25 lines
No EOL
22 KiB
HTML
25 lines
No EOL
22 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
|
<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8"/><title>7.6 Structural Matching</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../scribble.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="extras.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../manual-style.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../doc-site.css" title="default"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../scribble-common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../manual-racket.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../manual-racket.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../doc-site.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../local-redirect/local-redirect.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../local-redirect/local-user-redirect.js"></script><!--[if IE 6]><style type="text/css">.SIEHidden { overflow: hidden; }</style><![endif]--></head><body id="doc-racket-lang-org"><div class="tocset"><div class="tocview"><div class="tocviewlist tocviewlisttopspace"><div class="tocviewtitle"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,"tocview_0");">►</a></td><td></td><td><a href="index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">The Racket Reference</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="tocviewsublisttop" style="display: none;" id="tocview_0"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">1 </td><td><a href="model.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Language Model</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">2 </td><td><a href="notation.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Notation for Documentation</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">3 </td><td><a href="syntax.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Syntactic Forms</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">4 </td><td><a href="data.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Datatypes</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">5 </td><td><a href="structures.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Structures</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">6 </td><td><a href="mzlib_class.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Classes and Objects</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7 </td><td><a href="mzlib_unit.html" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Units</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">8 </td><td><a href="contracts.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Contracts</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">9 </td><td><a href="match.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pattern Matching</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10 </td><td><a href="control.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Control Flow</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">11 </td><td><a href="concurrency.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Concurrency and Parallelism</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">12 </td><td><a href="Macros.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Macros</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">13 </td><td><a href="input-and-output.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Input and Output</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14 </td><td><a href="security.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Reflection and Security</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">15 </td><td><a href="os.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Operating System</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">16 </td><td><a href="memory.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Memory Management</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">17 </td><td><a href="unsafe.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Unsafe Operations</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">18 </td><td><a href="running.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Running Racket</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right"></td><td><a href="doc-bibliography.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Bibliography</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right"></td><td><a href="doc-index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Index</a></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="tocviewlist"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,"tocview_1");">▼</a></td><td>7 </td><td><a href="mzlib_unit.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Units</a></td></tr></table><div class="tocviewsublistbottom" style="display: block;" id="tocview_1"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">7.1 </td><td><a href="creatingunits.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Creating Units</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.2 </td><td><a href="invokingunits.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Invoking Units</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.3 </td><td><a href="compoundunits.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Linking Units and Creating Compound Units</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.4 </td><td><a href="linkinference.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Inferred Linking</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.5 </td><td><a href="Generating_A_Unit_from_Context.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Generating A Unit from Context</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.6 </td><td><a href="Structural_Matching.html" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Structural Matching</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.7 </td><td><a href="define-sig-form.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Extending the Syntax of Signatures</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.8 </td><td><a href="Unit_Utilities.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Unit Utilities</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.9 </td><td><a href="unitcontracts.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Unit Contracts</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.10 </td><td><a href="single-unit.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Single-<wbr></wbr>Unit Modules</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.11 </td><td><a href="Single-Signature_Modules.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Single-<wbr></wbr>Signature Modules</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7.12 </td><td><a href="Transformer_Helpers.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Transformer Helpers</a></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="tocsub"><div class="tocsubtitle">On this page:</div><table class="tocsublist" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="tocsublink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">unit/<span class="mywbr"> </span>new-<wbr></wbr>import-<wbr></wbr>export</span></span></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._define-unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="tocsublink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">define-<wbr></wbr>unit/<span class="mywbr"> </span>new-<wbr></wbr>import-<wbr></wbr>export</span></span></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fs%29%29" class="tocsublink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">unit/<span class="mywbr"> </span>s</span></span></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._define-unit%2Fs%29%29" class="tocsublink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">define-<wbr></wbr>unit/<span class="mywbr"> </span>s</span></span></a></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="maincolumn"><div class="main"><div class="navsettop"><span class="navleft"><form class="searchform"><input class="searchbox" id="searchbox" type="text" tabindex="1" placeholder="...search manuals..." title="Enter a search string to search the manuals" onkeypress="return DoSearchKey(event, this, "8.6", "../");"/></form> <a href="https://docs.racket-lang.org/index.html" title="up to the documentation top" data-pltdoc="x" onclick="return GotoPLTRoot("8.6");">top</a><span class="tocsettoggle"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="show/hide table of contents" onclick="TocsetToggle();">contents</a></span></span><span class="navright"> <a href="Generating_A_Unit_from_Context.html" title="backward to "7.5 Generating A Unit from Context"" data-pltdoc="x">← prev</a> <a href="mzlib_unit.html" title="up to "7 Units"" data-pltdoc="x">up</a> <a href="define-sig-form.html" title="forward to "7.7 Extending the Syntax of Signatures"" data-pltdoc="x">next →</a></span> </div><h4 x-source-module="(lib "scribblings/reference/reference.scrbl")" x-source-pkg="racket-doc" x-part-tag=""Structural_Matching"">7.6<tt> </tt><a name="(part._.Structural_.Matching)"></a>Structural Matching</h4><p><div class="SIntrapara"><blockquote class="SVInsetFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="boxed RBoxed"><tr><td><blockquote class="SubFlow"><div class="RBackgroundLabel SIEHidden"><div class="RBackgroundLabelInner"><p>syntax</p></div></div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk RForeground"><tr><td><span class="RktPn">(</span><a name="(form._((lib._racket/unit..rkt)._unit/new-import-export))"></a><span title="Provided from: racket/unit, racket | Package: base"><span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="RktStxDef RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/new-import-export</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">export</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">init-depends-decl</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">unit-expr</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></td></tr></table></blockquote></div><div class="SIntrapara">Similar to <span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit</a></span>, except the body of the unit is determined by
|
|
an existing unit produced by <span class="RktVar">unit-expr</span>. The result is a unit
|
|
whose implementation is <span class="RktVar">unit-expr</span>, but whose imports,
|
|
exports, and initialization dependencies are as in the
|
|
<span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/new-import-export</a></span> form (instead of as in the unit
|
|
produced by <span class="RktVar">unit-expr</span>).</div></p><p>The final clause of the <span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/new-import-export</a></span> form
|
|
determines the connection between the old and new imports and exports.
