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docSidebarContainer_YfHR"><div class="sidebarViewport_aRkj"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav aria-label="Docs sidebar" class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-0/intro.html">Contents and Figures</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-1/b-b-scope-purpose-and-history.html">1. Introduction</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-2/c-b-character-syntax.html">2. Syntax</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-3/d-b-evaluation.html">3. Evaluation and Compilation</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-4/e-b-introduction.html">4. Types and Classes</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-5/f-b-generalized-reference.html">5. Data and Control Flow</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-6/g-b-the-loop-facility.html">6. Iteration</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="../h-b-object-creation-and-initialization.html">7. Objects</a></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="../h-b-object-creation-and-initialization.html">7.1 Object Creation and Initialization</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="../h-c-changing-the-class-of-an-instance.html">7.2 Changing the Class of an Instance</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="../h-d-reinitializing-an-instance.html">7.3 Reinitializing an Instance</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="../h-e-metaobjects.html">7.4 Meta</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="../h-f-slots.html">7.5 Slots</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="../h-g-generic-functions-and-methods.html">7.6 Generic Functions and Methods</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="../../category/77-objects-dictionary.html">7.7 Objects Dictionary</a><button aria-label="Collapse sidebar category &#x27;7.7 Objects Dictionary&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="add-method_standard-generic-function.html">add-method</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="allocate-instance_standard-generic-function.html">allocate-instance</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="call-method_make-method_local-macro.html">call-method, make-method</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="call-next-method_local-function.html">call-next-method</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="change-class_standard-generic-function.html">change-class</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a 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href="define-method-combination_macro.html">define-method-combination</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="defmethod_macro.html">defmethod</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="ensure-generic-function_function.html">ensure-generic-function</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="find-class_accessor.html">find-class</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="find-method_standard-generic-function.html">find-method</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="function-keywords_standard-generic-function.html">function-keywords</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="initialize-instance_standard-generic-function.html">initialize-instance</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="make-instance_standard-generic-function.html">make-instance</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="make-instances-obsolete_standard-generic-function.html">make-instances-obsolete</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="make-load-form-saving-slots_function.html">make-load-form-saving-slots</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link 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href="with-slots_macro.html">with-slots</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../category/81-structures-dictionary.html">8. Structures</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-9/j-b-condition-system-concepts.html">9. Conditions</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-10/ba-b-symbol-concepts.html">10. Symbols</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-11/bb-b-package-concepts.html">11. Packages</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-12/bc-b-number-concepts.html">12. Numbers</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-13/bd-b-character-concepts.html">13. Characters</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-14/be-b-cons-concepts.html">14. Conses</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-15/bf-b-array-concepts.html">15. Arrays</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-16/bg-b-string-concepts.html">16. Strings</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-17/bh-b-sequence-concepts.html">17. Sequences</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-18/bi-b-hash-table-concepts.html">18. Hash Tables</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-19/bj-b-overview-of-filenames.html">19. Filenames</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-20/ca-b-file-system-concepts.html">20. Files</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-21/cb-b-stream-concepts.html">21. Streams</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-22/cc-b-the-lisp-printer.html">22. Printer</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-23/cd-b-reader-concepts.html">23. Reader</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-24/ce-b-system-construction-concepts.html">24. System Construction</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-25/cf-b-the-external-environment.html">25. External