171 lines
11 KiB
HTML
171 lines
11 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<title>CLiki: SBCL</title>
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ATOM feed of edits to current article"
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href="https://www.cliki.net/site/feed/article.atom?title=SBCL">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/style.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/colorize.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<span class="hidden">CLiki - SBCL</span>
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<div id="content"><div id="content-area"><div id="article-title">SBCL</div><div id="article">Steel Bank Common Lisp is an open source / free software <a href="Common Lisp implementation.html" class="category">Common Lisp implementation</a>. It provides an integrated native compiler,
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interpreter, and debugger.<p>SBCL is a fork off of the main branch of <a href="CMUCL.html" class="category">CMUCL</a>. SBCL is
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distinguished from CMUCL by a greater emphasis on maintainability.
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In particular, the SBCL system can be built directly from its
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source code, so that the output corresponds to the source code in
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a controlled, verifiable way, and arbitrary changes can be made to
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the system without causing bootstrapping problems. SBCL also
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places less emphasis than CMU CL does on new non-<a href="ANSI.html" class="internal">ANSI</a>
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extensions, or on backward compatibility with old non-ANSI
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features.<p>More information at the project page at <a href="http://sbcl.sourceforge.net/">http://sbcl.sourceforge.net/</a>,
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and on the <a href="SBCL Internals.html" class="internal">SBCL Internals</a> CLiki<p><a href="Common-Lisp-Controller.html" class="internal">Common-Lisp-Controller</a>-compatible SBCL Debian (.deb) packages are
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part of Debian GNU/Linux 3.0/Woody and Debian GNU/Linux 3.1/Sarge for Alpha, x86, PPC, and SPARC. Later releases
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will include more architectures.<p><h3>Local pages</h3><p><ul>
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<li>
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<a href="boinkmarks.html" class="internal">boinkmarks</a> -
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<a href="Benchmark.html" class="category">Benchmark</a>s of the current & of old versions of <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a>, as related in <a href="https://boinkor.net/2020/02/somewhere-between-8-and-11-years-without-boinkmarks/">Somewhere between 8 and 11 years without boinkmarks</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="CAPTURED-STREAM.html" class="internal">CAPTURED-STREAM</a> -
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captured-stream is a small Common Lisp library for viewing <a href="stream.html" class="category">stream</a>s as sequences
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="cl-competitive.html" class="internal">cl-competitive</a> -
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A code collection maintained mainly for competitive programming, and partly for just understanding <a href="algorithm.html" class="category">algorithm</a>s
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="cl-textmagic.html" class="internal">cl-textmagic</a> -
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CL-TEXTMAGIC is a Common Lisp interface to the TextMagic
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="CLORB.html" class="internal">CLORB</a> -
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<a href="CLORB.html" class="internal">CLORB</a> is a <a href="CORBA.html" class="category">CORBA</a> ORB that implements the <a href="https://www.omg.org/spec/LISP/">OMG Lisp Language Mapping</a> for CORBA
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="CloserLookAtCharacters.html" class="internal">CloserLookAtCharacters</a> -
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Characters are not their codes -- Encodings and external format in Common Lisp
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="CMUCL Hints.html" class="internal">CMUCL Hints</a> -
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A collection of miscellaneous hints and tips for <a href="CMUCL.html" class="category">CMUCL</a> users - some also apply to the <a href="CMUCL.html" class="category">CMUCL</a> spin-off, <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="lep.html" class="internal">lep</a> -
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Provides a LEP server for <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a> as well as command line clients eval and listener
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="lisp-network-server.html" class="internal">lisp-network-server</a> -
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<a href="http://www.thangorodrim.de/software/lisp-network-server/index.html">lisp-network-server</a> is a simple framework for writing Common Lisp <a href="networking.html" class="category">networking</a> applications
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="quickapp.html" class="internal">quickapp</a> -
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A project for generating template projects that use <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a> and <a href="buildapp.html" class="category">buildapp</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="ROTATE-BYTE.html" class="internal">ROTATE-BYTE</a> -
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Function ROTATE-BYTE
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="sb-heapdump.html" class="internal">sb-heapdump</a> -
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sb-heapdump is a library for <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a> which writes graphs of Lisp objects to
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="sb-sequence.html" class="internal">sb-sequence</a> -
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An <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a> implementation of the protocol for user defined sequences
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="sb-texinfo.html" class="internal">sb-texinfo</a> -
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<a href="https://nikodemus.github.io/sb-texinfo//">sb-texinfo</a> was originally written for processing the <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a> docstrings by Rudi Sclatte in 2004, and has been maintained as part of SBCL since then
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="SB-X86-PORTIO.html" class="internal">SB-X86-PORTIO</a> -
