0 0 32 55A15 15 0 0 0 47 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="91" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-func</text>
<polygon points="167,55 156,59 156,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M150,55L161,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M182,70A15 15 0 0 0 197 55A15 15 0 0 0 182 39A15 15 0 0 0 167 55A15 15 0 0 0 182 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="182" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="251,55 240,59 240,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M197,55L246,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M251,70L300,70L300,39L251,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="276" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text>
<polygon points="354,55 343,59 343,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M300,55L349,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M370,70A15 15 0 0 0 385 55A15 15 0 0 0 370 39A15 15 0 0 0 354 55A15 15 0 0 0 370 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="370" y="55" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="426,85 415,89 415,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M385,55 L 392,55 Q 400,55 400,70 L 400,70 Q 400,85 410,85 L 420,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M426,100L538,100L538,70L426,70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="482" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">filter-clause</text>
<polygon points="580,55 568,59 568,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M538,85 L 546,85 Q 553,85 553,70 L 553,70 Q 553,55 564,55 L 574,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M595,70L626,70A15 15 0 0 0 641 55A15 15 0 0 0 626 39L595,39A15 15 0 0 0 580 55A15 15 0 0 0 595 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="610" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">OVER</text>
<polygon points="682,92 671,97 671,88" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M641,55 L 648,55 Q 656,55 656,70 L 656,77 Q 656,92 666,92 L 677,92" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M697,108L794,108A15 15 0 0 0 810 92L810,92A15 15 0 0 0 794 77L697,77A15 15 0 0 0 682 92L682,92A15 15 0 0 0 697 108Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="746" y="92" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-name</text>
<polygon points="861,55 849,59 849,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M810,92 L 817,92 Q 825,92 825,77 L 825,70 Q 825,55 840,55 L 840,55 L 855,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="864" cy="55" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M385,55L568,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="682,55 671,59 671,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M641,55L677,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M682,70L801,70L801,39L682,39Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="742" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">window-defn</text>
<path d="M801,55L849,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M276,32A15 15 0 0 0 291 17L291,17A15 15 0 0 0 276 2A15 15 0 0 0 261 17L261,17A15 15 0 0 0 276 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="276" y="17" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="291,17 303,12 303,21" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M300,55 L 308,55 Q 315,55 315,40 L 315,32 Q 315,17 306,17 L 297,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M261,17 L 240,17 Q 225,17 225,32 L 225,40 Q 225,55 232,55 L 240,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="276,85 264,89 264,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M197,55 L 205,55 Q 212,55 212,70 L 212,70 Q 212,85 227,85 L 255,85 L 270,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M276,85 L 313,85 Q 328,85 328,70 L 328,70 Q 328,55 335,55 L 343,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M276,130A15 15 0 0 0 291 115L291,115A15 15 0 0 0 276 100A15 15 0 0 0 261 115L261,115A15 15 0 0 0 276 130Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="276" y="115" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">*</text>
<polygon points="261,115 249,119 249,111" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M197,55 L 205,55 Q 212,55 212,70 L 212,100 Q 212,115 227,115 L 240,115 L 255,115" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M291,115 L 313,115 Q 328,115 328,100 L 328,70 Q 328,55 335,55 L 343,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#expr">expr</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#filter-clause">filter-clause</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#window-defn">window-defn</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_expr.html#*funcinexpr">lang_expr.html#*funcinexpr</a>
</div>
<a name="with-clause"></a><h4>with-clause:</h4><div class='imgcontainer'>
<div style="max-width:1056px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 1056.72 140.4">
<circle cx="5" cy="85" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="32,85 20,89 20,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M9,85L26,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M47,100L78,100A15 15 0 0 0 93 85A15 15 0 0 0 78 70L47,70A15 15 0 0 0 32 85A15 15 0 0 0 47 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="62" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">WITH</text>
