;; Bootstrap utilities are a set of CSS classes designed to assist in the ;; fine-tuning of various aspects of a web layout. The aim is to give ;; developers precise control over visual elements such as spacing, color, ;; opacity, sizing, overflow behavior, and many other facets of web design, ;; without the need to write custom CSS rules for every situation. ;; These utility classes are designed to be semantic and easy to understand. ;; They provide a common language for developers, allowing team members to ;; quickly grasp the purpose of a class without needing to refer to the CSS ;; definitions. ;; Here's a brief overview of some of the key utility areas in Bootstrap: ;; Spacing Utilities: Bootstrap provides classes for modifying the margin and ;; padding of elements. These classes allow for changes to be applied uniformly ;; around an element, or targeted to specific sides. ;; Color Utilities: These classes allow developers to easily apply background ;; color to elements, and they're based on the theme colors defined in ;; Bootstrap's Sass variables. ;; Opacity Utilities: With these classes, developers can easily control the ;; transparency of an element without modifying its color properties directly. ;; Overflow Utilities: Bootstrap provides utilities to control how content ;; overflows its container. These classes can be used to create scrollable ;; areas, hide overflowing content, or automatically wrap overflow. ;; Sizing Utilities: These utilities offer control over an element's width and ;; height. They can be absolute (pixels), relative (%), or based on viewport ;; height/width. ;; Text Utilities: These classes provide a way to change text alignment, ;; wrapping, weight, color, and more. They're useful for managing the ;; appearance of typography across different viewport sizes. ;; Display Utilities: These classes control the CSS display property of ;; elements, allowing for easy adjustments to visibility and layout across ;; different screen sizes. (defpackage :cl-sbt/utility (:use :cl) (:export :background :color :opacity :overflow :sizing :spacing :text :valign) (:documentation "A module for generating Bootstrap utility classes.")) (in-package :cl-sbt/utility) (defparameter *colors* '("primary" "secondary" "success" "danger" "warning" "info" "light" "dark" "body" "muted" "white" "transparent")) (defparameter *breakpoints* '("xs" "sm" "md" "lg" "xl" "xxl")) (defparameter *sides* '("t" "b" "s" "e" "x" "y")) (defun string-clean (str) (string-trim " " (string-downcase str))) (defun background (&key (color "primary") (gradient nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap background class. COLOR: Specifies the color, should be 'primary', 'secondary', 'success', 'danger', 'warning', 'info', 'light', 'dark', 'body', 'muted', 'white', 'transparent', or nil (default color). GRADIENT: Specifies if the background should have a gradient, should be t or nil. If t, it will add a 'bg-gradient' to the class string. Example 1: (background :color \"primary\") ; This will generate a string 'bg-primary' Example 2: (background :color \"danger\" :gradient t) ; This will generate a string 'bg-danger bg-gradient' Example 3: (background :color \"light\") ; This will generate a string 'bg-light' Example 4: (background :color \"dark\" :gradient t) ; This will generate a string 'bg-dark bg-gradient'" (assert (member color *colors* :test #'string=) nil "Color can't be nil") (let ((color-str (format nil "bg-~a" color)) (gradient-str (if (null gradient) "" " bg-gradient"))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string color-str gradient-str)))) (defun color (&key (text nil) (background nil) (emphasis nil) (body nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap color class. TEXT: Specifies the color of the text. Should be :primary, :secondary, :success, :danger, :warning, :info, :light, :dark, :white, :body, :muted, :reset BACKGROUND: Specifies the color of the background. Should be :primary, :secondary, :success, :danger, :warning, :info, :light, :dark, :white, :transparent. EMPHASIS: Specifies whether the color should be emphasized or not. BODY: Specifies whether the color of the text should be body color. Example 1: (color :text :primary) ; This will generate a string 'text-primary' Example 2: (color :background '(:color :danger)) ; This will generate a string 'bg-danger' Example 3: (color :text :info :background '(:color :dark)) ; This will generate a string 'text-info bg-dark' Example 4: (color :text :white :background '(:color :primary)) ; This will generate a string 'text-white bg-primary' Example 5: (color :text :primary :emphasis t) ; This will generate a string 'text-primary-emphasis' Example 6: (color :body :secondary) ; This will generate a string 'text-body-secondary' Example 7: (color :body t :emphasis t) ; This will generate a string 'text-body-emphasis'" (let* ((text-str (if (null text) "" (format nil "text-~a" text))) (background-str (if (null background) "" (apply #'background background))) (emphasis-str (if (null emphasis) "" "-emphasis")) (body-str (if (null body) "" (if (stringp body) (format nil "text-body-~a" body) "text-body")))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string body-str text-str emphasis-str (when background " ") background-str)))) (defun opacity (&key (level nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap opacity class. LEVEL: Specifies the opacity level, should be a number from 0 to 100, or 'auto'. Example 1: (opacity :level 25) ; This will generate a string 'opacity-25' Example 2: (opacity :level 50) ; This will generate a string 'opacity-50' Example 3: (opacity :level 75) ; This will generate a string 'opacity-75' Example 4: (opacity :level \"auto\") ; This will generate a string 'opacity-auto'" (assert (or (equal level "auto") (>= level 0)) nil "Level should be 'auto' or positive number") (let ((level-str (if (equal level "auto") "opacity-auto" (format nil "opacity-~d" level)))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string level-str)))) (defun overflow (&key (direction nil) (value nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap overflow class. DIRECTION: Specifies the direction, should be 'x', 'y', or nil (both directions). VALUE: Specifies the overflow value, should be 'auto', 'hidden', 'visible', 'scroll'. Example 1: (overflow :direction \"x\" :value \"auto\") ; This will generate a string 'overflow-x-auto' Example 2: (overflow :direction \"y\" :value \"hidden\") ; This will generate a string 'overflow-y-hidden' Example 3: (overflow :value \"visible\") ; This will generate a string 'overflow-visible' Example 4: (overflow :direction \"x\" :value \"scroll\") ; This will generate a string 'overflow-x-scroll'" (assert (member value '("auto" "hidden" "visible" "scroll") :test #'string=) nil "Direction or value should be set as string") (let* ((dir-str (if (null direction) "" (format nil "overflow-~a" direction))) (value-str (if (string= dir-str "") (format nil "overflow-~a" value) (format nil "-~a" value)))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string dir-str value-str)))) (defun sizing (&key (direction nil) (size nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap sizing class. DIRECTION: Specifies the direction, should be :w or :h. SIZE: Specifies the size, should be a number from 0 to 100, :25, :50, :75, :100, :auto, or nil (default size). Example 1: (sizing :direction \"w\" :size 50) ; This will generate a string 'w-50' Example 2: (sizing :direction \"h\" :size \"auto\") ; This will generate a string 'h-auto' Example 3: (sizing :direction \"w\" :size 100) ; This will generate a string 'w-100' Example 4: (sizing :direction \"h\" :size 75) ; This will generate a string 'h-75'" (assert (and (member direction '("w" "h") :test #'string=) (or (equal size "auto") (>= size 0))) nil "DIRECTION and SIZE can't be nil") (let* ((dir-str (format nil "~a-" direction)) (size-str (if (equal size "auto") "auto" (if (numberp size) (format nil "~d" size) (format nil "~a" size))))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string dir-str size-str)))) (defun spacing (&key (property nil) (side nil) (size nil) (breakpoint nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap spacing class. PROPERTY: Specifies the property, should be 'm' (margin) or 'p' (padding). SIDE: Specifies the side, should be 't' (top), 'b' (bottom), 's' (start), 'e' (end), 'x' (horizontal), 'y' (vertical), or nil (all sides). SIZE: Specifies the size, should be a number from 0 to 5, or 'auto'. BREAKPOINT: Specifies the breakpoint, should be 'xs', 'sm', 'md', 'lg', 'xl', or 'xxl', or nil (all breakpoints). Example 