139 lines
10 KiB
HTML
139 lines
10 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html><head><title>EmacsWiki: How To</title><link rel="alternate" type="application/wiki" title="Edit this page" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs?action=edit;id=HowTo" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/light.css" /><meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EmacsWiki" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs?action=rss" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EmacsWiki: HowTo" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs?action=rss;rcidonly=HowTo" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml"
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title="Emacs Wiki with page content"
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href="https://www.emacswiki.org/full.rss" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml"
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title="Emacs Wiki with page content and diff"
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href="https://www.emacswiki.org/full-diff.rss" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml"
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title="Emacs Wiki including minor differences"
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href="https://www.emacswiki.org/minor-edits.rss" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml"
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title="Changes for HowTo only"
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href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs?action=rss;rcidonly=HowTo" /><meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/outliner-toc.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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function addOnloadEvent(fnc) {
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if ( typeof window.addEventListener != "undefined" )
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window.addEventListener( "load", fnc, false );
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else if ( typeof window.attachEvent != "undefined" ) {
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window.attachEvent( "onload", fnc );
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}
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else {
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if ( window.onload != null ) {
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var oldOnload = window.onload;
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window.onload = function ( e ) {
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oldOnload( e );
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window[fnc]();
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};
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}
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else
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window.onload = fnc;
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}
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}
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// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/280634/endswith-in-javascript
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if (typeof String.prototype.endsWith !== 'function') {
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String.prototype.endsWith = function(suffix) {
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return this.indexOf(suffix, this.length - suffix.length) !== -1;
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};
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}
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var initToc=function() {
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var outline = HTML5Outline(document.body);
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if (outline.sections.length == 1) {
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outline.sections = outline.sections[0].sections;
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}
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if (outline.sections.length > 1
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|| outline.sections.length == 1
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&& outline.sections[0].sections.length > 0) {
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var toc = document.getElementById('toc');
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if (!toc) {
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var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
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for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
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if (divs[i].getAttribute('class') == 'toc') {
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toc = divs[i];
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!toc) {
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var h2 = document.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0];
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if (h2) {
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toc = document.createElement('div');
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toc.setAttribute('class', 'toc');
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h2.parentNode.insertBefore(toc, h2);
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}
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}
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if (toc) {
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var html = outline.asHTML(true);
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toc.innerHTML = html;
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items = toc.getElementsByTagName('a');
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for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
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while (items[i].textContent.endsWith('✎')) {
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var text = items[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
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items[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue = text.substring(0, text.length - 1);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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addOnloadEvent(initToc);
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</script>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /></head><body class="default" lang="en"><header><a class="logo" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/SiteMap"><img alt="[Home]" class="logo" src="https://www.emacswiki.org/images/logo218x38.png" /></a><nav><span class="gotobar bar"><a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/SiteMap">SiteMap</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Search">Search</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ElispArea">ElispArea</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HowTo">HowTo</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Glossary">Glossary</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/RecentChanges">RecentChanges</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/News">News</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Problems">Problems</a> <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Suggestions">Suggestions</a> <a href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs?action=random" rel="nofollow">Random</a></span><form method="get" action="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="utf-8" class="search"><p><label for="search">Search:</label> <input type="text" name="search" size="15" accesskey="f" id="search" /> <label for="searchlang">Language:</label> <input type="text" name="lang" size="5" id="searchlang" /> <input type="submit" name="dosearch" value="Go!" /></p></form></nav><h1><a href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs?search=%22HowTo%22" rel="nofollow" title="Click to search for references to this page"><span style="padding-right: 0.5ex;">How</span><span style="padding-right: 0.5ex;">To</span></a></h1></header><div class="wrapper"><div class="content browse" lang="en"><ul><li><a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HowToNavigate">Navigate</a> and <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HowToSearch">search</a> the wiki.</li><li><a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HowToEdit">Edit</a> the wiki (including how to upload <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsLisp">EmacsLisp</a> libraries).</li><li>Have a <a class="local anchor" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/TextFormattingRules#Dialog">conversation</a> - start your text with [new::] on a line and your name and the time will be filled out.</li><li>Use different natural <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HowLanguagesWork">languages</a> on the wiki.</li><li>Change the <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/CSS">look and feel</a> of the wiki with different CSS stylesheets (e.g. <a class="inter EmacsWiki outside" href="/emacs?action=browse;bootstrap=0;id=HowTo;theme=;css=">Classic</a>, <a class="inter EmacsWiki outside" href="/emacs?action=browse;bootstrap=0;id=HowTo;css=/css/pedia.css">Wikipedia</a>, <a class="inter EmacsWiki outside" href="/emacs?action=browse;bootstrap=0;id=HowTo;css=/css/ruby.css">Ruby</a>, <a class="inter EmacsWiki outside" href="/emacs?action=browse;bootstrap=1;id=HowTo">default</a>, <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/CSS">more...</a>).</li><li><a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/WikiDownload">Download</a> all or some of the wiki page database.</li><li>Help with wiki <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/WikiMaintenance">maintenance</a> tasks.</li></ul><p><a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsWiki">EmacsWiki</a> is a collaborative Web site. See <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/WikiIntro">WikiIntro</a>.</p><p>Still need help? Visit <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/WikiQuestions">WikiQuestions</a>, or report a problem at <a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsWikiProblems">EmacsWikiProblems</a>.</p><hr /><p><a class="local" href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/CategoryEmacsWikiSite">CategoryEmacsWikiSite</a></p></div><div class="wrapper close"></div></div><footer><hr /><span class="translation bar"><br /> <
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<!-- Creative Commons License -->
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<a class="licence" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/"><img alt="CC-GNU GPL" style="border:none" src="/pics/cc-GPL-a.png" /></a>
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<!-- /Creative Commons License -->
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</div>
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<!--
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<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://web.resource.org/cc/"
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xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
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<Work rdf:about="">
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<license rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/" />
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<dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software" />
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</Work>
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<License rdf:about="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/">
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<permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction" />
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<permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution" />
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<requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice" />
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<requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/SourceCode" />
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</License>
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</rdf:RDF>
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-->
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<p class="legal">
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This work is licensed to you under version 2 of the
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<a href="https://www.gnu.org/">GNU</a> <a href="/GPL">General Public License</a>.
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Alternatively, you may choose to receive this work under any other
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license that grants the right to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute
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the work, as long as that license imposes the restriction that
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derivative works have to grant the same rights and impose the same
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restriction. For example, you may choose to receive this work under
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the
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<a href="https://www.gnu.org/">GNU</a>
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<a href="/FDL">Free Documentation License</a>, the
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<a href="https://creativecommons.org/">CreativeCommons</a>
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<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/sa/1.0/">ShareAlike</a>
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License, the XEmacs manual license, or
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<a href="/OLD">similar licenses</a>.
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</p>
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<p class="legal" style="padding-top: 0.5em">Please note our <a href="/emacs/Privacy">Privacy Statement</a>.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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