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SB-X86-PORTIO is a module for doing raw port I/O on <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a>/x86/x86-64
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="SBCL Internals.html" class="internal">SBCL Internals</a> -
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<a href="SBCL Internals.html" class="internal">SBCL Internals</a> was another <a href="CLiki.html" class="category">CLiki</a> installation for <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a> hackers to document bits of the internals of said CL implementation
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="Steeldump.html" class="internal">Steeldump</a> -
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<a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/steeldump/">Steeldump</a> is an unofficial <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_%28software%29">APT</a> repository for applications written in Common Lisp, providing binary packages based on <a href="SBCL.html" class="category">SBCL</a>
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</li>
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</ul><p><h3>Building 0.8.4 on SPARC</h3><p>The Sun's assembler doesn't like the GNU syntax used in the SBCL assembler sources, so something like the following is required:<p><pre>$ ln -s `which gcc` ~/bin/gcc
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$ ln -s `which gas` ~/bin/as
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$ export COMPILER_PATH=~/bin</pre><p>Also, when building from CMUCL you need to add the following stanza to src/cold/ansify.lisp:<p><pre>#+(and cmu sparc)
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(ext:set-floating-point-modes :traps '(:overflow :invalid :divide-by-zero))</pre><p><h3>SBCL Advocacy Haiku</h3><p><pre>(unless (equalp
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(lisp-implementation-type)
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"SBCL") (quit))</pre><p><pre>#-sbcl(quit)</pre><p><h3>Scripts</h3>
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As of SBCL 1.0.22, shebang-scripts are supported via the --script option (add #!/usr/bin/sbcl --script as the first line). However, --script option changes the way initialization is performed (no sysinit (/etc/sbclrc) and no userinit (~/.sbclrc)).<p>Older versions of SBCL don't tolerate shebang lines (CLISP does). To create an SBCL script,
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<a href="http://www.sbcl.org/manual/Shebang-Scripts.html">manual/Shebang-Scripts.html</a>
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suggests using an external trampoline or init hair. That's silly.
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An executable file without a shebang line defaults to sh. So an SBCL script is simply
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<pre>$ cat foo
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#|
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exec sbcl --noinform --load $0 --end-toplevel-options "$@"
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|#
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(format t "hi~%")
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(quit)
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$ chmod a+x foo
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$ ./foo
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hi
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$ </pre>
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To compile, simply
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<pre>#|
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fasl=`dirname $0`/`basename $0 .lisp`.fasl
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[ $fasl -ot $0 ] && sbcl --noinform --eval "(compile-file \"$0\")" --eval "(quit)" > /dev/null
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exec sbcl --noinform --load $fasl --end-toplevel-options "$@"
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|#</pre><p><p><h3>Installing SBCL from source not in /usr/local</h3><p>Unpack the source tarball. <p>Set INSTALL_ROOT to where you want it to go.<p><pre>
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export INSTALL_ROOT=$HOME
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</pre><p>Now use this hack so it will look for the core file in the right place<p><pre>
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export CC="cc '-DSBCL_HOME=\"$INSTALL_ROOT/lib/sbcl/\"'"
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sh make.sh
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sh install.sh
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</pre><p>
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<h3>Using Common Lisp Controller with a self installed SBCL</h3><p>Put this in your .sbclrc<p><pre>
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(require 'sb-bsd-sockets) ; needed now because it does not gel well with the path munging by the common-lisp-controller
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(load "/usr/share/common-lisp/source/common-lisp-controller/common-lisp-controller.lisp")
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(common-lisp-controller:init-common-lisp-controller-v4 "sbcl")
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</pre><p><h3>Adding GNU Readline support</h3>
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Evgeniy Zhemchugov has written a GNU readline loader to get uparrow history and tab completion like in CLISP. Download or clone and load it from your ~/.sbclrc<p>http://jini-zh.org/sbcl-readline/sbcl-readline.html</div></div>
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<div id="footer" class="buttonbar"><ul><li><a href="SBCL.html">Current version</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/site/history?article=SBCL">History</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/site/backlinks?article=SBCL">Backlinks</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/site/edit-article?title=SBCL&from-revision=3693764308">Edit</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/site/edit-article?create=t">Create</a></li></ul></div>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/site/recent-changes">Recent Changes</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.cliki.net/site/tools">Tools</a></li>
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<label for="search_query" class="hidden">Search CLiki</label>
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<div id="header">
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<span id="logo">CLiki</span>
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<span id="slogan">the common lisp wiki</span>
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<input type="password" name="password" id="login_password" class="login_input" />
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<input type="submit" name="login" value="login" id="login_submit" /><br />
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</body></html>
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