Environment</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../environments.html">26. Environments</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../meta-object-protocol.html">27. Meta Object Protocol</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../data-structures.html">28. Data Structures</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../portability/trivial-packages.html">29. Portability</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="../../dictionary-entries.html">dictionary-entries</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="../../chap-26/intro.html">Glossary</a></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_TBSr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="../../index.html"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">7. Objects</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="../../category/77-objects-dictionary.html"><span itemprop="name">7.7 Objects Dictionary</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">defmethod</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>defmethod</h1>
<!-- -->
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<p><strong>defmethod</strong> <span><i>Macro</i></span></p>
<p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p>
<p><span><b>defmethod</b></span> <em>function-name {method-qualifier}</em>* <em>specialized-lambda-list</em></p>
<p>[[ <span><i>{declaration}</i></span>* <em>| documentation</em> ]] <span><i>{form}</i></span>*</p>
<p>→ new-method</p>
<p><em>function-name</em>::= <em>{symbol |</em> (setf <span><i>symbol</i></span>)<em>}</em></p>
<span><b>defmethod</b></span>
<p><em>method-qualifier</em>::= <span><i>non-list</i></span></p>
<p><em>specialized-lambda-list</em>::= (<em>{var |</em> (<em>var parameter-specializer-name</em>)<em>}</em>*</p>
<p>[&amp;optional <em>{var |</em> (var [<em>initform</em> [<em>supplied-p-parameter</em>] ])<em>}</em>*]</p>
<p>[&amp;rest <em>var</em>]</p>
<p>[&amp;key*{var |* (<em>{var |</em> (<em>keywordvar</em>)<em>}</em> [<em>initform</em> [<em>supplied-p-parameter</em>] ])<em>}</em>*</p>
<p>[<strong>&amp;allow-other-keys</strong>] ]</p>
<p>[&amp;aux <em>{var |</em> (<em>var</em> [<em>initform</em>] )<em>}</em>*] )</p>
<p><em>parameter-specializer-name</em>::= <em>symbol |</em> (eql <em>eql-specializer-form</em>)</p>
<p><strong>Arguments and Values:</strong></p>
<p><span><i>declaration</i></span>—a <span><b>declare</b></span> <span><i>expression</i></span>; not evaluated.</p>
<p><em>documentation</em>—a <span><i>string</i></span>; not evaluated.</p>
<p><em>var</em>—a <em>variable name</em>.</p>
<p><em>eql-specializer-form</em>—a <span><i>form</i></span>.</p>
<p><span><i>Form</i></span>—a <span><i>form</i></span>.</p>
<p><em>Initform</em>—a <span><i>form</i></span>.</p>
<p><em>Supplied-p-parameter</em>—variable name.</p>
<p><em>new-method</em>—the new <em>method object</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Description:</strong></p>
<p>The macro <span><b>defmethod</b></span> defines a <span><i>method</i></span> on a <em>generic function</em>.</p>
<p>If (fboundp <em>function-name</em>) is <span><b>nil</b></span>, a <em>generic function</em> is created with default values for the argument precedence order (each argument is more specific than the arguments to its right in the argument list), for the generic function class (the <span><i>class</i></span> <span><b>standard-generic-function</b></span>), for the method class (the <span><i>class</i></span> <span><b>standard-method</b></span>), and for the method combination type (the standard method combination</p>
<p>type). The <em>lambda list</em> of the <em>generic function</em> is congruent with the <em>lambda list</em> of the <span><i>method</i></span> being defined; if the <span><b>defmethod</b></span> form mentions keyword arguments, the <em>lambda list</em> of the <em>generic function</em> will mention &amp;key (but no keyword arguments). If <em>function-name</em> names an <em>ordinary function</em>, a <span><i>macro</i></span>, or a <em>special operator</em> , an error is signaled.</p>
<p>If a <em>generic function</em> is currently named by <em>function-name</em>, the <em>lambda list</em> of the <span><i>method</i></span> must be congruent with the <em>lambda list</em> of the <em>generic function</em>. If this condition does not hold, an error is signaled. For a definition of congruence in this context, see Section 7.6.4 (Congruent Lambda-lists for all Methods of a Generic Function).</p>
<p>Each <em>method-qualifier</em> argument is an <span><i>object</i></span> that is used by method combination to identify the given <span><i>method</i></span>. The method combination type might further restrict what a method <span><i>qualifier</i></span> can be. The standard method combination type allows for <em>unqualified methods</em> and <span><i>methods</i></span> whose sole</p>
<span><b>defmethod</b></span>
<p><span><i>qualifier</i></span> is one of the keywords <!-- -->:before<!-- -->, <!-- -->:after<!-- -->, or <!-- -->:around<!-- -->.</p>
<p>The <em>specialized-lambda-list</em> argument is like an ordinary <em>lambda list</em> except that the <span><i>names</i></span> of required parameters can be replaced by specialized parameters. A specialized parameter is a list of the form (<em>var parameter-specializer-name</em>). Only required parameters can be specialized. If <em>parameter-specializer-name</em> is a <span><i>symbol</i></span> it names a <span><i>class</i></span>; if it is a <span><i>list</i></span>, it is of the form (eql <em>eql-specializer-form</em>). The parameter specializer name (eql <em>eql-specializer-form</em>) indicates that the corresponding argument must be <span><b>eql</b></span> to the <span><i>object</i></span> that is the value of <em>eql-specializer-form</em> for the <span><i>method</i></span> to be applicable. The <em>eql-specializer-form</em> is evaluated at the time that the expansion of the <span><b>defmethod</b></span> macro is evaluated. If no <em>parameter specializer name</em> is specified for a given required parameter, the <em>parameter specializer</em> defaults to the <span><i>class</i></span> <span><b>t</b></span>. For further discussion, see Section 7.6.2 (Introduction to Methods).</p>