<polygon points="134,55 123,59 123,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M93,85 L 100,85 Q 108,85 108,70 L 108,70 Q 108,55 118,55 L 129,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M150,70L235,70A15 15 0 0 0 250 55L250,55A15 15 0 0 0 235 39L150,39A15 15 0 0 0 134 55L134,55A15 15 0 0 0 150 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="192" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RECURSIVE</text>
<path d="M250,55 L 258,55 Q 265,55 265,70 L 265,70 Q 265,85 273,85 L 280,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="307,85 295,89 295,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M280,85L301,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M307,100L444,100L444,70L307,70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="375" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">cte-table-name</text>
<polygon points="467,85 455,89 455,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M444,85L461,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M482,100L486,100A15 15 0 0 0 501 85A15 15 0 0 0 486 70L482,70A15 15 0 0 0 467 85A15 15 0 0 0 482 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="484" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">AS</text>
<polygon points="542,17 531,21 531,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M501,85 L 508,85 Q 516,85 516,70 L 516,32 Q 516,17 526,17 L 537,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M558,32L578,32A15 15 0 0 0 593 17L593,17A15 15 0 0 0 578 2L558,2A15 15 0 0 0 542 17L542,17A15 15 0 0 0 558 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="568" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NOT</text>
<polygon points="610,17 599,21 599,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M593,17L604,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M625,32L743,32A15 15 0 0 0 759 17L759,17A15 15 0 0 0 743 2L625,2A15 15 0 0 0 610 17L610,17A15 15 0 0 0 625 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="684" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">MATERIALIZED</text>
<polygon points="800,85 789,89 789,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M759,17 L 766,17 Q 774,17 774,32 L 774,70 Q 774,85 784,85 L 794,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M815,100A15 15 0 0 0 830 85A15 15 0 0 0 815 70A15 15 0 0 0 800 85A15 15 0 0 0 815 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="815" y="85" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">(</text>
<polygon points="853,85 842,89 842,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M830,85L848,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M853,100L958,100L958,70L853,70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="905" y="85" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">select-stmt</text>
<polygon points="981,85 969,89 969,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M958,85L975,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M996,100A15 15 0 0 0 1011 85A15 15 0 0 0 996 70A15 15 0 0 0 981 85A15 15 0 0 0 996 100Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="996" y="85" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">)</text>
<polygon points="1047,85 1035,89 1035,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M1011,85L1041,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<circle cx="1050" cy="85" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="542,56 531,60 531,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M501,85 L 508,85 Q 516,85 516,70 Q 516,56 526,56 L 537,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M558,71L676,71A15 15 0 0 0 691 56A15 15 0 0 0 676 41L558,41A15 15 0 0 0 542 56A15 15 0 0 0 558 71Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="617" y="56" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">MATERIALIZED</text>
<polygon points="759,56 747,60 747,52" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M691,56L753,56" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M759,56 L 766,56 Q 774,56 774,64 L 774,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<polygon points="617,85 605,89 605,81" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M501,85L611,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M617,85L800,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M659,138A15 15 0 0 0 674 123L674,123A15 15 0 0 0 659 108A15 15 0 0 0 644 123L644,123A15 15 0 0 0 659 138Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<text x="659" y="123" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">,</text>
<polygon points="674,123 686,118 686,127" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/>
<path d="M1011,85 L 1018,85 Q 1026,85 1026,100 L 1026,108 Q 1026,123 1011,123 L 695,123 L 680,123" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M644,123 L 295,123 Q 280,123 280,108 L 280,100 Q 280,85 288,85 L 295,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
<path d="M93,85L295,85" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" />
</svg>
</div>
<br></br>
References:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#cte-table-name">cte-table-name</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#select-stmt">select-stmt</a><br></br>
See also:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="lang_with.html">lang_with.html</a>
</div>
<p align="center"><small><i>This page last modified on <a href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/honeypot" id="mtimelink" data-href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/finfo/pages/syntaxdiagrams.in?m=4eaf2fca2d">2022-01-08 05:02:57</a> UTC </small></i></p>