1: (spacing :property \"m\" :side \"t\" :size 3 :breakpoint \"md\") ; This will generate a string 'mt-md-3' Example 2: (spacing :property \"p\" :side \"b\" :size 2 :breakpoint \"lg\") ; This will generate a string 'pb-lg-2', which represents a large breakpoint ; with bottom padding of size 2. Example 3: (spacing :property \"m\" :size \"auto\") ; This will generate a string 'm-auto', which sets auto margin on all sides ; for all breakpoints. Example 4: (spacing :property \"p\" :side \"x\" :size 5) ; This will generate a string 'px-5', which sets horizontal padding of size 5 ; for all breakpoints." (assert (and property size) nil "Property and Size needed") (assert (member property '("m" "p") :test #'string=) nil "Property should be 'm' or 'p'") (assert (or (and (numberp size) (>= size 0)) (equal size "auto")) nil "Size should be greater than or equal to 0 or 'auto'") (when side (assert (member side *sides* :test #'string=))) (when breakpoint (assert (member breakpoint *breakpoints* :test #'string=) nil "Breakpoint should be 'xs', 'sm', 'md', 'lg', 'xl', 'xxl'")) (let ((side-str (if (null side) "" side)) (size-str (if (equal size "auto") "-auto" (format nil "-~d" size))) (breakpoint-str (if (null breakpoint) "" (format nil "-~a" breakpoint)))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string property side-str breakpoint-str size-str)))) (defun text (&key (alignment nil) (transform nil) (weight nil) (wrap nil) (monospace nil)) "Generates a Bootstrap text utility class. ALIGNMENT: Specifies the text alignment. Should be 'start', 'end', 'center'. TRANSFORM: Specifies the text transformation. Should be 'lowercase', 'uppercase', 'capitalize'. WEIGHT: Specifies the text weight. Should be 'bold', 'bolder', 'normal', 'light', 'lighter'. WRAP: Specifies the text wrapping option. Should be 'wrap' or 'nowrap'. MONOSPACE: If true, sets the font to monospace. Example 1: (text :alignment \"start\") ; Generates a string 'text-start' Example 2: (text :transform \"uppercase\") ; Generates a string 'text-uppercase' Example 3: (text :weight \"bold\" :monospace t) ; Generates a string 'fw-bold font-monospace' Example 4: (text :alignment \"center\" :transform \"lowercase\") ; Generates a string 'text-center text-lowercase' Example 5: (text :alignment \"end\" :weight \"light\" :monospace t) ; Generates a string 'text-end fw-light font-monospace ' Example 6: (text :transform \"capitalize\" :wrap \"wrap\") ; Generates a string 'text-capitalize text-wrap ' Example 7: (text :alignment \"center\" :transform \"uppercase\" :weight \"bolder\" :wrap \"nowrap\" :monospace t) ; Generates a string 'text-center text-uppercase fw-bolder ; text-nowrap font-monospace '" (assert (or alignment transform weight wrap monospace) nil "Provide at least one argument") (when alignment (assert (member alignment '("start" "end" "center") :test #'string=) nil "ALIGNMENT should be of 'start', 'end' or 'center'")) (when transform (assert (member transform '("lowercase" "uppercase" "capitalize") :test #'string=) nil "TRANSFORM should be of 'lowercase', 'uppercase' 'capitalize'")) (when weight (assert (member weight '("bold" "bolder" "normal" "light" "lighter") :test #'string=) nil "WEIGHT should be of 'bold', 'bolder', 'normal', 'light', 'lighter'")) (when wrap (assert (member wrap '("wrap" "nowrap") :test #'string=) nil "WRAP should be of 'wrap' or 'nowrap'")) (let ((alignment-str (if (null alignment) "" (format nil "text-~a " alignment))) (transform-str (if (null transform) "" (format nil "text-~a " transform))) (weight-str (if (null weight) "" (format nil "fw-~a " weight))) (wrap-str (if (null wrap) "" (format nil "text-~a " wrap))) (monospace-str (if (null monospace) "" "font-monospace"))) (string-clean (concatenate 'string alignment-str transform-str weight-str wrap-str monospace-str)))) (defun valign (align) "Generates a Bootstrap vertical align class. ALIGN: Specifies the alignment, should be 'baseline', 'top', 'middle', 'bottom', 'text-bottom', 'text-top'. Example 1: (valign \"baseline\") ; This will generate a string 'align-baseline' Example 2: (valign \"top\") ; This will generate a string 'align-top' Example 3: (valign \"middle\") ; This will generate a string 'align-middle'" (let ((align-str (if (null align) "" (format nil "align-~a" align)))) (string-clean align-str)))