<p>The <span><i>form</i></span> arguments specify the method body. The body of the <span><i>method</i></span> is enclosed in an <em>implicit block</em>. If <em>function-name</em> is a <span><i>symbol</i></span>, this block bears the same <span><i>name</i></span> as the <em>generic function</em>. If <em>function-name</em> is a <span><i>list</i></span> of the form (setf <span><i>symbol</i></span>), the <span><i>name</i></span> of the block is <span><i>symbol</i></span>.</p>
<p>The <span><i>class</i></span> of the <em>method object</em> that is created is that given by the method class option of the <span><i>generic function</i></span> on which the <span><i>method</i></span> is defined.</p>
<p>If the <span><i>generic function</i></span> already has a <span><i>method</i></span> that agrees with the <span><i>method</i></span> being defined on <span><i>parameter specializers</i></span> and <span><i>qualifiers</i></span>, <span><b>defmethod</b></span> replaces the existing <span><i>method</i></span> with the one now being defined. For a definition of agreement in this context. see Section 7.6.3 (Agreement on Parameter Specializers and Qualifiers).</p>
<p>The <span><i>parameter specializers</i></span> are derived from the <span><i>parameter specializer names</i></span> as described in Section 7.6.2 (Introduction to Methods).</p>
<p>The expansion of the <span><b>defmethod</b></span> macro “refers to” each specialized parameter (see the description of <span><b>ignore</b></span> within the description of <span><b>declare</b></span>). This includes parameters that have an explicit <span><i>parameter specializer name</i></span> of <span><b>t</b></span>. This means that a compiler warning does not occur if the body of the <span><i>method</i></span> does not refer to a specialized parameter, while a warning might occur if the body of the <span><i>method</i></span> does not refer to an unspecialized parameter. For this reason, a parameter that specializes on <span><b>t</b></span> is not quite synonymous with an unspecialized parameter in this context.</p>
<p>Declarations at the head of the method body that apply to the methods <span><i>lambda variables</i></span> are treated as <span><i>bound declarations</i></span> whose <span><i>scope</i></span> is the same as the corresponding <span><i>bindings</i></span>.</p>
<p>Declarations at the head of the method body that apply to the functional bindings of <span><b>call-next-method</b></span> or <span><b>next-method-p</b></span> apply to references to those functions within the method body <span><i>forms</i></span>. Any outer <span><i>bindings</i></span> of the <span><i>function names</i></span> <span><b>call-next-method</b></span> and <span><b>next-method-p</b></span>, and declarations associated with such <span><i>bindings</i></span> are <em>shadowed</em> <sub>2</sub> within the method body <span><i>forms</i></span>.</p>
<p>The <span><i>scope</i></span> of <span><i>free declarations</i></span> at the head of the method body is the entire method body, which includes any implicit local function definitions but excludes <span><i>initialization forms</i></span> for the <span><i>lambda variables</i></span>.</p>
<p><span><b>defmethod</b></span> is not required to perform any compile-time side effects. In particular, the <span><i>methods</i></span></p>
<p>are not installed for invocation during compilation. An <span><i>implementation</i></span> may choose to store information about the <span><i>generic function</i></span> for the purposes of compile-time error-checking (such as checking the number of arguments on calls, or noting that a definition for the function name has been seen).</p>
<p><em>Documentation</em> is attached as a <span><i>documentation string</i></span> to the <em>method object</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Affected By:</strong></p>
<p>The definition of the referenced <span><i>generic function</i></span>.</p>
<p><strong>Exceptional Situations:</strong></p>
<p>If <em>function-name</em> names an <span><i>ordinary function</i></span>, a <span><i>macro</i></span>, or a <span><i>special operator</i></span> , an error of <span><i>type</i></span> <span><b>error</b></span> is signaled.</p>
<p>If a <span><i>generic function</i></span> is currently named by <em>function-name</em>, the <span><i>lambda list</i></span> of the <span><i>method</i></span> must be congruent with the <span><i>lambda list</i></span> of the <span><i>generic function</i></span>, or an error of <span><i>type</i></span> <span><b>error</b></span> is signaled.</p>
<p><strong>See Also:</strong></p>
<p><span><b>defgeneric</b></span>, <strong>documentation</strong>, Section 7.6.2 (Introduction to Methods), Section 7.6.4 (Congruent Lambda-lists for all Methods of a Generic Function), Section 7.6.3 (Agreement on Parameter Specializers and Qualifiers), Section 3.4.11 (Syntactic Interaction of Documentation Strings and Declarations)</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="expanded-reference-defmethod">Expanded Reference: defmethod<a href="defmethod_macro.html#expanded-reference-defmethod" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Expanded Reference: defmethod" title="Direct link to Expanded Reference: defmethod"></a></h2>
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