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Next: <a href="Eval-Variable.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Evaluating a Variable Reference</a>, Up: <a href="Evaluating.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Evaluating Expressions and Executing Programs</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<h4 class="subsubsection" id="Evaluating-Literal-Data"><span>3.3.1.1 Evaluating Literal Data<a class="copiable-link" href="#Evaluating-Literal-Data"> &para;</a></span></h4>
<p>When a literal data expression is evaluated, the value of the expression
is simply the value that the expression describes. The evaluation of a
literal data expression has no side effects.
</p>
<p>So, for example,
</p>
<ul class="itemize mark-bullet">
<li>the value of the expression <code class="code">&quot;abc&quot;</code> is the string value
<code class="code">&quot;abc&quot;</code>
</li><li>the value of the expression <code class="code">3+4i</code> is the complex number 3 + 4i
</li><li>the value of the expression <code class="code">#(1 2 3)</code> is a three-element vector
containing the numeric values 1, 2 and 3.
</li></ul>
<p>For any data type which can be expressed literally like this, the syntax
of the literal data expression for that data type &mdash; in other words,
what you need to write in your code to indicate a literal value of that
type &mdash; is known as the data type&rsquo;s <em class="dfn">read syntax</em>. This manual
specifies the read syntax for each such data type in the section that
describes that data type.
</p>
<p>Some data types do not have a read syntax. Procedures, for example,
cannot be expressed as literal data; they must be created using a
<code class="code">lambda</code> expression (see <a class="pxref" href="Creating-a-Procedure.html">Creating and Using a New Procedure</a>) or implicitly
using the shorthand form of <code class="code">define</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="Lambda-Alternatives.html">Lambda Alternatives</a>).
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