|
|
The connection is similar to the way that <span class="RktSym"><a href="compoundunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._compound-unit%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">compound-unit</a></span>
|
|
propagates imports and exports; the difference is that the connection
|
|
between <span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span> and the right-hand side of the link clause is
|
|
based on the names of elements in signatures, rather than the names of
|
|
the signatures. That is, a <span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span> on the right-hand
|
|
side of the link clause need not appear as a <span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span>
|
|
in the <span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span> clause, but each of the bindings implied by the
|
|
linking <span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span> must be implied by some
|
|
<span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span> in the <span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span> clause. Similarly,
|
|
each of the bindings implied by an <span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">export</a></span>
|
|
<span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span> must be implied by some left-hand-side
|
|
<span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span> in the linking clause.</p><p><div class="SIntrapara"><blockquote class="SVInsetFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="boxed RBoxed"><tr><td><blockquote class="SubFlow"><div class="RBackgroundLabel SIEHidden"><div class="RBackgroundLabelInner"><p>syntax</p></div></div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk RForeground"><tr><td><span class="RktPn">(</span><a name="(form._((lib._racket/unit..rkt)._define-unit/new-import-export))"></a><span title="Provided from: racket/unit, racket | Package: base"><span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._define-unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="RktStxDef RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define-unit/new-import-export</a></span></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">unit-id</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">export</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">init-depends-decl</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">unit-expr</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></td></tr></table></blockquote></div><div class="SIntrapara">Like <span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/new-import-export</a></span>, but binds static information to
|
|
<span class="RktVar">unit-id</span> like <span class="RktSym"><a href="linkinference.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._define-unit%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define-unit</a></span>.</div></p><p><div class="SIntrapara"><blockquote class="SVInsetFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="boxed RBoxed"><tr><td><blockquote class="SubFlow"><div class="RBackgroundLabel SIEHidden"><div class="RBackgroundLabelInner"><p>syntax</p></div></div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk RForeground"><tr><td><span class="RktPn">(</span><a name="(form._((lib._racket/unit..rkt)._unit/s))"></a><span title="Provided from: racket/unit, racket | Package: base"><span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fs%29%29" class="RktStxDef RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/s</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">export</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">init-depends-decl</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">unit-id</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></td></tr></table></blockquote></div><div class="SIntrapara">Like <span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fnew-import-export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/new-import-export</a></span>, but the linking clause is
|
|
inferred, so <span class="RktVar">unit-id</span> must have the appropriate static
|
|
information.
|
|
</div><div class="SIntrapara"><blockquote class="SVInsetFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="boxed RBoxed"><tr><td><blockquote class="SubFlow"><div class="RBackgroundLabel SIEHidden"><div class="RBackgroundLabelInner"><p>syntax</p></div></div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk RForeground"><tr><td><span class="RktPn">(</span><a name="(form._((lib._racket/unit..rkt)._define-unit/s))"></a><span title="Provided from: racket/unit, racket | Package: base"><span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._define-unit%2Fs%29%29" class="RktStxDef RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define-unit/s</a></span></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">name-id</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._import%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">import</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="creatingunits.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._export%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">export</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">tagged-sig-spec</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktMeta">...</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">init-depends-decl</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">unit-id</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></td></tr></table></blockquote></div><div class="SIntrapara">Like <span class="RktSym"><a href="Structural_Matching.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._unit%2Fs%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">unit/s</a></span>, but binds static information to <span class="RktVar">name-id</span>
|
|
like <span class="RktSym"><a href="linkinference.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Funit..rkt%29._define-unit%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define-unit</a></span>.</div></p><div class="navsetbottom"><span class="navleft"><form class="searchform"><input class="searchbox" id="searchbox" type="text" tabindex="1" placeholder="...search manuals..." title="Enter a search string to search the manuals" onkeypress="return DoSearchKey(event, this, "8.6", "../");"/></form> <a href="https://docs.racket-lang.org/index.html" title="up to the documentation top" data-pltdoc="x" onclick="return GotoPLTRoot("8.6");">top</a><span class="tocsettoggle"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="show/hide table of contents" onclick="TocsetToggle();">contents</a></span></span><span class="navright"> <a href="Generating_A_Unit_from_Context.html" title="backward to "7.5 Generating A Unit from Context"" data-pltdoc="x">← prev</a> <a href="mzlib_unit.html" title="up to "7 Units"" data-pltdoc="x">up</a> <a href="define-sig-form.html" title="forward to "7.7 Extending the Syntax of Signatures"" data-pltdoc="x">next →</a></span> </div></div></div><div id="contextindicator"> </div></body></html> |